Character Counter using Array List












-2














I need to design a program that reads in an ASCII text file and creates an output file that contains each unique ASCII character and the number of times it appears in the file. Each unique character in the file must be represented by a character frequency class instance. The character frequency objects must be stored in an array list. My code is below:



using System.IO;
using System;
using System.Collections;

namespace ASCII
{
class CharacterFrequency
{
char ch;
int frequency;
public char getCharacter()
{
return ch;
}
public void setCharacter(char ch)
{
this.ch = ch;
}
public int getfrequency()
{
return frequency;
}
public void setfrequency(int frequency)
{
this.frequency = frequency;
}


static void Main()
{
string OutputFileName;
string InputFileName;
Console.WriteLine("Enter the file path");
InputFileName = Console.ReadLine();

Console.WriteLine("Enter the outputfile name");
OutputFileName = Console.ReadLine();
StreamWriter streamWriter = new StreamWriter(OutputFileName);

string data = File.ReadAllText(InputFileName);


ArrayList al = new ArrayList();

//create two for loops to traverse through the arraylist and compare

for (int i = 0; i < data.Length; i++)
{
int k = 0;
int f = 0;
for (int j = 0; j < data.Length; j++)
{
if (data[i].Equals(data[j]))
{
f++;
if (i > j) { k++; }
}
}


al.Add(data[i] + "(" + (int)data[i] + ")" + f + " ");

foreach (var item in al)
{
streamWriter.WriteLine(item);
}


}


streamWriter.Close();

}
}
}


When I run the program, the program does not stop running and the output file keeps getting larger until it eventually runs out memory and I get an error stating that. I am not seeing where the error is or why the loop won't terminate. It should just count the characters but it seems to keep looping and repeating counting the characters. Any help?










share|improve this question






















  • “The character frequency objects must be stored in an array list” Why? That CharacterFrequency class is rather strange as well. Is this C# or Java?
    – Dour High Arch
    Nov 21 at 1:25










  • dotnetfiddle.net/hcALTD
    – Selvin
    Nov 21 at 1:26










  • Pull that last foreach out from inside the for loop
    – baileyrt
    Nov 21 at 1:31










  • If it’s meant to be C# instead of Java use properties instead of getXXX and setXXX methods and use type-safe List<> over the obsolete ArrayList. For example your whole block before the Main method can be reduced to two lines: public char Character { get; set; } and public int Frequency { get; set; }.
    – ckuri
    Nov 21 at 1:54










  • Hmm, the ArrayList is so awkward. Can you get away with also including an object for every C0 Control and Basic Latin character, regardless if it is in the input? That way you can pre-populate it and index it directly based on Char value. When you dump to file, just skip the ones with frequency == 0.
    – Tom Blodget
    Nov 21 at 3:21


















-2














I need to design a program that reads in an ASCII text file and creates an output file that contains each unique ASCII character and the number of times it appears in the file. Each unique character in the file must be represented by a character frequency class instance. The character frequency objects must be stored in an array list. My code is below:



using System.IO;
using System;
using System.Collections;

namespace ASCII
{
class CharacterFrequency
{
char ch;
int frequency;
public char getCharacter()
{
return ch;
}
public void setCharacter(char ch)
{
this.ch = ch;
}
public int getfrequency()
{
return frequency;
}
public void setfrequency(int frequency)
{
this.frequency = frequency;
}


static void Main()
{
string OutputFileName;
string InputFileName;
Console.WriteLine("Enter the file path");
InputFileName = Console.ReadLine();

Console.WriteLine("Enter the outputfile name");
OutputFileName = Console.ReadLine();
StreamWriter streamWriter = new StreamWriter(OutputFileName);

string data = File.ReadAllText(InputFileName);


ArrayList al = new ArrayList();

//create two for loops to traverse through the arraylist and compare

for (int i = 0; i < data.Length; i++)
{
int k = 0;
int f = 0;
for (int j = 0; j < data.Length; j++)
{
if (data[i].Equals(data[j]))
{
f++;
if (i > j) { k++; }
}
}


al.Add(data[i] + "(" + (int)data[i] + ")" + f + " ");

foreach (var item in al)
{
streamWriter.WriteLine(item);
}


}


streamWriter.Close();

}
}
}


When I run the program, the program does not stop running and the output file keeps getting larger until it eventually runs out memory and I get an error stating that. I am not seeing where the error is or why the loop won't terminate. It should just count the characters but it seems to keep looping and repeating counting the characters. Any help?










