Is f the zero function?











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I am told to find the error in the following argument:



let $f(z)= cdots + frac{1}{z^2} + frac{1}{z} + 1 + z + z^2 + cdots$



Note that $z + z^2 + cdots = frac{z}{1-z}$



and $1 + frac{1}{z} + frac{1}{z^2} + cdots = frac{-z}{1-z}$



hence f(z) = 0



My argument is to point out that $z + z^2 + cdots = frac{z}{1-z}$
only holds when |z| < 1 and $1 + frac{1}{z} + frac{1}{z^2} + cdots = frac{-z}{1-z}$ can only hold in the region where 1 < |z|. Is this a sufficient counterargument or is there something else I am missing because this argument seems too simple.



thank you










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  • It’s exactly what I would have said. The doubly-infinite series presented to you is nowhere convergent,
    – Lubin
    Nov 23 at 23:27















up vote
2
down vote

favorite
1












I am told to find the error in the following argument:



let $f(z)= cdots + frac{1}{z^2} + frac{1}{z} + 1 + z + z^2 + cdots$



Note that $z + z^2 + cdots = frac{z}{1-z}$



and $1 + frac{1}{z} + frac{1}{z^2} + cdots = frac{-z}{1-z}$



hence f(z) = 0



My argument is to point out that $z + z^2 + cdots = frac{z}{1-z}$
only holds when |z| < 1 and $1 + frac{1}{z} + frac{1}{z^2} + cdots = frac{-z}{1-z}$ can only hold in the region where 1 < |z|. Is this a sufficient counterargument or is there something else I am missing because this argument seems too simple.



thank you










share|cite|improve this question






















  • It’s exactly what I would have said. The doubly-infinite series presented to you is nowhere convergent,
    – Lubin
    Nov 23 at 23:27













up vote
2
down vote

favorite
1









up vote
2
down vote

favorite
1






1





I am told to find the error in the following argument:



let $f(z)= cdots + frac{1}{z^2} + frac{1}{z} + 1 + z + z^2 + cdots$



Note that $z + z^2 + cdots = frac{z}{1-z}$



and $1 + frac{1}{z} + frac{1}{z^2} + cdots = frac{-z}{1-z}$



hence f(z) = 0



My argument is to point out that $z + z^2 + cdots = frac{z}{1-z}$
only holds when |z| < 1 and $1 + frac{1}{z} + frac{1}{z^2} + cdots = frac{-z}{1-z}$ can only hold in the region where 1 < |z|. Is this a sufficient counterargument or is there something else I am missing because this argument seems too simple.



thank you










share|cite|improve this question













I am told to find the error in the following argument:



let $f(z)= cdots + frac{1}{z^2} + frac{1}{z} + 1 + z + z^2 + cdots$



Note that $z + z^2 + cdots = frac{z}{1-z}$



and $1 + frac{1}{z} + frac{1}{z^2} + cdots = frac{-z}{1-z}$



hence f(z) = 0



My argument is to point out that $z + z^2 + cdots = frac{z}{1-z}$
only holds when |z| < 1 and $1 + frac{1}{z} + frac{1}{z^2} + cdots = frac{-z}{1-z}$ can only hold in the region where 1 < |z|. Is this a sufficient counterargument or is there something else I am missing because this argument seems too simple.



thank you







complex-analysis laurent-series






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asked Nov 23 at 23:22









deco

666




666












  • It’s exactly what I would have said. The doubly-infinite series presented to you is nowhere convergent,
    – Lubin
    Nov 23 at 23:27


















  • It’s exactly what I would have said. The doubly-infinite series presented to you is nowhere convergent,
    – Lubin
    Nov 23 at 23:27
















It’s exactly what I would have said. The doubly-infinite series presented to you is nowhere convergent,
– Lubin
Nov 23 at 23:27




It’s exactly what I would have said. The doubly-infinite series presented to you is nowhere convergent,
– Lubin
Nov 23 at 23:27










1 Answer
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2
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accepted










The argument actually is correct that $f(z)=0$ for all $z$ such that $f(z)$ is defined. But, as you say, $f(z)$ is actually not defined for any $z$ at all, since there do not exist any $z$ such that the series defining $f(z)$ converges on both sides. So, $f(z)=0$ is true for all $z$ such that $f(z)$ is defined, but this is a vacuous statement.






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  • There is no point where both the series converge so $f(z)$ is not defined for any $z$.
    – Kavi Rama Murthy
    Nov 23 at 23:50













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1 Answer
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active

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1 Answer
1






active

oldest

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active

oldest

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active

oldest

votes








up vote
2
down vote



accepted










The argument actually is correct that $f(z)=0$ for all $z$ such that $f(z)$ is defined. But, as you say, $f(z)$ is actually not defined for any $z$ at all, since there do not exist any $z$ such that the series defining $f(z)$ converges on both sides. So, $f(z)=0$ is true for all $z$ such that $f(z)$ is defined, but this is a vacuous statement.






share|cite|improve this answer





















  • There is no point where both the series converge so $f(z)$ is not defined for any $z$.
    – Kavi Rama Murthy
    Nov 23 at 23:50

















up vote
2
down vote



accepted










The argument actually is correct that $f(z)=0$ for all $z$ such that $f(z)$ is defined. But, as you say, $f(z)$ is actually not defined for any $z$ at all, since there do not exist any $z$ such that the series defining $f(z)$ converges on both sides. So, $f(z)=0$ is true for all $z$ such that $f(z)$ is defined, but this is a vacuous statement.






share|cite|improve this answer





















  • There is no point where both the series converge so $f(z)$ is not defined for any $z$.
    – Kavi Rama Murthy
    Nov 23 at 23:50















up vote
2
down vote



accepted







up vote
2
down vote



accepted






The argument actually is correct that $f(z)=0$ for all $z$ such that $f(z)$ is defined. But, as you say, $f(z)$ is actually not defined for any $z$ at all, since there do not exist any $z$ such that the series defining $f(z)$ converges on both sides. So, $f(z)=0$ is true for all $z$ such that $f(z)$ is defined, but this is a vacuous statement.






share|cite|improve this answer












The argument actually is correct that $f(z)=0$ for all $z$ such that $f(z)$ is defined. But, as you say, $f(z)$ is actually not defined for any $z$ at all, since there do not exist any $z$ such that the series defining $f(z)$ converges on both sides. So, $f(z)=0$ is true for all $z$ such that $f(z)$ is defined, but this is a vacuous statement.







share|cite|improve this answer












share|cite|improve this answer



share|cite|improve this answer










answered Nov 23 at 23:27









Eric Wofsey

176k12202327




176k12202327












  • There is no point where both the series converge so $f(z)$ is not defined for any $z$.
    – Kavi Rama Murthy
    Nov 23 at 23:50




















  • There is no point where both the series converge so $f(z)$ is not defined for any $z$.
    – Kavi Rama Murthy
    Nov 23 at 23:50


















There is no point where both the series converge so $f(z)$ is not defined for any $z$.
– Kavi Rama Murthy
Nov 23 at 23:50






There is no point where both the series converge so $f(z)$ is not defined for any $z$.
– Kavi Rama Murthy
Nov 23 at 23:50




















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