How to show that $Bbb C/(-infty ,0]$ is simply connected space












0












$begingroup$


I need to show that for $Bbb C/(-infty ,0]$ that if I have arbitrary different pathes $gamma , eta :[0,1] toBbb C/(-infty ,0]$ such that $gamma(0)=eta(0)=alpha $ and $gamma(1)=eta(1)=beta $ I have continuous homotopy $H:[0,1]^2 to Bbb C/(-infty ,0]$ such that: $H(0,t) = gamma (t),H(1,t) = eta (t),H(s,0) = alpha,H(s,1) = beta$
unfortunatily my space isn`t a convex,so how do I define a proper Homotopy and proving it's continuous?










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$endgroup$








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    You could show it's homeomorphic to $Bbb C$.
    $endgroup$
    – Lord Shark the Unknown
    Dec 26 '18 at 18:29










  • $begingroup$
    we cannot show it by homeomorphism, sorry...
    $endgroup$
    – Daniel Vainshtein
    Dec 26 '18 at 18:30






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    It's not convex, but still star-shaped.
    $endgroup$
    – Jacky Chong
    Dec 26 '18 at 18:31








  • 4




    $begingroup$
    Note that $Bbb C/(-infty ,0]$ is star-shaped with center $1$ for example. You could use the straight line homotopy on each of the paths to obtain homotopies to the center, then concatenate one with the reverse of the other and use the Pasting lemma to show continuity.
    $endgroup$
    – greelious
    Dec 26 '18 at 18:32










  • $begingroup$
    Iv'e tried to build homotopy such that: $H(s,t)=gamma(t)*(1-2s)+2s , 0le s le 0.5$ and $(2-2s)+eta(t)(2s-1) ,0.5 le s le 1$ does it`s ok?
    $endgroup$
    – Daniel Vainshtein
    Dec 26 '18 at 18:59


















0












$begingroup$


I need to show that for $Bbb C/(-infty ,0]$ that if I have arbitrary different pathes $gamma , eta :[0,1] toBbb C/(-infty ,0]$ such that $gamma(0)=eta(0)=alpha $ and $gamma(1)=eta(1)=beta $ I have continuous homotopy $H:[0,1]^2 to Bbb C/(-infty ,0]$ such that: $H(0,t) = gamma (t),H(1,t) = eta (t),H(s,0) = alpha,H(s,1) = beta$
unfortunatily my space isn`t a convex,so how do I define a proper Homotopy and proving it's continuous?










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    You could show it's homeomorphic to $Bbb C$.
    $endgroup$
    – Lord Shark the Unknown
    Dec 26 '18 at 18:29










  • $begingroup$
    we cannot show it by homeomorphism, sorry...
    $endgroup$
    – Daniel Vainshtein
    Dec 26 '18 at 18:30






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    It's not convex, but still star-shaped.
    $endgroup$
    – Jacky Chong
    Dec 26 '18 at 18:31








  • 4




    $begingroup$
    Note that $Bbb C/(-infty ,0]$ is star-shaped with center $1$ for example. You could use the straight line homotopy on each of the paths to obtain homotopies to the center, then concatenate one with the reverse of the other and use the Pasting lemma to show continuity.
    $endgroup$
    – greelious
    Dec 26 '18 at 18:32










  • $begingroup$
    Iv'e tried to build homotopy such that: $H(s,t)=gamma(t)*(1-2s)+2s , 0le s le 0.5$ and $(2-2s)+eta(t)(2s-1) ,0.5 le s le 1$ does it`s ok?
    $endgroup$
    – Daniel Vainshtein
    Dec 26 '18 at 18:59
















0












0








0


0



$begingroup$


I need to show that for $Bbb C/(-infty ,0]$ that if I have arbitrary different pathes $gamma , eta :[0,1] toBbb C/(-infty ,0]$ such that $gamma(0)=eta(0)=alpha $ and $gamma(1)=eta(1)=beta $ I have continuous homotopy $H:[0,1]^2 to Bbb C/(-infty ,0]$ such that: $H(0,t) = gamma (t),H(1,t) = eta (t),H(s,0) = alpha,H(s,1) = beta$
unfortunatily my space isn`t a convex,so how do I define a proper Homotopy and proving it's continuous?










