How do I create a good Schema for a forum I build and how to use subdocuments the right way?











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question about mongoose.



So I want to build a forum. I have written down a note how I want to structure it and it looks like this (note that mongoose.id is not an actual thing, it's just like a comment):



const topicGroupSchema = {
_id: mongoose.id,
title: String,
topics: [topicSchema]
};

const topicSchema = {
_id: mongoose.id,
title: String,
topicGroup: topicGroupSchema,
description: String,
latestTopic: String,
posts: [postSchema]
};

const postSchema = {
_id: mongoose.id,
title: String,
body: String,
author: String,
topic: topicSchema,
createdAt: { type: Date, default: Date.now },
replies: [replySchema]
};

const replySchema = {
_id: mongoose.id,
replier: String,
createdAt: { type: Date, default: Date.now },
text: String
};


Am I doing this right? So the idea is this:




  • In a forum there are many topicGroups (like "languages")


  • One topicGroup can have multiple topic's (like "javascript, "C#")


  • One topic can have multiple posts (like "How can I get this code to run")


  • One post can have multiple replies (like "have you debugged it yet?")



So now let's say a new post was made in a forum (topic).



I would create this post like this:



const newPost = {

title: "new post",

body: "my text",

author: "nice guy",

topic: // what to put in here??? I just want to relate it to the topic it was
created at, or can I get rid of it entirely?,

replies:

}


So the key question is here, when I already have a few topicGroups and a few topics, and inside one of such topic, I create a new post, what do I put in "topic" key of the post Schema? An object of that topic? Or do I query for this specific topic and push a new post into it's posts subdoc?
Why do I need the topic key in the post Schema, or do I need that?



I think I might need it because when I do, I can query a specific post, and ask mongoose to which topic it's related to, right?



Am I doing that completely wrong or what is there to know? Of course I read through all the mongoose docs, but it's still not clear to me.










share|improve this question




























    up vote
    0
    down vote

    favorite












    question about mongoose.



    So I want to build a forum. I have written down a note how I want to structure it and it looks like this (note that mongoose.id is not an actual thing, it's just like a comment):



    const topicGroupSchema = {
    _id: mongoose.id,
    title: String,
    topics: [topicSchema]
    };

    const topicSchema = {
    _id: mongoose.id,
    title: String,
    topicGroup: topicGroupSchema,
    description: String,
    latestTopic: String,
    posts: [postSchema]
    };

    const postSchema = {
    _id: mongoose.id,
    title: String,
    body: String,
    author: String,
    topic: topicSchema,
    createdAt: { type: Date, default: Date.now },
    replies: [replySchema]
    };

    const replySchema = {
    _id: mongoose.id,
    replier: String,
    createdAt: { type: Date, default: Date.now },
    text: String
    };


    Am I doing this right? So the idea is this:




    • In a forum there are many topicGroups (like "languages")


    • One topicGroup can have multiple topic's (like "javascript, "C#")


    • One topic can have multiple posts (like "How can I get this code to run")


    • One post can have multiple replies (like "have you debugged it yet?")



    So now let's say a new post was made in a forum (topic).



    I would create this post like this:



    const newPost = {

    title: "new post",

    body: "my text",

    author: "nice guy",

    topic: // what to put in here??? I just want to relate it to the topic it was
    created at, or can I get rid of it entirely?,

    replies:

    }


    So the key question is here, when I already have a few topicGroups and a few topics, and inside one of such topic, I create a new post, what do I put in "topic" key of the post Schema? An object of that topic? Or do I query for this specific topic and push a new post into it's posts subdoc?
    Why do I need the topic key in the post Schema, or do I need that?



    I think I might need it because when I do, I can query a specific post, and ask mongoose to which topic it's related to, right?



    Am I doing that completely wrong or what is there to know? Of course I read through all the mongoose docs, but it's still not clear to me.










    share|improve this question


























      up vote
      0
      down vote

      favorite









      up vote
      0
      down vote

      favorite











      question about mongoose.