share|improve this question






















  • “The character frequency objects must be stored in an array list” Why? That CharacterFrequency class is rather strange as well. Is this C# or Java?
    – Dour High Arch
    Nov 21 at 1:25










  • dotnetfiddle.net/hcALTD
    – Selvin
    Nov 21 at 1:26










  • Pull that last foreach out from inside the for loop
    – baileyrt
    Nov 21 at 1:31










  • If it’s meant to be C# instead of Java use properties instead of getXXX and setXXX methods and use type-safe List<> over the obsolete ArrayList. For example your whole block before the Main method can be reduced to two lines: public char Character { get; set; } and public int Frequency { get; set; }.
    – ckuri
    Nov 21 at 1:54










  • Hmm, the ArrayList is so awkward. Can you get away with also including an object for every C0 Control and Basic Latin character, regardless if it is in the input? That way you can pre-populate it and index it directly based on Char value. When you dump to file, just skip the ones with frequency == 0.
    – Tom Blodget
    Nov 21 at 3:21
















-2












-2








-2







I need to design a program that reads in an ASCII text file and creates an output file that contains each unique ASCII character and the number of times it appears in the file. Each unique character in the file must be represented by a character frequency class instance. The character frequency objects must be stored in an array list. My code is below:



using System.IO;
using System;
using System.Collections;

namespace ASCII
{
class CharacterFrequency
{
char ch;
int frequency;
public char getCharacter()
{
return ch;
}
public void setCharacter(char ch)
{
this.ch = ch;
}
public int getfrequency()
{
return frequency;
}
public void setfrequency(int frequency)
{
this.frequency = frequency;
}


static void Main()
{
string OutputFileName;
string InputFileName;
Console.WriteLine("Enter the file path");
InputFileName = Console.ReadLine();

Console.WriteLine("Enter the outputfile name");
OutputFileName = Console.ReadLine();
StreamWriter streamWriter = new StreamWriter(OutputFileName);

string data = File.ReadAllText(InputFileName);


ArrayList al = new ArrayList();

//create two for loops to traverse through the arraylist and compare

for (int i = 0; i < data.Length; i++)
{
int k = 0;
int f = 0;
for (int j = 0; j < data.Length; j++)
{
if (data[i].Equals(data[j]))
{
f++;
if (i > j) { k++; }
}
}


al.Add(data[i] + "(" + (int)data[i] + ")" + f + " ");

foreach (var item in al)
{
streamWriter.WriteLine(item);
}


}


streamWriter.Close();

}
}
}


When I run the program, the program does not stop running and the output file keeps getting larger until it eventually runs out memory and I get an error stating that. I am not seeing where the error is or why the loop won't terminate. It should just count the characters but it seems to keep looping and repeating counting the characters. Any help?










share|improve this question













I need to design a program that reads in an ASCII text file and creates an output file that contains each unique ASCII character and the number of times it appears in the file. Each unique character in the file must be represented by a character frequency class instance. The character frequency objects must be stored in an array list. My code is below:



using System.IO;
using System;
using System.Collections;

namespace ASCII
{
class CharacterFrequency
{
char ch;
int frequency;
public char getCharacter()
{
return ch;
}
public void setCharacter(char ch)
{
this.ch = ch;
}
public int getfrequency()
{
return frequency;
}
public void setfrequency(int frequency)
{
this.frequency = frequency;
}


static void Main()
{
string OutputFileName;
string InputFileName;
Console.WriteLine("Enter the file path");
InputFileName = Console.ReadLine();

Console.WriteLine("Enter the outputfile name");
OutputFileName = Console.ReadLine();
StreamWriter streamWriter = new StreamWriter(OutputFileName);

string data = File.ReadAllText(InputFileName);


ArrayList al = new ArrayList();

//create two for loops to traverse through the arraylist and compare

for (int i = 0; i < data.Length; i++)
{
int k = 0;
int f = 0;
for (int j = 0; j < data.Length; j++)
{
if (data[i].Equals(data[j]))
{
f++;
if (i > j) { k++; }
}
}


al.Add(data[i] + "(" + (int)data[i] + ")" + f + " ");

foreach (var item in al)
{
streamWriter.WriteLine(item);
}


}


streamWriter.Close();

}
}
}


When I run the program, the program does not stop running and the output file keeps getting larger until it eventually runs out memory and I get an error stating that. I am not seeing where the error is or why the loop won't terminate. It should just count the characters but it seems to keep looping and repeating counting the characters. Any help?







