Brownian motion on the n-sphere












1














From course notes on SDE's. We consider a Stratonovich equation.



$dX_t=left(I-frac{1}{|X_t|^2}X_tX_t^T right)circ dB_t$



With $X_tin mathbb{R}^n$ and ${B_t}$ being n-dimensional brownian motion. We wish to show that $|X_t|^2$ is constant along trajectories, so that there cannot exist a unique stationary trajectory.



Now, does the forward Kolmogorov equation work in the same way for a Stratonovich equation as it does the Ito case? If that is the case, how would I look at trajectories in general? Ergodic theory is not a part of the notes.










share|cite|improve this question



























    1














    From course notes on SDE's. We consider a Stratonovich equation.



    $dX_t=left(I-frac{1}{|X_t|^2}X_tX_t^T right)circ dB_t$



    With $X_tin mathbb{R}^n$ and ${B_t}$ being n-dimensional brownian motion. We wish to show that $|X_t|^2$ is constant along trajectories, so that there cannot exist a unique stationary trajectory.



    Now, does the forward Kolmogorov equation work in the same way for a Stratonovich equation as it does the Ito case? If that is the case, how would I look at trajectories in general? Ergodic theory is not a part of the notes.










    share|cite|improve this question

























      1












      1








      1


      1





      From course notes on SDE's. We consider a Stratonovich equation.



      $dX_t=left(I-frac{1}{|X_t|^2}X_tX_t^T right)circ dB_t$



      With $X_tin mathbb{R}^n$ and ${B_t}$ being n-dimensional brownian motion. We wish to show that $|X_t|^2$ is constant along trajectories, so that there cannot exist a unique stationary trajectory.



      Now, does the forward Kolmogorov equation work in the same way for a Stratonovich equation as it does the Ito case? If that is the case, how would I look at trajectories in general? Ergodic theory is not a part of the notes.










      share|cite|improve this question













      From course notes on SDE's. We consider a Stratonovich equation.



      $dX_t=left(I-frac{1}{|X_t|^2}X_tX_t^T right)circ dB_t$



      With $X_tin mathbb{R}^n$ and ${B_t}$ being n-dimensional brownian motion. We wish to show that $|X_t|^2$ is constant along trajectories, so that there cannot exist a unique stationary trajectory.



      Now, does the forward Kolmogorov equation work in the same way for a Stratonovich equation as it does the Ito case? If that is the case, how would I look at trajectories in general? Ergodic theory is not a part of the notes.







      stochastic-processes stochastic-calculus brownian-motion stochastic-integrals sde






      share|cite|improve this question













      share|cite|improve this question











      share|cite|improve this question




      share|cite|improve this question










      asked Nov 28 at 23:32









      thaumoctopus

      12818




      12818






















          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          1














          That $|X_t|^2$ is constant can be seen as follows:



          begin{align}
          d(|X_t|^2)
          & = 2X_t^Tcirc dX_t\
          & = 2left(X_t^T-frac{1}{|X_t|^2}X_t^TX_tX_t^Tright)circ dB_t\
          & = 0.
          end{align}



          (I used $P_tcirc (Q_tcirc dB_t)=(P_tQ_t)circ d B_t$.)






          share|cite|improve this answer























          • Wow, thank you, should have remembered that it more or less just reduces to normal calculus for the Stratonovich case :)
            – thaumoctopus
            Nov 29 at 14:17










          • @thaumoctopus You're welcome ;)
            – AddSup
            Nov 30 at 6:22











          Your Answer





          StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function () {
          return StackExchange.using("mathjaxEditing", function () {
          StackExchange.MarkdownEditor.creationCallbacks.add(function (editor, postfix) {
          StackExchange.mathjaxEditing.prepareWmdForMathJax(editor, postfix, [["$", "$"], ["\\(","\\)"]]);
          });
          });
          }, "mathjax-editing");

          StackExchange.ready(function() {
          var channelOptions = {
          tags: "".split(" "),
          id: "69"
          };
          initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

          StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function() {
          // Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
          if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled) {
          StackExchange.using("snippets", function() {
          createEditor();
          });
          }
          else {
          createEditor();
          }
          });

          function createEditor() {
          StackExchange.prepareEditor({
          heartbeatType: 'answer',
          autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
          convertImagesToLinks: true,
          noModals: true,
          showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
          reputationToPostImages: 10,
          bindNavPrevention: true,
          postfix: "",
          imageUploader: {
          brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
          contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
          allowUrls: true
          },
          noCode: true, onDemand: true,
          discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
          ,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
          });


          }
          });














          draft saved

          draft discarded


















          StackExchange.ready(
          function () {
          StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f3017907%2fbrownian-motion-on-the-n-sphere%23new-answer', 'question_page');
          }
          );

