Fourier coefficients of a Holder continous function











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I'm trying to do an exercise in Pinsky's "Introduction to Fourier analysis and wavelets":




Suppose that $f$ satisfies $L^{2}$ Holder condition with $alpha=1$. Prove that $sum_{nin mathbb{Z}} |n|^{2}|hat{f}(n)|^{2}<infty$.




The author suggests applying Fatou's lemma to the fomula:
$$||f_{h}-f||_{2}^{2}=sum_{nin mathbb{Z}}|e^{inh}-1|^{2}|hat{f}(n)|^{2},$$
here $||f_{h}-f||_{2}^{2}=int_{0}^{2pi}|f(x+h)-f(x)|^{2}dx$ and the $L^{2}$ Holder condition means $||f_{h}-f||_{2}^{2}le Kh^{alpha}$. However I don't know how to use this hint. Can anyone help me? Thanks a lot.










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    I'm trying to do an exercise in Pinsky's "Introduction to Fourier analysis and wavelets":




    Suppose that $f$ satisfies $L^{2}$ Holder condition with $alpha=1$. Prove that $sum_{nin mathbb{Z}} |n|^{2}|hat{f}(n)|^{2}<infty$.




    The author suggests applying Fatou's lemma to the fomula:
    $$||f_{h}-f||_{2}^{2}=sum_{nin mathbb{Z}}|e^{inh}-1|^{2}|hat{f}(n)|^{2},$$
    here $||f_{h}-f||_{2}^{2}=int_{0}^{2pi}|f(x+h)-f(x)|^{2}dx$ and the $L^{2}$ Holder condition means $||f_{h}-f||_{2}^{2}le Kh^{alpha}$. However I don't know how to use this hint. Can anyone help me? Thanks a lot.










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      I'm trying to do an exercise in Pinsky's "Introduction to Fourier analysis and wavelets":




      Suppose that $f$ satisfies $L^{2}$ Holder condition with $alpha=1$. Prove that $sum_{nin mathbb{Z}} |n|^{2}|hat{f}(n)|^{2}<infty$.




      The author suggests applying Fatou's lemma to the fomula:
      $$||f_{h}-f||_{2}^{2}=sum_{nin mathbb{Z}}|e^{inh}-1|^{2}|hat{f}(n)|^{2},$$
      here $||f_{h}-f||_{2}^{2}=int_{0}^{2pi}|f(x+h)-f(x)|^{2}dx$ and the $L^{2}$ Holder condition means $||f_{h}-f||_{2}^{2}le Kh^{alpha}$. However I don't know how to use this hint. Can anyone help me? Thanks a lot.










      share|cite|improve this question













      I'm trying to do an exercise in Pinsky's "Introduction to Fourier analysis and wavelets":




      Suppose that $f$ satisfies $L^{2}$ Holder condition with $alpha=1$. Prove that $sum_{nin mathbb{Z}} |n|^{2}|hat{f}(n)|^{2}<infty$.




      The author suggests applying Fatou's lemma to the fomula:
      $$||f_{h}-f||_{2}^{2}=sum_{nin mathbb{Z}}|e^{inh}-1|^{2}|hat{f}(n)|^{2},$$
      here $||f_{h}-f||_{2}^{2}=int_{0}^{2pi}|f(x+h)-f(x)|^{2}dx$ and the $L^{2}$ Holder condition means $||f_{h}-f||_{2}^{2}le Kh^{alpha}$. However I don't know how to use this hint. Can anyone help me? Thanks a lot.







      fourier-analysis fourier-series harmonic-analysis






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      asked Nov 25 at 11:49









      vutuanhien

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          I think you have stated Holder continuity wrongly. In the definition you have $|f_h-f|_2 leq Kh^{alpha}$ . (No square on the left). Hence We have $sum |frac {e^{inh}-1} h|^{2} |hat {f} (n)|^{2} leq K$. Now apply Fatou's Lemma. [$frac {e^{inh}-1} h to in$ as $h to 0$].






          share|cite|improve this answer





















          • Oh yes, it should be $||f_{h}-f||_{2}leq Kh^{alpha}$. But I only know Fatou's lemma for integral, can you tell me what is Fatou's lemma for series?
            – vutuanhien
            Nov 25 at 13:01






          • 1




            @vutuanhien Any infinite sum is an integral w.r.t. counting measure, so Fatou's Lemma applies to series. ($sum a_n = int f dmu$ where $f:mathbb N to mathbb R$ is defined by $f(n)=a_n$ and $mu (E)$ is the number of points of $E$ for any $E subset mathbb N$).
            – Kavi Rama Murthy
            Nov 25 at 23:14













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          I think you have stated Holder continuity wrongly. In the definition you have $|f_h-f|_2 leq Kh^{alpha}$ . (No square on the left). Hence We have $sum |frac {e^{inh}-1} h|^{2} |hat {f} (n)|^{2} leq K$. Now apply Fatou's Lemma. [$frac {e^{inh}-1} h to in$ as $h to 0$].






