Suppose a graph $G$ is connected with $n$ vertices and $e$ edges. If $n geq 3$ and $G$ has exactly one cycle,...












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Suppose a graph $G$ is connected with $n$ vertices and $e$ edges. If $n ge 3$ and $G$ has exactly one cycle, prove that $e = n$.










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    – Shaun
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$begingroup$


Suppose a graph $G$ is connected with $n$ vertices and $e$ edges. If $n ge 3$ and $G$ has exactly one cycle, prove that $e = n$.










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  • $begingroup$
    You'll find that simple "Here's the statement of my question, solve it for me" posts will be poorly received. What is better is for you to add context (with an edit): What you understand about the problem, what you've tried so far, etc.; something both to show you are part of the learning experience and to help us guide you to the appropriate help. You can consult this link for further guidance.
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    – Shaun
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$begingroup$


Suppose a graph $G$ is connected with $n$ vertices and $e$ edges. If $n ge 3$ and $G$ has exactly one cycle, prove that $e = n$.










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Suppose a graph $G$ is connected with $n$ vertices and $e$ edges. If $n ge 3$ and $G$ has exactly one cycle, prove that $e = n$.







graph-theory






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edited Dec 8 '18 at 12:51









amWhy

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asked Dec 8 '18 at 12:31









Siddiqa AlhaykiSiddiqa Alhayki

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  • $begingroup$
    You'll find that simple "Here's the statement of my question, solve it for me" posts will be poorly received. What is better is for you to add context (with an edit): What you understand about the problem, what you've tried so far, etc.; something both to show you are part of the learning experience and to help us guide you to the appropriate help. You can consult this link for further guidance.
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    – Shaun
    Dec 8 '18 at 12:43


















  • $begingroup$
    You'll find that simple "Here's the statement of my question, solve it for me" posts will be poorly received. What is better is for you to add context (with an edit): What you understand about the problem, what you've tried so far, etc.; something both to show you are part of the learning experience and to help us guide you to the appropriate help. You can consult this link for further guidance.
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    – Shaun
    Dec 8 '18 at 12:43
















$begingroup$
You'll find that simple "Here's the statement of my question, solve it for me" posts will be poorly received. What is better is for you to add context (with an edit): What you understand about the problem, what you've tried so far, etc.; something both to show you are part of the learning experience and to help us guide you to the appropriate help. You can consult this link for further guidance.
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– Shaun
Dec 8 '18 at 12:43




$begingroup$
You'll find that simple "Here's the statement of my question, solve it for me" posts will be poorly received. What is better is for you to add context (with an edit): What you understand about the problem, what you've tried so far, etc.; something both to show you are part of the learning experience and to help us guide you to the appropriate help. You can consult this link for further guidance.
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Let $C$ be the only cycle in $G$. Consider any two adjacent vertices $u$ & $v$ that belong to $C$. Even if I remove the edge between $u$ & $v$, $G$ will remain connected. Let $G'$ be the new graph after removing the edge $uv$. $G'$ is connected, and has no cycle (bcoz we removed the $uv$ edge), hence $G'$ is a tree. $G'$ has $n-1$ edges $implies$ $G$ has $n$ edges.






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    Consider the spanning tree of the graph $G$, The number of edges in the spanning tree is $n-1$. As $G$ has only one cycle, we can add only one more edge to the spanning tree to get the cycle(as any edges added to the spanning tree create a cycle), so $G$ has $n$ edges.






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      2 Answers
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      2 Answers
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      $begingroup$

      Let $C$ be the only cycle in $G$. Consider any two adjacent vertices $u$ & $v$ that belong to $C$. Even if I remove the edge between $u$ & $v$, $G$ will remain connected. Let $G'$ be the new graph after removing the edge $uv$. $G'$ is connected, and has no cycle (bcoz we removed the $uv$ edge), hence $G'$ is a tree. $G'$ has $n-1$ edges $implies$ $G$ has $n$ edges.






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        2












        $begingroup$

        Let $C$ be the only cycle in $G$. Consider any two adjacent vertices $u$ & $v$ that belong to $C$. Even if I remove the edge between $u$ & $v$, $G$ will remain connected. Let $G'$ be the new graph after removing the edge $uv$. $G'$ is connected, and has no cycle (bcoz we removed the $uv$ edge), hence $G'$ is a tree. $G'$ has $n-1$ edges $implies$ $G$ has $n$ edges.






        share|cite|improve this answer









        $endgroup$
















          2












          2








          2





          $begingroup$

          Let $C$ be the only cycle in $G$. Consider any two adjacent vertices $u$ & $v$ that belong to $C$. Even if I remove the edge between $u$ & $v$, $G$ will remain connected. Let $G'$ be the new graph after removing the edge $uv$. $G'$ is connected, and has no cycle (bcoz we removed the $uv$ edge), hence $G'$ is a tree. $G'$ has $n-1$ edges $implies$ $G$ has $n$ edges.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$



          Let $C$ be the only cycle in $G$. Consider any two adjacent vertices $u$ & $v$ that belong to $C$. Even if I remove the edge between $u$ & $v$, $G$ will remain connected. Let $G'$ be the new graph after removing the edge $uv$. $G'$ is connected, and has no cycle (bcoz we removed the $uv$ edge), hence $G'$ is a tree. $G'$ has $n-1$ edges $implies$ $G$ has $n$ edges.







          share|cite|improve this answer












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          share|cite|improve this answer










          answered Dec 8 '18 at 12:47









          Ankit KumarAnkit Kumar

          1,352219




          1,352219























              0












              $begingroup$

              Consider the spanning tree of the graph $G$, The number of edges in the spanning tree is $n-1$. As $G$ has only one cycle, we can add only one more edge to the spanning tree to get the cycle(as any edges added to the spanning tree create a cycle), so $G$ has $n$ edges.






              share|cite|improve this answer









              $endgroup$


















                0












                $begingroup$

                Consider the spanning tree of the graph $G$, The number of edges in the spanning tree is $n-1$. As $G$ has only one cycle, we can add only one more edge to the spanning tree to get the cycle(as any edges added to the spanning tree create a cycle), so $G$ has $n$ edges.






                share|cite|improve this answer









                $endgroup$
















                  0












                  0








                  0





                  $begingroup$

                  Consider the spanning tree of the graph $G$, The number of edges in the spanning tree is $n-1$. As $G$ has only one cycle, we can add only one more edge to the spanning tree to get the cycle(as any edges added to the spanning tree create a cycle), so $G$ has $n$ edges.






                  share|cite|improve this answer









                  $endgroup$



                  Consider the spanning tree of the graph $G$, The number of edges in the spanning tree is $n-1$. As $G$ has only one cycle, we can add only one more edge to the spanning tree to get the cycle(as any edges added to the spanning tree create a cycle), so $G$ has $n$ edges.







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                  share|cite|improve this answer



                  share|cite|improve this answer










                  answered Dec 8 '18 at 19:39









                  nafhgoodnafhgood

                  1,801422




                  1,801422






























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