Plot function only plots one amount in this dataframe. What could be the reason?












-1















I have created a long format dataframe



  Category           Amount
1 Angry 0.00000010230325
2 Fear 0.00000007393743
3 Happy 0.99942147731781
4 Neutral 0.00057571416255
5 Sad 0.00000002021321
6 Surprise 0.00000260657316


And the code is:



library(tidyverse)
library(ggplot2)
# There are plenty of ways to reshape the data frame,
# but I think `tidyr::gather()` is the easiest
dfr_long <- gather(dfr, key = "Category", value = "Amount")
ggplot(data = dfr_long, aes(x = Category, y = Amount)) +
geom_bar(stat = "identity")


However, as you see in the image, only Happy gets plotted and the rest are all in same level. I even tried to change the ylim to c(-1,0.99) but the plot still looks the same. How can I fix this?



plot










share|improve this question




















  • 2





    The value for happy is greater than 0.999. All other values are less than 0.001. You cannot expect to see those small values in a plot that is scaled 0 to 1. The other values should be less than 1/1000 the height of happy.

    – G5W
    Nov 26 '18 at 0:18













  • @neilfws I tried to change the ylim values but it still wouldnt plot. Is it not possible at all to plot such values?

    – codeybanks
    Nov 26 '18 at 0:22






  • 1





    They are being plotted. They're just minuscule. You can try + scale_y_continuous(trans = "sqrt") but you then need to make sure you note the transformation in the plot labels.

    – hrbrmstr
    Nov 26 '18 at 0:24













  • The issue is the scale, as @G5W pointed out. You could try a log scale, e.g. + scale_y_log10(), but then bars will not be appropriate, you could try points instead.

    – neilfws
    Nov 26 '18 at 0:26








  • 1





    @neilfws or multiply Amount by ~100000000 and use log10 and change the Y labels and add alot of notes about the transformation :-) @codeybanks we don't really know what these values represent but I'd suggest the values of the other categories are so small that they may be nigh irrelevant.

    – hrbrmstr
    Nov 26 '18 at 0:29
















-1















I have created a long format dataframe



  Category           Amount
1 Angry 0.00000010230325
2 Fear 0.00000007393743
3 Happy 0.99942147731781
4 Neutral 0.00057571416255
5 Sad 0.00000002021321
6 Surprise 0.00000260657316


And the code is:



library(tidyverse)
library(ggplot2)
# There are plenty of ways to reshape the data frame,
# but I think `tidyr::gather()` is the easiest
dfr_long <- gather(dfr, key = "Category", value = "Amount")
ggplot(data = dfr_long, aes(x = Category, y = Amount)) +
geom_bar(stat = "identity")


However, as you see in the image, only Happy gets plotted and the rest are all in same level. I even tried to change the ylim to c(-1,0.99) but the plot still looks the same. How can I fix this?



plot










share|improve this question




















  • 2





    The value for happy is greater than 0.999. All other values are less than 0.001. You cannot expect to see those small values in a plot that is scaled 0 to 1. The other values should be less than 1/1000 the height of happy.

    – G5W
    Nov 26 '18 at 0:18













  • @neilfws I tried to change the ylim values but it still wouldnt plot. Is it not possible at all to plot such values?

    – codeybanks
    Nov 26 '18 at 0:22






  • 1





    They are being plotted. They're just minuscule. You can try + scale_y_continuous(trans = "sqrt") but you then need to make sure you note the transformation in the plot labels.

    – hrbrmstr
    Nov 26 '18 at 0:24













  • The issue is the scale, as @G5W pointed out. You could try a log scale, e.g. + scale_y_log10(), but then bars will not be appropriate, you could try points instead.

    – neilfws
    Nov 26 '18 at 0:26








  • 1





    @neilfws or multiply Amount by ~100000000 and use log10 and change the Y labels and add alot of notes about the transformation :-) @codeybanks we don't really know what these values represent but I'd suggest the values of the other categories are so small that they may be nigh irrelevant.