c# arrays arraylist






share|improve this question













share|improve this question











share|improve this question




share|improve this question










asked Nov 21 at 1:18









Zeze

82




82












  • “The character frequency objects must be stored in an array list” Why? That CharacterFrequency class is rather strange as well. Is this C# or Java?
    – Dour High Arch
    Nov 21 at 1:25










  • dotnetfiddle.net/hcALTD
    – Selvin
    Nov 21 at 1:26










  • Pull that last foreach out from inside the for loop
    – baileyrt
    Nov 21 at 1:31










  • If it’s meant to be C# instead of Java use properties instead of getXXX and setXXX methods and use type-safe List<> over the obsolete ArrayList. For example your whole block before the Main method can be reduced to two lines: public char Character { get; set; } and public int Frequency { get; set; }.
    – ckuri
    Nov 21 at 1:54










  • Hmm, the ArrayList is so awkward. Can you get away with also including an object for every C0 Control and Basic Latin character, regardless if it is in the input? That way you can pre-populate it and index it directly based on Char value. When you dump to file, just skip the ones with frequency == 0.
    – Tom Blodget
    Nov 21 at 3:21




















  • “The character frequency objects must be stored in an array list” Why? That CharacterFrequency class is rather strange as well. Is this C# or Java?
    – Dour High Arch
    Nov 21 at 1:25










  • dotnetfiddle.net/hcALTD
    – Selvin
    Nov 21 at 1:26










  • Pull that last foreach out from inside the for loop
    – baileyrt
    Nov 21 at 1:31










  • If it’s meant to be C# instead of Java use properties instead of getXXX and setXXX methods and use type-safe List<> over the obsolete ArrayList. For example your whole block before the Main method can be reduced to two lines: public char Character { get; set; } and public int Frequency { get; set; }.
    – ckuri
    Nov 21 at 1:54










  • Hmm, the ArrayList is so awkward. Can you get away with also including an object for every C0 Control and Basic Latin character, regardless if it is in the input? That way you can pre-populate it and index it directly based on Char value. When you dump to file, just skip the ones with frequency == 0.
    – Tom Blodget
    Nov 21 at 3:21


















“The character frequency objects must be stored in an array list” Why? That CharacterFrequency class is rather strange as well. Is this C# or Java?
– Dour High Arch
Nov 21 at 1:25




“The character frequency objects must be stored in an array list” Why? That CharacterFrequency class is rather strange as well. Is this C# or Java?
– Dour High Arch
Nov 21 at 1:25












dotnetfiddle.net/hcALTD
– Selvin
Nov 21 at 1:26




dotnetfiddle.net/hcALTD
– Selvin
Nov 21 at 1:26












Pull that last foreach out from inside the for loop
– baileyrt
Nov 21 at 1:31




Pull that last foreach out from inside the for loop
– baileyrt
Nov 21 at 1:31












If it’s meant to be C# instead of Java use properties instead of getXXX and setXXX methods and use type-safe List<> over the obsolete ArrayList. For example your whole block before the Main method can be reduced to two lines: public char Character { get; set; } and public int Frequency { get; set; }.
– ckuri
Nov 21 at 1:54




If it’s meant to be C# instead of Java use properties instead of getXXX and setXXX methods and use type-safe List<> over the obsolete ArrayList. For example your whole block before the Main method can be reduced to two lines: public char Character { get; set; } and public int Frequency { get; set; }.
– ckuri
Nov 21 at 1:54












Hmm, the ArrayList is so awkward. Can you get away with also including an object for every C0 Control and Basic Latin character, regardless if it is in the input? That way you can pre-populate it and index it directly based on Char value. When you dump to file, just skip the ones with frequency == 0.
– Tom Blodget
Nov 21 at 3:21






Hmm, the ArrayList is so awkward. Can you get away with also including an object for every C0 Control and Basic Latin character, regardless if it is in the input? That way you can pre-populate it and index it directly based on Char value. When you dump to file, just skip the ones with frequency == 0.
– Tom Blodget
Nov 21 at 3:21














