Convergence in total variation distance of Markov kernel $n$-fold composition to the stationary measure












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$begingroup$


Let





  • $(E,mathcal E)$ be a measurable space


  • $mu$ be a measure on $(E,mathcal E)$


  • $p:Eto(0,infty)$ with $$int p:{rm d}mu=1$$ and $pi$ denote the measure with density $p$ with respect to $mu$


  • $kappa$ be a Markov kernel on $(E,mathcal E)$


Assume $kappa$ is reversible with respect to $pi$, i.e. $$intpi({rm d}x)intkappa(x,{rm d}y)f(x,y)=intpi({rm d}y)intkappa(y,{rm d}x)f(x,y)tag1$$ for all bounded $mathcal Eotimesmathcal E$-measurable $f:Etimes Etomathbb R$. From $(1)$, we're able to conclude that $pi$ is invariant with respect to $kappa$, i.e. $$pikappa=pitag2,$$ where the left-hand side denotes the composition of $pi$ and $kappa$.




I want to show that $$left|kappa^n(x,;cdot;)-piright|xrightarrow{ntoinfty}0;;;text{for }pitext{-almost all }xin Etag3,$$ where the left-hand side denotes the total variation distance of $kappa^n(x,;cdot;)$ and $pi$ and $kappa^n$ denotes the $n$-fold composition of $kappa$.




As usual, $$kappa f:=intkappa(;cdot;,{rm d}y)f(y)$$ for all $mathcal E$-measurable $f:Etomathbb R$ such that the integral is well-defined. In addition, let $$hatkappa f:=intkappa({rm d}x,;cdot;)f(x).$$




Now, suppose that we're able to show $$left|hatkappa^n f-pright|_{L^1(mu)}xrightarrow{ntoinfty}0tag4$$ for all $mathcal E$-measurable $f:Eto[0,infty)$ with $$int f:{rm d}mu=1tag5.$$ Are we able to conclude $(3)$?




Clearly, the left-hand side in $(4)$ is equal to $$2left|(hatkappa^n f)mu-pmuright|,$$ where $(hatkappa^n f)mu$ and $pmu$ denote the measures with density $hatkappa^n f$ and $p$ with respect to $mu$, respectively.










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$endgroup$

















    0












    $begingroup$


    Let





    • $(E,mathcal E)$ be a measurable space


    • $mu$ be a measure on $(E,mathcal E)$


    • $p:Eto(0,infty)$ with $$int p:{rm d}mu=1$$ and $pi$ denote the measure with density $p$ with respect to $mu$


    • $kappa$ be a Markov kernel on $(E,mathcal E)$


    Assume $kappa$ is reversible with respect to $pi$, i.e. $$intpi({rm d}x)intkappa(x,{rm d}y)f(x,y)=intpi({rm d}y)intkappa(y,{rm d}x)f(x,y)tag1$$ for all bounded $mathcal Eotimesmathcal E$-measurable $f:Etimes Etomathbb R$. From $(1)$, we're able to conclude that $pi$ is invariant with respect to $kappa$, i.e. $$pikappa=pitag2,$$ where the left-hand side denotes the composition of $pi$ and $kappa$.




    I want to show that $$left|kappa^n(x,;cdot;)-piright|xrightarrow{ntoinfty}0;;;text{for }pitext{-almost all }xin Etag3,$$ where the left-hand side denotes the total variation distance of $kappa^n(x,;cdot;)$ and $pi$ and $kappa^n$ denotes the $n$-fold composition of $kappa$.




    As usual, $$kappa f:=intkappa(;cdot;,{rm d}y)f(y)$$ for all $mathcal E$-measurable $f:Etomathbb R$ such that the integral is well-defined. In addition, let $$hatkappa f:=intkappa({rm d}x,;cdot;)f(x).$$




    Now, suppose that we're able to show $$left|hatkappa^n f-pright|_{L^1(mu)}xrightarrow{ntoinfty}0tag4$$ for all $mathcal E$-measurable $f:Eto[0,infty)$ with $$int f:{rm d}mu=1tag5.$$ Are we able to conclude $(3)$?