    – hrbrmstr
    Nov 26 '18 at 0:29














-1












-1








-1








I have created a long format dataframe



  Category           Amount
1 Angry 0.00000010230325
2 Fear 0.00000007393743
3 Happy 0.99942147731781
4 Neutral 0.00057571416255
5 Sad 0.00000002021321
6 Surprise 0.00000260657316


And the code is:



library(tidyverse)
library(ggplot2)
# There are plenty of ways to reshape the data frame,
# but I think `tidyr::gather()` is the easiest
dfr_long <- gather(dfr, key = "Category", value = "Amount")
ggplot(data = dfr_long, aes(x = Category, y = Amount)) +
geom_bar(stat = "identity")


However, as you see in the image, only Happy gets plotted and the rest are all in same level. I even tried to change the ylim to c(-1,0.99) but the plot still looks the same. How can I fix this?



plot










share|improve this question
















I have created a long format dataframe



  Category           Amount
1 Angry 0.00000010230325
2 Fear 0.00000007393743
3 Happy 0.99942147731781
4 Neutral 0.00057571416255
5 Sad 0.00000002021321
6 Surprise 0.00000260657316


And the code is:



library(tidyverse)
library(ggplot2)
# There are plenty of ways to reshape the data frame,
# but I think `tidyr::gather()` is the easiest
dfr_long <- gather(dfr, key = "Category", value = "Amount")
ggplot(data = dfr_long, aes(x = Category, y = Amount)) +
geom_bar(stat = "identity")


However, as you see in the image, only Happy gets plotted and the rest are all in same level. I even tried to change the ylim to c(-1,0.99) but the plot still looks the same. How can I fix this?



plot







r dataframe ggplot2 tidyverse






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited Nov 26 '18 at 0:18









neilfws

18.5k53749




18.5k53749










asked Nov 26 '18 at 0:15









codeybankscodeybanks

485




485








  • 2





    The value for happy is greater than 0.999. All other values are less than 0.001. You cannot expect to see those small values in a plot that is scaled 0 to 1. The other values should be less than 1/1000 the height of happy.

    – G5W
    Nov 26 '18 at 0:18













  • @neilfws I tried to change the ylim values but it still wouldnt plot. Is it not possible at all to plot such values?

    – codeybanks
    Nov 26 '18 at 0:22






  • 1





    They are being plotted. They're just minuscule. You can try + scale_y_continuous(trans = "sqrt") but you then need to make sure you note the transformation in the plot labels.

    – hrbrmstr
    Nov 26 '18 at 0:24













  • The issue is the scale, as @G5W pointed out. You could try a log scale, e.g. + scale_y_log10(), but then bars will not be appropriate, you could try points instead.

    – neilfws
    Nov 26 '18 at 0:26








  • 1





    @neilfws or multiply Amount by ~100000000 and use log10 and change the Y labels and add alot of notes about the transformation :-) @codeybanks we don't really know what these values represent but I'd suggest the values of the other categories are so small that they may be nigh irrelevant.

    – hrbrmstr
    Nov 26 '18 at 0:29














  • 2





    The value for happy is greater than 0.999. All other values are less than 0.001. You cannot expect to see those small values in a plot that is scaled 0 to 1. The other values should be less than 1/1000 the height of happy.

    – G5W
    Nov 26 '18 at 0:18













  • @neilfws I tried to change the ylim values but it still wouldnt plot. Is it not possible at all to plot such values?

    – codeybanks
    Nov 26 '18 at 0:22






  • 1





    They are being plotted. They're just minuscule. You can try + scale_y_continuous(trans = "sqrt") but you then need to make sure you note the transformation in the plot labels.

    – hrbrmstr
    Nov 26 '18 at 0:24













  • The issue is the scale, as @G5W pointed out. You could try a log scale, e.g. + scale_y_log10(), but then bars will not be appropriate, you could try points instead.

