Typescript - Kotlin-like copy function












0















In Kotlin a data class can be copied using its auto-generated copy function.



val jack = User(name = "Jack", age = 1)
val olderJack = jack.copy(age = 2)


The copy function signature, as per documentation (Docs):



fun copy(name: String = this.name, age: Int = this.age) = User(name, age)


Can something like this be done in TypeScript?

Is this an acceptable solution, or can it be improved somehow?



export class User {
constructor(
public name: string,
public age: number) {}

copy(parameters: {
name?: string,
age?: number
}): User {
const { name, age } = parameters
return new User(name || this.name, age || this.age)
}
}


This could be solved even with a Partial<User>:



copy(partialUser: Partial<User>): User {
return new User(
partialUser.name || this.name,
partialUser.age || this.age)
}









share|improve this question





























    0















    In Kotlin a data class can be copied using its auto-generated copy function.



    val jack = User(name = "Jack", age = 1)
    val olderJack = jack.copy(age = 2)


    The copy function signature, as per documentation (Docs):



    fun copy(name: String = this.name, age: Int = this.age) = User(name, age)


    Can something like this be done in TypeScript?

    Is this an acceptable solution, or can it be improved somehow?



    export class User {
    constructor(
    public name: string,
    public age: number) {}

    copy(parameters: {
    name?: string,
    age?: number
    }): User {
    const { name, age } = parameters
    return new User(name || this.name, age || this.age)
    }
    }


    This could be solved even with a Partial<User>:



    copy(partialUser: Partial<User>): User {
    return new User(
    partialUser.name || this.name,
    partialUser.age || this.age)
    }









    share|improve this question



























      0












      0








      0


      1






      In Kotlin a data class can be copied using its auto-generated copy function.



      val jack = User(name = "Jack", age = 1)
      val olderJack = jack.copy(age = 2)


      The copy function signature, as per documentation (Docs):



      fun copy(name: String = this.name, age: Int = this.age) = User(name, age)


      Can something like this be done in TypeScript?

      Is this an acceptable solution, or can it be improved somehow?



      export class User {
      constructor(
      public name: string,
      public age: number) {}

      copy(parameters: {
      name?: string,
      age?: number
      }): User {
      const { name, age } = parameters
      return new User(name || this.name, age || this.age)
      }
      }


      This could be solved even with a Partial<User>:



      copy(partialUser: Partial<User>): User {
      return new User(
      partialUser.name || this.name,
      partialUser.age || this.age)
      }









      share|improve this question
















      In Kotlin a data class can be copied using its auto-generated copy function.



      val jack = User(name = "Jack", age = 1)
      val olderJack = jack.copy(age = 2)


      The copy function signature, as per documentation (Docs):



      fun copy(name: String = this.name, age: Int = this.age) = User(name, age)


      Can something like this be done in TypeScript?

      Is this an acceptable solution, or can it be improved somehow?



      export class User {
      constructor(
      public name: string,
      public age: number) {}

      copy(parameters: {
      name?: string,
      age?: number
      }): User {
      const { name, age } = parameters
      return new User(name || this.name, age || this.age)
      }
      }


      This could be solved even with a Partial<User>:



      copy(partialUser: Partial<User>): User {
      return new User(
      partialUser.name || this.name,
      partialUser.age || this.age)
      }






      typescript






      share|improve this question















      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question








      edited Nov 26 '18 at 11:40







      LppEdd

















      asked Nov 26 '18 at 11:02









      LppEddLppEdd

      9,40621647




      9,40621647
























          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          2














          You can deconstruct the item as shown below:



          class User {
          constructor(
          public name: string,
          public age: number) {}
          }

          const jack = new User("Jack", 1);

          const newJack = { ...jack, age: 2 };


          This results in the copy, except the age, which is now 2.



          The ordering is important (i.e. age must follow the object deconstruction).



          Extended example below:



          class User {
          constructor(
          public name: string,
          public age: number) { }

          copy(user: Pick<User, 'name' | 'age'>) {
          return new User(user.name, user.age);
          }
          }

          const jack = new User("Jack", 1);

          const newJack = jack.copy({ ...jack, age: 2 });

          console.log(newJack);





          share|improve this answer


























          • Wouldn't I lose eventual instance / static functions?

            – LppEdd
            Nov 26 '18 at 11:34











          • I have added a wider example where newJack is the full User.

            – Fenton
            Nov 26 '18 at 11:38











          • Thanks! Do you find Pick more appropriate then Partial?

