Why is this matrix not a reflection in a plane matrix?












0












$begingroup$


$$
begin{pmatrix}
-1 & 0 & 0 \
0 & -1 & 0 \
0 & 0 & -1 \
end{pmatrix}
$$



This matrix clearly has det -1 and is orthogonal. Why is it not reflection in a plane matrix?










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  • $begingroup$
    Welcome to Math.SE. You should provide more information. For instance, what troubles you in the question ? What have you tried (examples, counter-examples) to find the answer yourself and that didn't work ? Main principle in the community : show your work.
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    – Tom-Tom
    Dec 19 '18 at 15:13






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Remember that the points in a plane are invariant under the reflection induced by it.
    $endgroup$
    – Tom-Tom
    Dec 19 '18 at 15:15


















0












$begingroup$


$$
begin{pmatrix}
-1 & 0 & 0 \
0 & -1 & 0 \
0 & 0 & -1 \
end{pmatrix}
$$



This matrix clearly has det -1 and is orthogonal. Why is it not reflection in a plane matrix?










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    Welcome to Math.SE. You should provide more information. For instance, what troubles you in the question ? What have you tried (examples, counter-examples) to find the answer yourself and that didn't work ? Main principle in the community : show your work.
    $endgroup$
    – Tom-Tom
    Dec 19 '18 at 15:13






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Remember that the points in a plane are invariant under the reflection induced by it.
    $endgroup$
    – Tom-Tom
    Dec 19 '18 at 15:15
















0












0








0





$begingroup$


$$
begin{pmatrix}
-1 & 0 & 0 \
0 & -1 & 0 \
0 & 0 & -1 \
end{pmatrix}
$$



This matrix clearly has det -1 and is orthogonal. Why is it not reflection in a plane matrix?










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$




$$
begin{pmatrix}
-1 & 0 & 0 \
0 & -1 & 0 \
0 & 0 & -1 \
end{pmatrix}
$$



This matrix clearly has det -1 and is orthogonal. Why is it not reflection in a plane matrix?







linear-algebra matrices linear-transformations reflection






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asked Dec 19 '18 at 15:09









TitterTitter

41




41












  • $begingroup$
    Welcome to Math.SE. You should provide more information. For instance, what troubles you in the question ? What have you tried (examples, counter-examples) to find the answer yourself and that didn't work ? Main principle in the community : show your work.
    $endgroup$
    – Tom-Tom
    Dec 19 '18 at 15:13






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Remember that the points in a plane are invariant under the reflection induced by it.
    $endgroup$
    – Tom-Tom
    Dec 19 '18 at 15:15




















  • $begingroup$
    Welcome to Math.SE. You should provide more information. For instance, what troubles you in the question ? What have you tried (examples, counter-examples) to find the answer yourself and that didn't work ? Main principle in the community : show your work.
    $endgroup$
    – Tom-Tom
    Dec 19 '18 at 15:13






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Remember that the points in a plane are invariant under the reflection induced by it.
    $endgroup$
    – Tom-Tom
    Dec 19 '18 at 15:15


















$begingroup$
Welcome to Math.SE. You should provide more information. For instance, what troubles you in the question ? What have you tried (examples, counter-examples) to find the answer yourself and that didn't work ? Main principle in the community : show your work.
$endgroup$
– Tom-Tom
Dec 19 '18 at 15:13




$begingroup$
Welcome to Math.SE. You should provide more information. For instance, what troubles you in the question ? What have you tried (examples, counter-examples) to find the answer yourself and that didn't work ? Main principle in the community : show your work.
$endgroup$
– Tom-Tom
Dec 19 '18 at 15:13




1




1




$begingroup$
Remember that the points in a plane are invariant under the reflection induced by it.
$endgroup$
– Tom-Tom
Dec 19 '18 at 15:15






$begingroup$
Remember that the points in a plane are invariant under the reflection induced by it.
$endgroup$
– Tom-Tom
Dec 19 '18 at 15:15












2 Answers
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In your definition of a reflection of $mathbb{R}^3$, you have to replace your condition $det = -1$ by a condition about the dimensions of the eigenspaces $E_1$ and $E_{-1}$ associated to the eigenvalues $1$ and $-1$, namely that $dim E_1=2$ and $dim E_{-1}=1$ (note that this condition automatically implies that your determinant is $-1$). Here we clearly have that $dim E_{-1}=3$.






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    0












    $begingroup$

    It is easy to see that this matrix corresponds to the reflection through the origin $(0,0,0)$ hence the origin is the only invariant point of this tranformation.






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      2 Answers
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      2 Answers
      2






      active

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      active

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      1












      $begingroup$

      In your definition of a reflection of $mathbb{R}^3$, you have to replace your condition $det = -1$ by a condition about the dimensions of the eigenspaces $E_1$ and $E_{-1}$ associated to the eigenvalues $1$ and $-1$, namely that $dim E_1=2$ and $dim E_{-1}=1$ (note that this condition automatically implies that your determinant is $-1$). Here we clearly have that $dim E_{-1}=3$.






      share|cite|improve this answer









      $endgroup$


















        1












        $begingroup$

        In your definition of a reflection of $mathbb{R}^3$, you have to replace your condition $det = -1$ by a condition about the dimensions of the eigenspaces $E_1$ and $E_{-1}$ associated to the eigenvalues $1$ and $-1$, namely that $dim E_1=2$ and $dim E_{-1}=1$ (note that this condition automatically implies that your determinant is $-1$). Here we clearly have that $dim E_{-1}=3$.






        share|cite|improve this answer









        $endgroup$
















          1












          1








          1





          $begingroup$

          In your definition of a reflection of $mathbb{R}^3$, you have to replace your condition $det = -1$ by a condition about the dimensions of the eigenspaces $E_1$ and $E_{-1}$ associated to the eigenvalues $1$ and $-1$, namely that $dim E_1=2$ and $dim E_{-1}=1$ (note that this condition automatically implies that your determinant is $-1$). Here we clearly have that $dim E_{-1}=3$.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$



          In your definition of a reflection of $mathbb{R}^3$, you have to replace your condition $det = -1$ by a condition about the dimensions of the eigenspaces $E_1$ and $E_{-1}$ associated to the eigenvalues $1$ and $-1$, namely that $dim E_1=2$ and $dim E_{-1}=1$ (note that this condition automatically implies that your determinant is $-1$). Here we clearly have that $dim E_{-1}=3$.







          share|cite|improve this answer












          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer










          answered Dec 19 '18 at 15:18









          BalloonBalloon

          4,625822




          4,625822























              0












              $begingroup$

              It is easy to see that this matrix corresponds to the reflection through the origin $(0,0,0)$ hence the origin is the only invariant point of this tranformation.






              share|cite|improve this answer









              $endgroup$


















                0












                $begingroup$

                It is easy to see that this matrix corresponds to the reflection through the origin $(0,0,0)$ hence the origin is the only invariant point of this tranformation.






                share|cite|improve this answer









                $endgroup$
















                  0












                  0








                  0





                  $begingroup$

                  It is easy to see that this matrix corresponds to the reflection through the origin $(0,0,0)$ hence the origin is the only invariant point of this tranformation.






                  share|cite|improve this answer









                  $endgroup$



                  It is easy to see that this matrix corresponds to the reflection through the origin $(0,0,0)$ hence the origin is the only invariant point of this tranformation.







                  share|cite|improve this answer












                  share|cite|improve this answer



                  share|cite|improve this answer










                  answered Dec 19 '18 at 15:17









                  giannispapavgiannispapav

                  1,632324




                  1,632324






























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