          share|cite|improve this answer





















          • Oh yes, it should be $||f_{h}-f||_{2}leq Kh^{alpha}$. But I only know Fatou's lemma for integral, can you tell me what is Fatou's lemma for series?
            – vutuanhien
            Nov 25 at 13:01






          • 1




            @vutuanhien Any infinite sum is an integral w.r.t. counting measure, so Fatou's Lemma applies to series. ($sum a_n = int f dmu$ where $f:mathbb N to mathbb R$ is defined by $f(n)=a_n$ and $mu (E)$ is the number of points of $E$ for any $E subset mathbb N$).
            – Kavi Rama Murthy
            Nov 25 at 23:14

















          up vote
          1
          down vote













          I think you have stated Holder continuity wrongly. In the definition you have $|f_h-f|_2 leq Kh^{alpha}$ . (No square on the left). Hence We have $sum |frac {e^{inh}-1} h|^{2} |hat {f} (n)|^{2} leq K$. Now apply Fatou's Lemma. [$frac {e^{inh}-1} h to in$ as $h to 0$].






          share|cite|improve this answer





















          • Oh yes, it should be $||f_{h}-f||_{2}leq Kh^{alpha}$. But I only know Fatou's lemma for integral, can you tell me what is Fatou's lemma for series?
            – vutuanhien
            Nov 25 at 13:01






          • 1




            @vutuanhien Any infinite sum is an integral w.r.t. counting measure, so Fatou's Lemma applies to series. ($sum a_n = int f dmu$ where $f:mathbb N to mathbb R$ is defined by $f(n)=a_n$ and $mu (E)$ is the number of points of $E$ for any $E subset mathbb N$).
            – Kavi Rama Murthy
            Nov 25 at 23:14















          up vote
          1
          down vote










          up vote
          1
          down vote









          I think you have stated Holder continuity wrongly. In the definition you have $|f_h-f|_2 leq Kh^{alpha}$ . (No square on the left). Hence We have $sum |frac {e^{inh}-1} h|^{2} |hat {f} (n)|^{2} leq K$. Now apply Fatou's Lemma. [$frac {e^{inh}-1} h to in$ as $h to 0$].






          share|cite|improve this answer












          I think you have stated Holder continuity wrongly. In the definition you have $|f_h-f|_2 leq Kh^{alpha}$ . (No square on the left). Hence We have $sum |frac {e^{inh}-1} h|^{2} |hat {f} (n)|^{2} leq K$. Now apply Fatou's Lemma. [$frac {e^{inh}-1} h to in$ as $h to 0$].







          share|cite|improve this answer












          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer










          answered Nov 25 at 12:15









          Kavi Rama Murthy

          45.8k31853




          45.8k31853












          • Oh yes, it should be $||f_{h}-f||_{2}leq Kh^{alpha}$. But I only know Fatou's lemma for integral, can you tell me what is Fatou's lemma for series?
            – vutuanhien
            Nov 25 at 13:01






          • 1




            @vutuanhien Any infinite sum is an integral w.r.t. counting measure, so Fatou's Lemma applies to series. ($sum a_n = int f dmu$ where $f:mathbb N to mathbb R$ is defined by $f(n)=a_n$ and $mu (E)$ is the number of points of $E$ for any $E subset mathbb N$).
            – Kavi Rama Murthy
            Nov 25 at 23:14




















          • Oh yes, it should be $||f_{h}-f||_{2}leq Kh^{alpha}$. But I only know Fatou's lemma for integral, can you tell me what is Fatou's lemma for series?
            – vutuanhien
            Nov 25 at 13:01






          • 1




            @vutuanhien Any infinite sum is an integral w.r.t. counting measure, so Fatou's Lemma applies to series. ($sum a_n = int f dmu$ where $f:mathbb N to mathbb R$ is defined by $f(n)=a_n$ and $mu (E)$ is the number of points of $E$ for any $E subset mathbb N$).
            – Kavi Rama Murthy
            Nov 25 at 23:14


















          Oh yes, it should be $||f_{h}-f||_{2}leq Kh^{alpha}$. But I only know Fatou's lemma for integral, can you tell me what is Fatou's lemma for series?
          – vutuanhien
          Nov 25 at 13:01




          Oh yes, it should be $||f_{h}-f||_{2}leq Kh^{alpha}$. But I only know Fatou's lemma for integral, can you tell me what is Fatou's lemma for series?
          – vutuanhien
          Nov 25 at 13:01




          1




          1




          @vutuanhien Any infinite sum is an integral w.r.t. counting measure, so Fatou's Lemma applies to series. ($sum a_n = int f dmu$ where $f:mathbb N to mathbb R$ is defined by $f(n)=a_n$ and $mu (E)$ is the number of points of $E$ for any $E subset mathbb N$).
          – Kavi Rama Murthy
          Nov 25 at 23:14






          @vutuanhien Any infinite sum is an integral w.r.t. counting measure, so Fatou's Lemma applies to series. ($sum a_n = int f dmu$ where $f:mathbb N to mathbb R$ is defined by $f(n)=a_n$ and $mu (E)$ is the number of points of $E$ for any $E subset mathbb N$).
          – Kavi Rama Murthy
          Nov 25 at 23:14




















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