            – LppEdd
            Nov 26 '18 at 11:39











          • With Pick you say "it must have the members I state", wheras Partial says "I don't know what it's going to have". In our case, we can be quite strict that we expect name and age to be supplied and we don't care about copy. So the following will be caught as an error in our Pick example: const newJack = jack.copy({ age: 2 });

            – Fenton
            Nov 26 '18 at 11:40













          • Interesting! I could even just use (user: Pick<User>): User { ... } then. Do you think that my Partial example was not appropriate? I ask so I'm able to understand if I'm doing right or wrong in general terms

            – LppEdd
            Nov 26 '18 at 11:44














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          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes








          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes









          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes









          2














          You can deconstruct the item as shown below:



          class User {
          constructor(
          public name: string,
          public age: number) {}
          }

          const jack = new User("Jack", 1);

          const newJack = { ...jack, age: 2 };


          This results in the copy, except the age, which is now 2.



          The ordering is important (i.e. age must follow the object deconstruction).



          Extended example below:



          class User {
          constructor(
          public name: string,
          public age: number) { }

          copy(user: Pick<User, 'name' | 'age'>) {
          return new User(user.name, user.age);
          }
          }

          const jack = new User("Jack", 1);

          const newJack = jack.copy({ ...jack, age: 2 });

          console.log(newJack);





          share|improve this answer


























          • Wouldn't I lose eventual instance / static functions?

            – LppEdd
            Nov 26 '18 at 11:34











          • I have added a wider example where newJack is the full User.

            – Fenton
            Nov 26 '18 at 11:38











          • Thanks! Do you find Pick more appropriate then Partial?

            – LppEdd
            Nov 26 '18 at 11:39











          • With Pick you say "it must have the members I state", wheras Partial says "I don't know what it's going to have". In our case, we can be quite strict that we expect name and age to be supplied and we don't care about copy. So the following will be caught as an error in our Pick example: const newJack = jack.copy({ age: 2 });

            – Fenton
            Nov 26 '18 at 11:40













          • Interesting! I could even just use (user: Pick<User>): User { ... } then. Do you think that my Partial example was not appropriate? I ask so I'm able to understand if I'm doing right or wrong in general terms

            – LppEdd
            Nov 26 '18 at 11:44


















          2














          You can deconstruct the item as shown below:



          class User {
          constructor(
          public name: string,
          public age: number) {}
          }

          const jack = new User("Jack", 1);

          const newJack = { ...jack, age: 2 };


          This results in the copy, except the age, which is now 2.



          The ordering is important (i.e. age must follow the object deconstruction).



          Extended example below:



          class User {
          constructor(
          public name: string,
          public age: number) { }

          copy(user: Pick<User, 'name' | 'age'>) {
          return new User(user.name, user.age);
          }
          }

          const jack = new User("Jack", 1);

          const newJack = jack.copy({ ...jack, age: 2 });

          console.log(newJack);





          share|improve this answer


























          • Wouldn't I lose eventual instance / static functions?

            – LppEdd
            Nov 26 '18 at 11:34











          • I have added a wider example where newJack is the full User.

            – Fenton
            Nov 26 '18 at 11:38











          • Thanks! Do you find Pick more appropriate then Partial?

            – LppEdd
            Nov 26 '18 at 11:39











          • With Pick you say "it must have the members I state", wheras Partial says "I don't know what it's going to have". In our case, we can be quite strict that we expect name and age to be supplied and we don't care about copy. So the following will be caught as an error in our Pick example: const newJack = jack.copy({ age: 2 });

            – Fenton
            Nov 26 '18 at 11:40













          • Interesting! I could even just use (user: Pick<User>): User { ... } then. Do you think that my Partial example was not appropriate? I ask so I'm able to understand if I'm doing right or wrong in general terms

            – LppEdd
            Nov 26 '18 at 11:44
















          2












          2








          2







          You can deconstruct the item as shown below:



          class User {
          constructor(
          public name: string,
          public age: number) {}
          }

          const jack = new User("Jack", 1);

          const newJack = { ...jack, age: 2 };


          This results in the copy, except the age, which is now 2.



          The ordering is important (i.e. age must follow the object deconstruction).



          Extended example below:



          class User {
          constructor(
          public name: string,
          public age: number) { }

          copy(user: Pick<User, 'name' | 'age'>) {
          return new User(user.name, user.age);
          }
          }

          const jack = new User("Jack", 1);

          const newJack = jack.copy({ ...jack, age: 2 });

          console.log(newJack);





          share|improve this answer















          You can deconstruct the item as shown below:



          class User {
          constructor(
          public name: string,
          public age: number) {}
          }

          const jack = new User("Jack", 1);

          const newJack = { ...jack, age: 2 };


          This results in the copy, except the age, which is now 2.



