Find the exact coordinates of all possible points D on the line through A and B so that D is four times as...












0














A(4, 7, -3)
B(-3, 1, 2)
AB <-7, -6, 5>



parametric equation for AB: x = 4 - 7t ; y = 7 - 6t ; z = -3 + 5t



I tried to use the distance formula where I set 4d (d being the distance of D to B) as the distance from D to A. I really don't know where to a) go from there because I got stuck or b) begin.



The question says "exact coordinates" so I would assume there are multiple coordinates that fit the criteria. I guess this means I'd have to make/find a general equation to find all the points but I don't know where to start on that either.










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  • In your title, you have “... as it ($D$) is from $D$.” Presumably, that last $D$ is meant to be a $B$.
    – amd
    Dec 4 '18 at 3:50










  • Can you write down a parametric equation for the line?
    – amd
    Dec 4 '18 at 3:53










  • @amd yes, I know how to write the parametric equation if that's what you're asking. I edited the question to include the parametric equation
    – ufotink
    Dec 4 '18 at 4:46












  • In that case you’re almost done. Work out the distances to $A$ and $B$, set up the equation that expresses the distance constraint, and solve for $t$.
    – amd
    Dec 4 '18 at 5:24












  • that doesn't make sense
    – ufotink
    Dec 4 '18 at 5:45
















0














A(4, 7, -3)
B(-3, 1, 2)
AB <-7, -6, 5>



parametric equation for AB: x = 4 - 7t ; y = 7 - 6t ; z = -3 + 5t



I tried to use the distance formula where I set 4d (d being the distance of D to B) as the distance from D to A. I really don't know where to a) go from there because I got stuck or b) begin.



The question says "exact coordinates" so I would assume there are multiple coordinates that fit the criteria. I guess this means I'd have to make/find a general equation to find all the points but I don't know where to start on that either.










share|cite|improve this question
























  • In your title, you have “... as it ($D$) is from $D$.” Presumably, that last $D$ is meant to be a $B$.
    – amd
    Dec 4 '18 at 3:50










  • Can you write down a parametric equation for the line?
    – amd
    Dec 4 '18 at 3:53










  • @amd yes, I know how to write the parametric equation if that's what you're asking. I edited the question to include the parametric equation
    – ufotink
    Dec 4 '18 at 4:46












  • In that case you’re almost done. Work out the distances to $A$ and $B$, set up the equation that expresses the distance constraint, and solve for $t$.
    – amd
    Dec 4 '18 at 5:24












  • that doesn't make sense
    – ufotink
    Dec 4 '18 at 5:45














0












0








0


1





A(4, 7, -3)
B(-3, 1, 2)
AB <-7, -6, 5>



parametric equation for AB: x = 4 - 7t ; y = 7 - 6t ; z = -3 + 5t



I tried to use the distance formula where I set 4d (d being the distance of D to B) as the distance from D to A. I really don't know where to a) go from there because I got stuck or b) begin.



The question says "exact coordinates" so I would assume there are multiple coordinates that fit the criteria. I guess this means I'd have to make/find a general equation to find all the points but I don't know where to start on that either.










share|cite|improve this question















A(4, 7, -3)
B(-3, 1, 2)
AB <-7, -6, 5>



parametric equation for AB: x = 4 - 7t ; y = 7 - 6t ; z = -3 + 5t



I tried to use the distance formula where I set 4d (d being the distance of D to B) as the distance from D to A. I really don't know where to a) go from there because I got stuck or b) begin.



The question says "exact coordinates" so I would assume there are multiple coordinates that fit the criteria. I guess this means I'd have to make/find a general equation to find all the points but I don't know where to start on that either.







linear-algebra multivariable-calculus 3d






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edited Dec 4 '18 at 4:45







ufotink

















asked Dec 4 '18 at 0:21









ufotinkufotink

43




43












  • In your title, you have “... as it ($D$) is from $D$.” Presumably, that last $D$ is meant to be a $B$.
    – amd
    Dec 4 '18 at 3:50










  • Can you write down a parametric equation for the line?
    – amd
    Dec 4 '18 at 3:53










  • @amd yes, I know how to write the parametric equation if that's what you're asking. I edited the question to include the parametric equation
    – ufotink
    Dec 4 '18 at 4:46