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$




I need to show that for $Bbb C/(-infty ,0]$ that if I have arbitrary different pathes $gamma , eta :[0,1] toBbb C/(-infty ,0]$ such that $gamma(0)=eta(0)=alpha $ and $gamma(1)=eta(1)=beta $ I have continuous homotopy $H:[0,1]^2 to Bbb C/(-infty ,0]$ such that: $H(0,t) = gamma (t),H(1,t) = eta (t),H(s,0) = alpha,H(s,1) = beta$
unfortunatily my space isn`t a convex,so how do I define a proper Homotopy and proving it's continuous?







general-topology complex-analysis






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share|cite|improve this question











share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question










asked Dec 26 '18 at 18:27









Daniel VainshteinDaniel Vainshtein

19011




19011








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    You could show it's homeomorphic to $Bbb C$.
    $endgroup$
    – Lord Shark the Unknown
    Dec 26 '18 at 18:29










  • $begingroup$
    we cannot show it by homeomorphism, sorry...
    $endgroup$
    – Daniel Vainshtein
    Dec 26 '18 at 18:30






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    It's not convex, but still star-shaped.
    $endgroup$
    – Jacky Chong
    Dec 26 '18 at 18:31








  • 4




    $begingroup$
    Note that $Bbb C/(-infty ,0]$ is star-shaped with center $1$ for example. You could use the straight line homotopy on each of the paths to obtain homotopies to the center, then concatenate one with the reverse of the other and use the Pasting lemma to show continuity.
    $endgroup$
    – greelious
    Dec 26 '18 at 18:32










  • $begingroup$
    Iv'e tried to build homotopy such that: $H(s,t)=gamma(t)*(1-2s)+2s , 0le s le 0.5$ and $(2-2s)+eta(t)(2s-1) ,0.5 le s le 1$ does it`s ok?
    $endgroup$
    – Daniel Vainshtein
    Dec 26 '18 at 18:59
















  • 1




    $begingroup$
    You could show it's homeomorphic to $Bbb C$.
    $endgroup$
    – Lord Shark the Unknown
    Dec 26 '18 at 18:29










  • $begingroup$
    we cannot show it by homeomorphism, sorry...
    $endgroup$
    – Daniel Vainshtein
    Dec 26 '18 at 18:30






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    It's not convex, but still star-shaped.
    $endgroup$
    – Jacky Chong
    Dec 26 '18 at 18:31








  • 4




    $begingroup$
    Note that $Bbb C/(-infty ,0]$ is star-shaped with center $1$ for example. You could use the straight line homotopy on each of the paths to obtain homotopies to the center, then concatenate one with the reverse of the other and use the Pasting lemma to show continuity.
    $endgroup$
    – greelious
    Dec 26 '18 at 18:32










  • $begingroup$
    Iv'e tried to build homotopy such that: $H(s,t)=gamma(t)*(1-2s)+2s , 0le s le 0.5$ and $(2-2s)+eta(t)(2s-1) ,0.5 le s le 1$ does it`s ok?
    $endgroup$
    – Daniel Vainshtein
    Dec 26 '18 at 18:59










1




1




$begingroup$
You could show it's homeomorphic to $Bbb C$.
$endgroup$
– Lord Shark the Unknown
Dec 26 '18 at 18:29




$begingroup$
You could show it's homeomorphic to $Bbb C$.
$endgroup$
– Lord Shark the Unknown
Dec 26 '18 at 18:29












$begingroup$
we cannot show it by homeomorphism, sorry...
$endgroup$
– Daniel Vainshtein
Dec 26 '18 at 18:30