1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















0














Try this approach :



using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace yourNamespace
{
class Char_frrequency
{
Dictionary<Char, int> countMap = new Dictionary<char, int>();

public String getStringWithUniqueCharacters(String input)
{

List<Char> uniqueList = new List<Char>();


foreach (Char x in input)
{
if (countMap.ContainsKey(x))
{
countMap[x]++;
}
else
{
countMap.Add(x, 1);
}


if (!uniqueList.Contains(x))
{
uniqueList.Add(x);
}
}
Char uniqueArray = uniqueList.ToArray();
return new String(uniqueArray);
}

public int getFrequency(Char x)
{
return countMap[x];
}
}
}


This might not be the ideal solution. But you can use these methods






share|improve this answer























  • Ah, I see you are reading "unique character" as "character occurring exactly once." I think it means to make a different count for each different character value.
    – Tom Blodget
    Nov 21 at 3:39






  • 1




    Since my countMap contains only the characters that occurred in the input string, you can get all the unique characters by iterating through the countMap key List
    – Gihan Saranga Siriwardhana
    Nov 21 at 3:44






  • 1




    You should modify your answer and delete the uniqueList because as you point out it is not necessary. Leaving it in only confuses the issue. The key insight is how a Dictionary naturally captures all the unique characters. DO NOT allow client code to iterate countMap. Client code should only be calling methods and not manipulating internal state or have access to any class properties/fields. Add a OccursOnce method to Char_frrequency.
    – radarbob
    Nov 21 at 4:25











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1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes








1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes









0














Try this approach :



using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace yourNamespace
{
class Char_frrequency
{
Dictionary<Char, int> countMap = new Dictionary<char, int>();

public String getStringWithUniqueCharacters(String input)
{

List<Char> uniqueList = new List<Char>();


foreach (Char x in input)
{
if (countMap.ContainsKey(x))
{
countMap[x]++;
}
else
{
countMap.Add(x, 1);
}


if (!uniqueList.Contains(x))
{
uniqueList.Add(x);
}
}
Char uniqueArray = uniqueList.ToArray();
return new String(uniqueArray);
}

public int getFrequency(Char x)
{
return countMap[x];
}
}
}


This might not be the ideal solution. But you can use these methods






share|improve this answer























  • Ah, I see you are reading "unique character" as "character occurring exactly once." I think it means to make a different count for each different character value.
    – Tom Blodget
    Nov 21 at 3:39






  • 1




    Since my countMap contains only the characters that occurred in the input string, you can get all the unique characters by iterating through the countMap key List
    – Gihan Saranga Siriwardhana
    Nov 21 at 3:44






  • 1




    You should modify your answer and delete the uniqueList because as you point out it is not necessary. Leaving it in only confuses the issue. The key insight is how a Dictionary naturally captures all the unique characters. DO NOT allow client code to iterate countMap. Client code should only be calling methods and not manipulating internal state or have access to any class properties/fields. Add a OccursOnce method to Char_frrequency.
    – radarbob
    Nov 21 at 4:25
















0














Try this approach :



using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace yourNamespace
{
class Char_frrequency
{
Dictionary<Char, int> countMap = new Dictionary<char, int>();

public String getStringWithUniqueCharacters(String input)
{

List<Char> uniqueList = new List<Char>();


foreach (Char x in input)
{
if (countMap.ContainsKey(x))
{
countMap[x]++;
}
else
{
countMap.Add(x, 1);
}


if (!uniqueList.Contains(x))
{
uniqueList.Add(x);
}
}
Char uniqueArray = uniqueList.ToArray();
return new String(uniqueArray);
}

public int getFrequency(Char x)
{
return countMap[x];
}
}
}


This might not be the ideal solution. But you can use these methods






share|improve this answer























  • Ah, I see you are reading "unique character" as "character occurring exactly once." I think it means to make a different count for each different character value.
    – Tom Blodget
    Nov 21 at 3:39






  • 1




    Since my countMap contains only the characters that occurred in the input string, you can get all the unique characters by iterating through the countMap key List
    – Gihan Saranga Siriwardhana
    Nov 21 at 3:44






  • 1




    You should modify your answer and delete the uniqueList because as you point out it is not necessary. Leaving it in only confuses the issue. The key insight is how a Dictionary naturally captures all the unique characters. DO NOT allow client code to iterate countMap. Client code should only be calling methods and not manipulating internal state or have access to any class properties/fields. Add a OccursOnce method to Char_frrequency.
    – radarbob
    Nov 21 at 4:25