  • In that case you’re almost done. Work out the distances to $A$ and $B$, set up the equation that expresses the distance constraint, and solve for $t$.
    – amd
    Dec 4 '18 at 5:24












  • that doesn't make sense
    – ufotink
    Dec 4 '18 at 5:45


















  • In your title, you have “... as it ($D$) is from $D$.” Presumably, that last $D$ is meant to be a $B$.
    – amd
    Dec 4 '18 at 3:50










  • Can you write down a parametric equation for the line?
    – amd
    Dec 4 '18 at 3:53










  • @amd yes, I know how to write the parametric equation if that's what you're asking. I edited the question to include the parametric equation
    – ufotink
    Dec 4 '18 at 4:46












  • In that case you’re almost done. Work out the distances to $A$ and $B$, set up the equation that expresses the distance constraint, and solve for $t$.
    – amd
    Dec 4 '18 at 5:24












  • that doesn't make sense
    – ufotink
    Dec 4 '18 at 5:45
















In your title, you have “... as it ($D$) is from $D$.” Presumably, that last $D$ is meant to be a $B$.
– amd
Dec 4 '18 at 3:50




In your title, you have “... as it ($D$) is from $D$.” Presumably, that last $D$ is meant to be a $B$.
– amd
Dec 4 '18 at 3:50












Can you write down a parametric equation for the line?
– amd
Dec 4 '18 at 3:53




Can you write down a parametric equation for the line?
– amd
Dec 4 '18 at 3:53












@amd yes, I know how to write the parametric equation if that's what you're asking. I edited the question to include the parametric equation
– ufotink
Dec 4 '18 at 4:46






@amd yes, I know how to write the parametric equation if that's what you're asking. I edited the question to include the parametric equation
– ufotink
Dec 4 '18 at 4:46














In that case you’re almost done. Work out the distances to $A$ and $B$, set up the equation that expresses the distance constraint, and solve for $t$.
– amd
Dec 4 '18 at 5:24






In that case you’re almost done. Work out the distances to $A$ and $B$, set up the equation that expresses the distance constraint, and solve for $t$.
– amd
Dec 4 '18 at 5:24














that doesn't make sense
– ufotink
Dec 4 '18 at 5:45




that doesn't make sense
– ufotink
Dec 4 '18 at 5:45










2 Answers
2






active

oldest

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0














Hint:



what is the point in
$$
begin{pmatrix}
x\y\z
end{pmatrix}=
begin{pmatrix}
4\7\-3
end{pmatrix}
+tbegin{pmatrix}
-7\-6\5
end{pmatrix}
$$

for $t=frac{4}{5}$ ?






share|cite|improve this answer





























    0














    There is a formula in coordinate geometry to find the coordinates of a point between 2 points $(x_1, y_1, z_1) and (x_2, y_2, z_3)$ in the ratio of m:n.



    $$x = frac{nx_1+mx_2}{m+n}$$
    $$y = frac{ny_1+my_2}{m+n}$$
    $$z = frac{nz_1+mz_2}{m+n}$$



    There are 2 cases



    Case 1 : D is between A and B
    Apply the above formula we have D equals $(frac{-8}{5}, frac{11}{5}, 1)$



    Case 2 : D is closer to B on AB's extension, then treat B as the middle point and AB:BD = 3:1. We have
    $frac{3x+4}{4} = -3$ $x=frac{-16}{3}$



    Similarly y=-1 and z=11/3.






    share|cite|improve this answer





















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      2 Answers
      2






      active

      oldest

      votes








      2 Answers
      2






      active

      oldest

      votes









      active

      oldest

      votes






      active

      oldest

      votes









      0














      Hint:



      what is the point in
      $$
      begin{pmatrix}
      x\y\z
      end{pmatrix}=
      begin{pmatrix}
      4\7\-3
      end{pmatrix}
      +tbegin{pmatrix}
      -7\-6\5
      end{pmatrix}
      $$

      for $t=frac{4}{5}$ ?






      share|cite|improve this answer


























        0














        Hint:



        what is the point in
        $$
        begin{pmatrix}
        x\y\z
        end{pmatrix}=
        begin{pmatrix}
        4\7\-3
        end{pmatrix}
        +tbegin{pmatrix}
        -7\-6\5
        end{pmatrix}
        $$

        for $t=frac{4}{5}$ ?