    – neilfws
    Nov 26 '18 at 0:26








  • 1





    @neilfws or multiply Amount by ~100000000 and use log10 and change the Y labels and add alot of notes about the transformation :-) @codeybanks we don't really know what these values represent but I'd suggest the values of the other categories are so small that they may be nigh irrelevant.

    – hrbrmstr
    Nov 26 '18 at 0:29








2




2





The value for happy is greater than 0.999. All other values are less than 0.001. You cannot expect to see those small values in a plot that is scaled 0 to 1. The other values should be less than 1/1000 the height of happy.

– G5W
Nov 26 '18 at 0:18







The value for happy is greater than 0.999. All other values are less than 0.001. You cannot expect to see those small values in a plot that is scaled 0 to 1. The other values should be less than 1/1000 the height of happy.

– G5W
Nov 26 '18 at 0:18















@neilfws I tried to change the ylim values but it still wouldnt plot. Is it not possible at all to plot such values?

– codeybanks
Nov 26 '18 at 0:22





@neilfws I tried to change the ylim values but it still wouldnt plot. Is it not possible at all to plot such values?

– codeybanks
Nov 26 '18 at 0:22




1




1





They are being plotted. They're just minuscule. You can try + scale_y_continuous(trans = "sqrt") but you then need to make sure you note the transformation in the plot labels.

– hrbrmstr
Nov 26 '18 at 0:24







They are being plotted. They're just minuscule. You can try + scale_y_continuous(trans = "sqrt") but you then need to make sure you note the transformation in the plot labels.

– hrbrmstr
Nov 26 '18 at 0:24















The issue is the scale, as @G5W pointed out. You could try a log scale, e.g. + scale_y_log10(), but then bars will not be appropriate, you could try points instead.

– neilfws
Nov 26 '18 at 0:26







The issue is the scale, as @G5W pointed out. You could try a log scale, e.g. + scale_y_log10(), but then bars will not be appropriate, you could try points instead.

– neilfws
Nov 26 '18 at 0:26






1




1





@neilfws or multiply Amount by ~100000000 and use log10 and change the Y labels and add alot of notes about the transformation :-) @codeybanks we don't really know what these values represent but I'd suggest the values of the other categories are so small that they may be nigh irrelevant.

– hrbrmstr
Nov 26 '18 at 0:29





@neilfws or multiply Amount by ~100000000 and use log10 and change the Y labels and add alot of notes about the transformation :-) @codeybanks we don't really know what these values represent but I'd suggest the values of the other categories are so small that they may be nigh irrelevant.

– hrbrmstr
Nov 26 '18 at 0:29












1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















1














Since your claim against my comment was woefully incorrect:



read.table(text="Category           Amount
Angry 0.00000010230325
Fear 0.00000007393743
Happy 0.99942147731781
Neutral 0.00057571416255
Sad 0.00000002021321
Surprise 0.00000260657316", header=TRUE, stringsAsFactors=FALSE) -> dfr

ggplot(data = dfr, aes(x = Category, y = 100000000*Amount)) +
geom_bar(stat = "identity") +
scale_y_continuous(trans = "log10")


enter image description here



NOTE that ^^ seriously misrepresents the data and requires a ton of labeling to make sure your readers do not misinterpret it.



This:



ggplot(data = dfr, aes(x = Category, y = Amount)) +
geom_bar(stat = "identity") +
scale_y_continuous(trans = "sqrt")


enter image description here



is somewhat better but still requires you to do a substantial amount of labeling to ensure the data is not being misrepresented.