0












0








0






Try this approach :



using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace yourNamespace
{
class Char_frrequency
{
Dictionary<Char, int> countMap = new Dictionary<char, int>();

public String getStringWithUniqueCharacters(String input)
{

List<Char> uniqueList = new List<Char>();


foreach (Char x in input)
{
if (countMap.ContainsKey(x))
{
countMap[x]++;
}
else
{
countMap.Add(x, 1);
}


if (!uniqueList.Contains(x))
{
uniqueList.Add(x);
}
}
Char uniqueArray = uniqueList.ToArray();
return new String(uniqueArray);
}

public int getFrequency(Char x)
{
return countMap[x];
}
}
}


This might not be the ideal solution. But you can use these methods






share|improve this answer














Try this approach :



using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace yourNamespace
{
class Char_frrequency
{
Dictionary<Char, int> countMap = new Dictionary<char, int>();

public String getStringWithUniqueCharacters(String input)
{

List<Char> uniqueList = new List<Char>();


foreach (Char x in input)
{
if (countMap.ContainsKey(x))
{
countMap[x]++;
}
else
{
countMap.Add(x, 1);
}


if (!uniqueList.Contains(x))
{
uniqueList.Add(x);
}
}
Char uniqueArray = uniqueList.ToArray();
return new String(uniqueArray);
}

public int getFrequency(Char x)
{
return countMap[x];
}
}
}


This might not be the ideal solution. But you can use these methods







share|improve this answer














share|improve this answer



share|improve this answer








edited Nov 21 at 3:30

























answered Nov 21 at 3:14









Gihan Saranga Siriwardhana

625420




625420












  • Ah, I see you are reading "unique character" as "character occurring exactly once." I think it means to make a different count for each different character value.
    – Tom Blodget
    Nov 21 at 3:39






  • 1




    Since my countMap contains only the characters that occurred in the input string, you can get all the unique characters by iterating through the countMap key List
    – Gihan Saranga Siriwardhana
    Nov 21 at 3:44






  • 1




    You should modify your answer and delete the uniqueList because as you point out it is not necessary. Leaving it in only confuses the issue. The key insight is how a Dictionary naturally captures all the unique characters. DO NOT allow client code to iterate countMap. Client code should only be calling methods and not manipulating internal state or have access to any class properties/fields. Add a OccursOnce method to Char_frrequency.
    – radarbob
    Nov 21 at 4:25


















  • Ah, I see you are reading "unique character" as "character occurring exactly once." I think it means to make a different count for each different character value.
    – Tom Blodget
    Nov 21 at 3:39






  • 1




    Since my countMap contains only the characters that occurred in the input string, you can get all the unique characters by iterating through the countMap key List
    – Gihan Saranga Siriwardhana
    Nov 21 at 3:44






  • 1




    You should modify your answer and delete the uniqueList because as you point out it is not necessary. Leaving it in only confuses the issue. The key insight is how a Dictionary naturally captures all the unique characters. DO NOT allow client code to iterate countMap. Client code should only be calling methods and not manipulating internal state or have access to any class properties/fields. Add a OccursOnce method to Char_frrequency.
    – radarbob
    Nov 21 at 4:25
















Ah, I see you are reading "unique character" as "character occurring exactly once." I think it means to make a different count for each different character value.
– Tom Blodget
Nov 21 at 3:39




Ah, I see you are reading "unique character" as "character occurring exactly once." I think it means to make a different count for each different character value.
– Tom Blodget
Nov 21 at 3:39




1




1




Since my countMap contains only the characters that occurred in the input string, you can get all the unique characters by iterating through the countMap key List
– Gihan Saranga Siriwardhana
Nov 21 at 3:44




Since my countMap contains only the characters that occurred in the input string, you can get all the unique characters by iterating through the countMap key List
– Gihan Saranga Siriwardhana
Nov 21 at 3:44




1




1




You should modify your answer and delete the uniqueList because as you point out it is not necessary. Leaving it in only confuses the issue. The key insight is how a Dictionary naturally captures all the unique characters. DO NOT allow client code to iterate countMap. Client code should only be calling methods and not manipulating internal state or have access to any class properties/fields. Add a OccursOnce method to Char_frrequency.
– radarbob
Nov 21 at 4:25




You should modify your answer and delete the uniqueList because as you point out it is not necessary. Leaving it in only confuses the issue. The key insight is how a Dictionary naturally captures all the unique characters. DO NOT allow client code to iterate countMap. Client code should only be calling methods and not manipulating internal state or have access to any class properties/fields. Add a OccursOnce method to Char_frrequency.
– radarbob
Nov 21 at 4:25


















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