        share|cite|improve this answer
























          0












          0








          0






          Hint:



          what is the point in
          $$
          begin{pmatrix}
          x\y\z
          end{pmatrix}=
          begin{pmatrix}
          4\7\-3
          end{pmatrix}
          +tbegin{pmatrix}
          -7\-6\5
          end{pmatrix}
          $$

          for $t=frac{4}{5}$ ?






          share|cite|improve this answer












          Hint:



          what is the point in
          $$
          begin{pmatrix}
          x\y\z
          end{pmatrix}=
          begin{pmatrix}
          4\7\-3
          end{pmatrix}
          +tbegin{pmatrix}
          -7\-6\5
          end{pmatrix}
          $$

          for $t=frac{4}{5}$ ?







          share|cite|improve this answer












          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer










          answered Dec 4 '18 at 9:52









          Emilio NovatiEmilio Novati

          51.6k43473




          51.6k43473























              0














              There is a formula in coordinate geometry to find the coordinates of a point between 2 points $(x_1, y_1, z_1) and (x_2, y_2, z_3)$ in the ratio of m:n.



              $$x = frac{nx_1+mx_2}{m+n}$$
              $$y = frac{ny_1+my_2}{m+n}$$
              $$z = frac{nz_1+mz_2}{m+n}$$



              There are 2 cases



              Case 1 : D is between A and B
              Apply the above formula we have D equals $(frac{-8}{5}, frac{11}{5}, 1)$



              Case 2 : D is closer to B on AB's extension, then treat B as the middle point and AB:BD = 3:1. We have
              $frac{3x+4}{4} = -3$ $x=frac{-16}{3}$



              Similarly y=-1 and z=11/3.






              share|cite|improve this answer


























                0














                There is a formula in coordinate geometry to find the coordinates of a point between 2 points $(x_1, y_1, z_1) and (x_2, y_2, z_3)$ in the ratio of m:n.



                $$x = frac{nx_1+mx_2}{m+n}$$
                $$y = frac{ny_1+my_2}{m+n}$$
                $$z = frac{nz_1+mz_2}{m+n}$$



                There are 2 cases



                Case 1 : D is between A and B
                Apply the above formula we have D equals $(frac{-8}{5}, frac{11}{5}, 1)$



                Case 2 : D is closer to B on AB's extension, then treat B as the middle point and AB:BD = 3:1. We have
                $frac{3x+4}{4} = -3$ $x=frac{-16}{3}$



                Similarly y=-1 and z=11/3.






                share|cite|improve this answer
























                  0












                  0








                  0






                  There is a formula in coordinate geometry to find the coordinates of a point between 2 points $(x_1, y_1, z_1) and (x_2, y_2, z_3)$ in the ratio of m:n.



                  $$x = frac{nx_1+mx_2}{m+n}$$
                  $$y = frac{ny_1+my_2}{m+n}$$
                  $$z = frac{nz_1+mz_2}{m+n}$$



                  There are 2 cases



                  Case 1 : D is between A and B
                  Apply the above formula we have D equals $(frac{-8}{5}, frac{11}{5}, 1)$



                  Case 2 : D is closer to B on AB's extension, then treat B as the middle point and AB:BD = 3:1. We have
                  $frac{3x+4}{4} = -3$ $x=frac{-16}{3}$



                  Similarly y=-1 and z=11/3.






                  share|cite|improve this answer












                  There is a formula in coordinate geometry to find the coordinates of a point between 2 points $(x_1, y_1, z_1) and (x_2, y_2, z_3)$ in the ratio of m:n.



                  $$x = frac{nx_1+mx_2}{m+n}$$
                  $$y = frac{ny_1+my_2}{m+n}$$
                  $$z = frac{nz_1+mz_2}{m+n}$$



                  There are 2 cases



                  Case 1 : D is between A and B
                  Apply the above formula we have D equals $(frac{-8}{5}, frac{11}{5}, 1)$



                  Case 2 : D is closer to B on AB's extension, then treat B as the middle point and AB:BD = 3:1. We have
                  $frac{3x+4}{4} = -3$ $x=frac{-16}{3}$



                  Similarly y=-1 and z=11/3.







                  share|cite|improve this answer












                  share|cite|improve this answer



                  share|cite|improve this answer










                  answered Dec 4 '18 at 16:02









                  KY TangKY Tang

                  894




                  894






























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