    Clearly, the left-hand side in $(4)$ is equal to $$2left|(hatkappa^n f)mu-pmuright|,$$ where $(hatkappa^n f)mu$ and $pmu$ denote the measures with density $hatkappa^n f$ and $p$ with respect to $mu$, respectively.










    share|cite|improve this question









    $endgroup$















      0












      0








      0


      1



      $begingroup$


      Let





      • $(E,mathcal E)$ be a measurable space


      • $mu$ be a measure on $(E,mathcal E)$


      • $p:Eto(0,infty)$ with $$int p:{rm d}mu=1$$ and $pi$ denote the measure with density $p$ with respect to $mu$


      • $kappa$ be a Markov kernel on $(E,mathcal E)$


      Assume $kappa$ is reversible with respect to $pi$, i.e. $$intpi({rm d}x)intkappa(x,{rm d}y)f(x,y)=intpi({rm d}y)intkappa(y,{rm d}x)f(x,y)tag1$$ for all bounded $mathcal Eotimesmathcal E$-measurable $f:Etimes Etomathbb R$. From $(1)$, we're able to conclude that $pi$ is invariant with respect to $kappa$, i.e. $$pikappa=pitag2,$$ where the left-hand side denotes the composition of $pi$ and $kappa$.




      I want to show that $$left|kappa^n(x,;cdot;)-piright|xrightarrow{ntoinfty}0;;;text{for }pitext{-almost all }xin Etag3,$$ where the left-hand side denotes the total variation distance of $kappa^n(x,;cdot;)$ and $pi$ and $kappa^n$ denotes the $n$-fold composition of $kappa$.




      As usual, $$kappa f:=intkappa(;cdot;,{rm d}y)f(y)$$ for all $mathcal E$-measurable $f:Etomathbb R$ such that the integral is well-defined. In addition, let $$hatkappa f:=intkappa({rm d}x,;cdot;)f(x).$$




      Now, suppose that we're able to show $$left|hatkappa^n f-pright|_{L^1(mu)}xrightarrow{ntoinfty}0tag4$$ for all $mathcal E$-measurable $f:Eto[0,infty)$ with $$int f:{rm d}mu=1tag5.$$ Are we able to conclude $(3)$?




      Clearly, the left-hand side in $(4)$ is equal to $$2left|(hatkappa^n f)mu-pmuright|,$$ where $(hatkappa^n f)mu$ and $pmu$ denote the measures with density $hatkappa^n f$ and $p$ with respect to $mu$, respectively.










      share|cite|improve this question









      $endgroup$




      Let





      • $(E,mathcal E)$ be a measurable space


      • $mu$ be a measure on $(E,mathcal E)$


      • $p:Eto(0,infty)$ with $$int p:{rm d}mu=1$$ and $pi$ denote the measure with density $p$ with respect to $mu$


      • $kappa$ be a Markov kernel on $(E,mathcal E)$


      Assume $kappa$ is reversible with respect to $pi$, i.e. $$intpi({rm d}x)intkappa(x,{rm d}y)f(x,y)=intpi({rm d}y)intkappa(y,{rm d}x)f(x,y)tag1$$ for all bounded $mathcal Eotimesmathcal E$-measurable $f:Etimes Etomathbb R$. From $(1)$, we're able to conclude that $pi$ is invariant with respect to $kappa$, i.e. $$pikappa=pitag2,$$ where the left-hand side denotes the composition of $pi$ and $kappa$.




      I want to show that $$left|kappa^n(x,;cdot;)-piright|xrightarrow{ntoinfty}0;;;text{for }pitext{-almost all }xin Etag3,$$ where the left-hand side denotes the total variation distance of $kappa^n(x,;cdot;)$ and $pi$ and $kappa^n$ denotes the $n$-fold composition of $kappa$.




      As usual, $$kappa f:=intkappa(;cdot;,{rm d}y)f(y)$$ for all $mathcal E$-measurable $f:Etomathbb R$ such that the integral is well-defined. In addition, let $$hatkappa f:=intkappa({rm d}x,;cdot;)f(x).$$




      Now, suppose that we're able to show $$left|hatkappa^n f-pright|_{L^1(mu)}xrightarrow{ntoinfty}0tag4$$ for all $mathcal E$-measurable $f:Eto[0,infty)$ with $$int f:{rm d}mu=1tag5.$$ Are we able to conclude $(3)$?




      Clearly, the left-hand side in $(4)$ is equal to $$2left|(hatkappa^n f)mu-pmuright|,$$ where $(hatkappa^n f)mu$ and $pmu$ denote the measures with density $hatkappa^n f$ and $p$ with respect to $mu$, respectively.







      probability-theory measure-theory markov-chains markov-process monte-carlo






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      asked Dec 31 '18 at 12:19









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