          The ordering is important (i.e. age must follow the object deconstruction).



          Extended example below:



          class User {
          constructor(
          public name: string,
          public age: number) { }

          copy(user: Pick<User, 'name' | 'age'>) {
          return new User(user.name, user.age);
          }
          }

          const jack = new User("Jack", 1);

          const newJack = jack.copy({ ...jack, age: 2 });

          console.log(newJack);






          share|improve this answer














          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer








          edited Nov 26 '18 at 11:37

























          answered Nov 26 '18 at 11:33









          FentonFenton

          157k46294318




          157k46294318













          • Wouldn't I lose eventual instance / static functions?

            – LppEdd
            Nov 26 '18 at 11:34











          • I have added a wider example where newJack is the full User.

            – Fenton
            Nov 26 '18 at 11:38











          • Thanks! Do you find Pick more appropriate then Partial?

            – LppEdd
            Nov 26 '18 at 11:39











          • With Pick you say "it must have the members I state", wheras Partial says "I don't know what it's going to have". In our case, we can be quite strict that we expect name and age to be supplied and we don't care about copy. So the following will be caught as an error in our Pick example: const newJack = jack.copy({ age: 2 });

            – Fenton
            Nov 26 '18 at 11:40













          • Interesting! I could even just use (user: Pick<User>): User { ... } then. Do you think that my Partial example was not appropriate? I ask so I'm able to understand if I'm doing right or wrong in general terms

            – LppEdd
            Nov 26 '18 at 11:44





















          • Wouldn't I lose eventual instance / static functions?

            – LppEdd
            Nov 26 '18 at 11:34











          • I have added a wider example where newJack is the full User.

            – Fenton
            Nov 26 '18 at 11:38











          • Thanks! Do you find Pick more appropriate then Partial?

            – LppEdd
            Nov 26 '18 at 11:39











          • With Pick you say "it must have the members I state", wheras Partial says "I don't know what it's going to have". In our case, we can be quite strict that we expect name and age to be supplied and we don't care about copy. So the following will be caught as an error in our Pick example: const newJack = jack.copy({ age: 2 });

            – Fenton
            Nov 26 '18 at 11:40













          • Interesting! I could even just use (user: Pick<User>): User { ... } then. Do you think that my Partial example was not appropriate? I ask so I'm able to understand if I'm doing right or wrong in general terms

            – LppEdd
            Nov 26 '18 at 11:44



















          Wouldn't I lose eventual instance / static functions?

          – LppEdd
          Nov 26 '18 at 11:34





          Wouldn't I lose eventual instance / static functions?

          – LppEdd
          Nov 26 '18 at 11:34













          I have added a wider example where newJack is the full User.

          – Fenton
          Nov 26 '18 at 11:38





          I have added a wider example where newJack is the full User.

          – Fenton
          Nov 26 '18 at 11:38













          Thanks! Do you find Pick more appropriate then Partial?

          – LppEdd
          Nov 26 '18 at 11:39





          Thanks! Do you find Pick more appropriate then Partial?

          – LppEdd
          Nov 26 '18 at 11:39













          With Pick you say "it must have the members I state", wheras Partial says "I don't know what it's going to have". In our case, we can be quite strict that we expect name and age to be supplied and we don't care about copy. So the following will be caught as an error in our Pick example: const newJack = jack.copy({ age: 2 });

          – Fenton
          Nov 26 '18 at 11:40







          With Pick you say "it must have the members I state", wheras Partial says "I don't know what it's going to have". In our case, we can be quite strict that we expect name and age to be supplied and we don't care about copy. So the following will be caught as an error in our Pick example: const newJack = jack.copy({ age: 2 });

          – Fenton
          Nov 26 '18 at 11:40















          Interesting! I could even just use (user: Pick<User>): User { ... } then. Do you think that my Partial example was not appropriate? I ask so I'm able to understand if I'm doing right or wrong in general terms

          – LppEdd
          Nov 26 '18 at 11:44







          Interesting! I could even just use (user: Pick<User>): User { ... } then. Do you think that my Partial example was not appropriate? I ask so I'm able to understand if I'm doing right or wrong in general terms

          – LppEdd
          Nov 26 '18 at 11:44






















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