This:



options(scipen = 999)

dplyr::arrange(dfr, desc(Amount)) %>%
mutate(Category = factor(Category, levels = Category)) %>%
mutate(txt_col = dplyr::case_when(
Category == "Happy" ~ "white",
TRUE ~ "black"
)) %>%
ggplot(aes(x = Category, y = 1)) +
geom_tile(aes(fill = Amount), color = "white", size=0.125) +
geom_text(aes(label = Amount, color = I(txt_col)), size=2.5) +
viridis::scale_fill_viridis(direction = -1) +
coord_equal() +
labs(
x = NULL, y = NULL
) +
hrbrthemes::theme_ipsum_rc(grid="") +
theme(axis.text.y = element_blank())


enter image description here



is an alternate way to show the data but it's no more effective than a basic, ordered table would be IMO.






share|improve this answer

























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    1 Answer
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    active

    oldest

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    active

    oldest

    votes









    1














    Since your claim against my comment was woefully incorrect:



    read.table(text="Category           Amount
    Angry 0.00000010230325
    Fear 0.00000007393743
    Happy 0.99942147731781
    Neutral 0.00057571416255
    Sad 0.00000002021321
    Surprise 0.00000260657316", header=TRUE, stringsAsFactors=FALSE) -> dfr

    ggplot(data = dfr, aes(x = Category, y = 100000000*Amount)) +
    geom_bar(stat = "identity") +
    scale_y_continuous(trans = "log10")


    enter image description here



    NOTE that ^^ seriously misrepresents the data and requires a ton of labeling to make sure your readers do not misinterpret it.



    This:



    ggplot(data = dfr, aes(x = Category, y = Amount)) +
    geom_bar(stat = "identity") +
    scale_y_continuous(trans = "sqrt")


    enter image description here



    is somewhat better but still requires you to do a substantial amount of labeling to ensure the data is not being misrepresented.



    This:



    options(scipen = 999)

    dplyr::arrange(dfr, desc(Amount)) %>%
    mutate(Category = factor(Category, levels = Category)) %>%
    mutate(txt_col = dplyr::case_when(
    Category == "Happy" ~ "white",
    TRUE ~ "black"
    )) %>%
    ggplot(aes(x = Category, y = 1)) +
    geom_tile(aes(fill = Amount), color = "white", size=0.125) +
    geom_text(aes(label = Amount, color = I(txt_col)), size=2.5) +
    viridis::scale_fill_viridis(direction = -1) +
    coord_equal() +
    labs(
    x = NULL, y = NULL
    ) +
    hrbrthemes::theme_ipsum_rc(grid="") +
    theme(axis.text.y = element_blank())


    enter image description here



    is an alternate way to show the data but it's no more effective than a basic, ordered table would be IMO.






    share|improve this answer






























      1














      Since your claim against my comment was woefully incorrect:



      read.table(text="Category           Amount
      Angry 0.00000010230325
      Fear 0.00000007393743
      Happy 0.99942147731781
      Neutral 0.00057571416255
      Sad 0.00000002021321
      Surprise 0.00000260657316", header=TRUE, stringsAsFactors=FALSE) -> dfr

      ggplot(data = dfr, aes(x = Category, y = 100000000*Amount)) +
      geom_bar(stat = "identity") +
      scale_y_continuous(trans = "log10")


      enter image description here



      NOTE that ^^ seriously misrepresents the data and requires a ton of labeling to make sure your readers do not misinterpret it.



      This:



      ggplot(data = dfr, aes(x = Category, y = Amount)) +
      geom_bar(stat = "identity") +
      scale_y_continuous(trans = "sqrt")


      enter image description here



      is somewhat better but still requires you to do a substantial amount of labeling to ensure the data is not being misrepresented.



      This:



      options(scipen = 999)

      dplyr::arrange(dfr, desc(Amount)) %>%
      mutate(Category = factor(Category, levels = Category)) %>%
      mutate(txt_col = dplyr::case_when(
      Category == "Happy" ~ "white",
      TRUE ~ "black"
      )) %>%
      ggplot(aes(x = Category, y = 1)) +
      geom_tile(aes(fill = Amount), color = "white", size=0.125) +
      geom_text(aes(label = Amount, color = I(txt_col)), size=2.5) +
      viridis::scale_fill_viridis(direction = -1) +
      coord_equal() +
      labs(
      x = NULL, y = NULL
      ) +
      hrbrthemes::theme_ipsum_rc(grid="") +
      theme(axis.text.y = element_blank())


      enter image description here



      is an alternate way to show the data but it's no more effective than a basic, ordered table would be IMO.