      So I want to build a forum. I have written down a note how I want to structure it and it looks like this (note that mongoose.id is not an actual thing, it's just like a comment):



      const topicGroupSchema = {
      _id: mongoose.id,
      title: String,
      topics: [topicSchema]
      };

      const topicSchema = {
      _id: mongoose.id,
      title: String,
      topicGroup: topicGroupSchema,
      description: String,
      latestTopic: String,
      posts: [postSchema]
      };

      const postSchema = {
      _id: mongoose.id,
      title: String,
      body: String,
      author: String,
      topic: topicSchema,
      createdAt: { type: Date, default: Date.now },
      replies: [replySchema]
      };

      const replySchema = {
      _id: mongoose.id,
      replier: String,
      createdAt: { type: Date, default: Date.now },
      text: String
      };


      Am I doing this right? So the idea is this:




      • In a forum there are many topicGroups (like "languages")


      • One topicGroup can have multiple topic's (like "javascript, "C#")


      • One topic can have multiple posts (like "How can I get this code to run")


      • One post can have multiple replies (like "have you debugged it yet?")



      So now let's say a new post was made in a forum (topic).



      I would create this post like this:



      const newPost = {

      title: "new post",

      body: "my text",

      author: "nice guy",

      topic: // what to put in here??? I just want to relate it to the topic it was
      created at, or can I get rid of it entirely?,

      replies:

      }


      So the key question is here, when I already have a few topicGroups and a few topics, and inside one of such topic, I create a new post, what do I put in "topic" key of the post Schema? An object of that topic? Or do I query for this specific topic and push a new post into it's posts subdoc?
      Why do I need the topic key in the post Schema, or do I need that?



      I think I might need it because when I do, I can query a specific post, and ask mongoose to which topic it's related to, right?



      Am I doing that completely wrong or what is there to know? Of course I read through all the mongoose docs, but it's still not clear to me.










      share|improve this question















      question about mongoose.



      So I want to build a forum. I have written down a note how I want to structure it and it looks like this (note that mongoose.id is not an actual thing, it's just like a comment):



      const topicGroupSchema = {
      _id: mongoose.id,
      title: String,
      topics: [topicSchema]
      };

      const topicSchema = {
      _id: mongoose.id,
      title: String,
      topicGroup: topicGroupSchema,
      description: String,
      latestTopic: String,
      posts: [postSchema]
      };

      const postSchema = {
      _id: mongoose.id,
      title: String,
      body: String,
      author: String,
      topic: topicSchema,
      createdAt: { type: Date, default: Date.now },
      replies: [replySchema]
      };

      const replySchema = {
      _id: mongoose.id,
      replier: String,
      createdAt: { type: Date, default: Date.now },
      text: String
      };


      Am I doing this right? So the idea is this:




      • In a forum there are many topicGroups (like "languages")


      • One topicGroup can have multiple topic's (like "javascript, "C#")


      • One topic can have multiple posts (like "How can I get this code to run")


      • One post can have multiple replies (like "have you debugged it yet?")



      So now let's say a new post was made in a forum (topic).



      I would create this post like this:



      const newPost = {

      title: "new post",

      body: "my text",

      author: "nice guy",

      topic: // what to put in here??? I just want to relate it to the topic it was
      created at, or can I get rid of it entirely?,

      replies:

      }


      So the key question is here, when I already have a few topicGroups and a few topics, and inside one of such topic, I create a new post, what do I put in "topic" key of the post Schema? An object of that topic? Or do I query for this specific topic and push a new post into it's posts subdoc?
      Why do I need the topic key in the post Schema, or do I need that?



      I think I might need it because when I do, I can query a specific post, and ask mongoose to which topic it's related to, right?



      Am I doing that completely wrong or what is there to know? Of course I read through all the mongoose docs, but it's still not clear to me.







      node.js mongodb mongoose






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      edited Nov 20 at 16:24

























      asked Nov 20 at 16:15









      GeraltDieSocke

      14211




      14211





























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