          Post as a guest















          Required, but never shown

























          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes








          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes









          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes









          1














          That $|X_t|^2$ is constant can be seen as follows:



          begin{align}
          d(|X_t|^2)
          & = 2X_t^Tcirc dX_t\
          & = 2left(X_t^T-frac{1}{|X_t|^2}X_t^TX_tX_t^Tright)circ dB_t\
          & = 0.
          end{align}



          (I used $P_tcirc (Q_tcirc dB_t)=(P_tQ_t)circ d B_t$.)






          share|cite|improve this answer























          • Wow, thank you, should have remembered that it more or less just reduces to normal calculus for the Stratonovich case :)
            – thaumoctopus
            Nov 29 at 14:17










          • @thaumoctopus You're welcome ;)
            – AddSup
            Nov 30 at 6:22
















          1














          That $|X_t|^2$ is constant can be seen as follows:



          begin{align}
          d(|X_t|^2)
          & = 2X_t^Tcirc dX_t\
          & = 2left(X_t^T-frac{1}{|X_t|^2}X_t^TX_tX_t^Tright)circ dB_t\
          & = 0.
          end{align}



          (I used $P_tcirc (Q_tcirc dB_t)=(P_tQ_t)circ d B_t$.)






          share|cite|improve this answer























          • Wow, thank you, should have remembered that it more or less just reduces to normal calculus for the Stratonovich case :)
            – thaumoctopus
            Nov 29 at 14:17










          • @thaumoctopus You're welcome ;)
            – AddSup
            Nov 30 at 6:22














          1












          1








          1






          That $|X_t|^2$ is constant can be seen as follows:



          begin{align}
          d(|X_t|^2)
          & = 2X_t^Tcirc dX_t\
          & = 2left(X_t^T-frac{1}{|X_t|^2}X_t^TX_tX_t^Tright)circ dB_t\
          & = 0.
          end{align}



          (I used $P_tcirc (Q_tcirc dB_t)=(P_tQ_t)circ d B_t$.)






          share|cite|improve this answer














          That $|X_t|^2$ is constant can be seen as follows:



          begin{align}
          d(|X_t|^2)
          & = 2X_t^Tcirc dX_t\
          & = 2left(X_t^T-frac{1}{|X_t|^2}X_t^TX_tX_t^Tright)circ dB_t\
          & = 0.
          end{align}



          (I used $P_tcirc (Q_tcirc dB_t)=(P_tQ_t)circ d B_t$.)







          share|cite|improve this answer














          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer








          edited Nov 29 at 6:48

























          answered Nov 29 at 6:42









          AddSup

          361211




          361211












          • Wow, thank you, should have remembered that it more or less just reduces to normal calculus for the Stratonovich case :)
            – thaumoctopus
            Nov 29 at 14:17










          • @thaumoctopus You're welcome ;)
            – AddSup
            Nov 30 at 6:22


















          • Wow, thank you, should have remembered that it more or less just reduces to normal calculus for the Stratonovich case :)
            – thaumoctopus
            Nov 29 at 14:17










          • @thaumoctopus You're welcome ;)
            – AddSup
            Nov 30 at 6:22
















          Wow, thank you, should have remembered that it more or less just reduces to normal calculus for the Stratonovich case :)
          – thaumoctopus
          Nov 29 at 14:17




          Wow, thank you, should have remembered that it more or less just reduces to normal calculus for the Stratonovich case :)
          – thaumoctopus
          Nov 29 at 14:17












          @thaumoctopus You're welcome ;)
          – AddSup
          Nov 30 at 6:22




          @thaumoctopus You're welcome ;)
          – AddSup
          Nov 30 at 6:22


















          draft saved

          draft discarded




















































          Thanks for contributing an answer to Mathematics Stack Exchange!


          • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

          But avoid



          • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

          • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


          Use MathJax to format equations. MathJax reference.


          To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.





          Some of your past answers have not been well-received, and you're in danger of being blocked from answering.


          Please pay close attention to the following guidance:


          • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

          But avoid



          • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

          • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


          To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




          draft saved


          draft discarded














          StackExchange.ready(
          function () {
          StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f3017907%2fbrownian-motion-on-the-n-sphere%23new-answer', 'question_page');
          }
          );

          Post as a guest















          Required, but never shown





















































          Required, but never shown














          Required, but never shown












          Required, but never shown







          Required, but never shown

































          Required, but never shown














          Required, but never shown












          Required, but never shown







          Required, but never shown







          Popular posts from this blog

          To store a contact into the json file from server.js file using a class in NodeJS

          Redirect URL with Chrome Remote Debugging Android Devices

          Dieringhausen