      share|improve this answer




























        1












        1








        1







        Since your claim against my comment was woefully incorrect:



        read.table(text="Category           Amount
        Angry 0.00000010230325
        Fear 0.00000007393743
        Happy 0.99942147731781
        Neutral 0.00057571416255
        Sad 0.00000002021321
        Surprise 0.00000260657316", header=TRUE, stringsAsFactors=FALSE) -> dfr

        ggplot(data = dfr, aes(x = Category, y = 100000000*Amount)) +
        geom_bar(stat = "identity") +
        scale_y_continuous(trans = "log10")


        enter image description here



        NOTE that ^^ seriously misrepresents the data and requires a ton of labeling to make sure your readers do not misinterpret it.



        This:



        ggplot(data = dfr, aes(x = Category, y = Amount)) +
        geom_bar(stat = "identity") +
        scale_y_continuous(trans = "sqrt")


        enter image description here



        is somewhat better but still requires you to do a substantial amount of labeling to ensure the data is not being misrepresented.



        This:



        options(scipen = 999)

        dplyr::arrange(dfr, desc(Amount)) %>%
        mutate(Category = factor(Category, levels = Category)) %>%
        mutate(txt_col = dplyr::case_when(
        Category == "Happy" ~ "white",
        TRUE ~ "black"
        )) %>%
        ggplot(aes(x = Category, y = 1)) +
        geom_tile(aes(fill = Amount), color = "white", size=0.125) +
        geom_text(aes(label = Amount, color = I(txt_col)), size=2.5) +
        viridis::scale_fill_viridis(direction = -1) +
        coord_equal() +
        labs(
        x = NULL, y = NULL
        ) +
        hrbrthemes::theme_ipsum_rc(grid="") +
        theme(axis.text.y = element_blank())


        enter image description here



        is an alternate way to show the data but it's no more effective than a basic, ordered table would be IMO.






        share|improve this answer















        Since your claim against my comment was woefully incorrect:



        read.table(text="Category           Amount
        Angry 0.00000010230325
        Fear 0.00000007393743
        Happy 0.99942147731781
        Neutral 0.00057571416255
        Sad 0.00000002021321
        Surprise 0.00000260657316", header=TRUE, stringsAsFactors=FALSE) -> dfr

        ggplot(data = dfr, aes(x = Category, y = 100000000*Amount)) +
        geom_bar(stat = "identity") +
        scale_y_continuous(trans = "log10")


        enter image description here



        NOTE that ^^ seriously misrepresents the data and requires a ton of labeling to make sure your readers do not misinterpret it.



        This:



        ggplot(data = dfr, aes(x = Category, y = Amount)) +
        geom_bar(stat = "identity") +
        scale_y_continuous(trans = "sqrt")


        enter image description here



        is somewhat better but still requires you to do a substantial amount of labeling to ensure the data is not being misrepresented.



        This:



        options(scipen = 999)

        dplyr::arrange(dfr, desc(Amount)) %>%
        mutate(Category = factor(Category, levels = Category)) %>%
        mutate(txt_col = dplyr::case_when(
        Category == "Happy" ~ "white",
        TRUE ~ "black"
        )) %>%
        ggplot(aes(x = Category, y = 1)) +
        geom_tile(aes(fill = Amount), color = "white", size=0.125) +
        geom_text(aes(label = Amount, color = I(txt_col)), size=2.5) +
        viridis::scale_fill_viridis(direction = -1) +
        coord_equal() +
        labs(
        x = NULL, y = NULL
        ) +
        hrbrthemes::theme_ipsum_rc(grid="") +
        theme(axis.text.y = element_blank())


        enter image description here



        is an alternate way to show the data but it's no more effective than a basic, ordered table would be IMO.







        share|improve this answer














        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer








        edited Nov 26 '18 at 0:51

























        answered Nov 26 '18 at 0:42









        hrbrmstrhrbrmstr

        61.8k693154




        61.8k693154
































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