$begingroup$
we cannot show it by homeomorphism, sorry...
$endgroup$
– Daniel Vainshtein
Dec 26 '18 at 18:30




1




1




$begingroup$
It's not convex, but still star-shaped.
$endgroup$
– Jacky Chong
Dec 26 '18 at 18:31






$begingroup$
It's not convex, but still star-shaped.
$endgroup$
– Jacky Chong
Dec 26 '18 at 18:31






4




4




$begingroup$
Note that $Bbb C/(-infty ,0]$ is star-shaped with center $1$ for example. You could use the straight line homotopy on each of the paths to obtain homotopies to the center, then concatenate one with the reverse of the other and use the Pasting lemma to show continuity.
$endgroup$
– greelious
Dec 26 '18 at 18:32




$begingroup$
Note that $Bbb C/(-infty ,0]$ is star-shaped with center $1$ for example. You could use the straight line homotopy on each of the paths to obtain homotopies to the center, then concatenate one with the reverse of the other and use the Pasting lemma to show continuity.
$endgroup$
– greelious
Dec 26 '18 at 18:32












$begingroup$
Iv'e tried to build homotopy such that: $H(s,t)=gamma(t)*(1-2s)+2s , 0le s le 0.5$ and $(2-2s)+eta(t)(2s-1) ,0.5 le s le 1$ does it`s ok?
$endgroup$
– Daniel Vainshtein
Dec 26 '18 at 18:59






$begingroup$
Iv'e tried to build homotopy such that: $H(s,t)=gamma(t)*(1-2s)+2s , 0le s le 0.5$ and $(2-2s)+eta(t)(2s-1) ,0.5 le s le 1$ does it`s ok?
$endgroup$
– Daniel Vainshtein
Dec 26 '18 at 18:59












1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















1












$begingroup$

Consider the complex plane using polar coordinate system.
Every points in $mathbb{C}setminus(-inf,0]$ can be written as $(rho,theta)$, $rhoin(0,+inf)$, $thetain(-pi,pi)$.
The function $fcolonmathbb{C}setminus(-inf,0]to{zinmathbb{C}, Im(z)>0}$ defined as $f(rho,theta)=(rho,frac{theta}{2})$ is an homeomorphism, and Imf is a convess space, so the domain is simply connected.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$









  • 1




    $begingroup$
    I noticed that you're looking for an explicit homotopy. The homeomorphism helps you in this search: write the two curves in polar coordinates as $gamma(t)=(gamma_{rho}(t),gamma_{theta}(t))$ and $eta(t)=(eta_{rho}(t),eta_{theta}(t))$, then the homotopy is $H(s,t)=(1-s)(gamma_{rho}(t),gamma_{theta}(t))+s(eta_{rho}(t),eta_{theta}(t))$.
    $endgroup$
    – ecrin
    Dec 26 '18 at 19:09












  • $begingroup$
    Iv'e tried to build homotopy such that: $H(s,t)=γ(t)∗(1−2s)+2s,0≤s≤0.5$ and $(2−2s)+η(t)(2s−1),0.5≤s≤1$ does it`s ok?
    $endgroup$
    – Daniel Vainshtein
    Dec 27 '18 at 8:57












  • $begingroup$
    No, it's not. In fact your homotopy isn't rel{0,1}: $H(s,0)=gamma(0)*(1-2s)+2snegamma(0)$ for $sne 0$.
    $endgroup$
    – ecrin
    Dec 27 '18 at 9:48










  • $begingroup$
    so how do I find a literal homotopy between 2 pathes with the same start and end?
    $endgroup$
    – Daniel Vainshtein
    Dec 27 '18 at 20:32










  • $begingroup$
    I showed it in the previous comment, you have to use polar coordinates
    $endgroup$
    – ecrin
    Dec 27 '18 at 22:14











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1 Answer
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active

oldest

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1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes









1












$begingroup$

Consider the complex plane using polar coordinate system.
Every points in $mathbb{C}setminus(-inf,0]$ can be written as $(rho,theta)$, $rhoin(0,+inf)$, $thetain(-pi,pi)$.
The function $fcolonmathbb{C}setminus(-inf,0]to{zinmathbb{C}, Im(z)>0}$ defined as $f(rho,theta)=(rho,frac{theta}{2})$ is an homeomorphism, and Imf is a convess space, so the domain is simply connected.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$









  • 1




    $begingroup$
    I noticed that you're looking for an explicit homotopy. The homeomorphism helps you in this search: write the two curves in polar coordinates as $gamma(t)=(gamma_{rho}(t),gamma_{theta}(t))$ and $eta(t)=(eta_{rho}(t),eta_{theta}(t))$, then the homotopy is $H(s,t)=(1-s)(gamma_{rho}(t),gamma_{theta}(t))+s(eta_{rho}(t),eta_{theta}(t))$.
    $endgroup$
    – ecrin
    Dec 26 '18 at 19:09












  • $begingroup$
    Iv'e tried to build homotopy such that: $H(s,t)=γ(t)∗(1−2s)+2s,0≤s≤0.5$ and $(2−2s)+η(t)(2s−1),0.5≤s≤1$ does it`s ok?
    $endgroup$
    – Daniel Vainshtein
    Dec 27 '18 at 8:57












  • $begingroup$
    No, it's not. In fact your homotopy isn't rel{0,1}: $H(s,0)=gamma(0)*(1-2s)+2snegamma(0)$ for $sne 0$.
    $endgroup$
    – ecrin
    Dec 27 '18 at 9:48










  • $begingroup$
    so how do I find a literal homotopy between 2 pathes with the same start and end?
    $endgroup$
    – Daniel Vainshtein
    Dec 27 '18 at 20:32










  • $begingroup$
    I showed it in the previous comment, you have to use polar coordinates
    $endgroup$
    – ecrin
    Dec 27 '18 at 22:14
















1












$begingroup$

Consider the complex plane using polar coordinate system.
Every points in $mathbb{C}setminus(-inf,0]$ can be written as $(rho,theta)$, $rhoin(0,+inf)$, $thetain(-pi,pi)$.
The function $fcolonmathbb{C}setminus(-inf,0]to{zinmathbb{C}, Im(z)>0}$ defined as $f(rho,theta)=(rho,frac{theta}{2})$ is an homeomorphism, and Imf is a convess space, so the domain is simply connected.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$









  • 1




    $begingroup$
    I noticed that you're looking for an explicit homotopy. The homeomorphism helps you in this search: write the two curves in polar coordinates as $gamma(t)=(gamma_{rho}(t),gamma_{theta}(t))$ and $eta(t)=(eta_{rho}(t),eta_{theta}(t))$, then the homotopy is $H(s,t)=(1-s)(gamma_{rho}(t),gamma_{theta}(t))+s(eta_{rho}(t),eta_{theta}(t))$.
    $endgroup$
    – ecrin
    Dec 26 '18 at 19:09












  • $begingroup$
    Iv'e tried to build homotopy such that: $H(s,t)=γ(t)∗(1−2s)+2s,0≤s≤0.5$ and $(2−2s)+η(t)(2s−1),0.5≤s≤1$ does it`s ok?
    $endgroup$
    – Daniel Vainshtein
    Dec 27 '18 at 8:57












  • $begingroup$
    No, it's not. In fact your homotopy isn't rel{0,1}: $H(s,0)=gamma(0)*(1-2s)+2snegamma(0)$ for $sne 0$.
    $endgroup$
    – ecrin
    Dec 27 '18 at 9:48










  • $begingroup$
    so how do I find a literal homotopy between 2 pathes with the same start and end?
    $endgroup$
    – Daniel Vainshtein
    Dec 27 '18 at 20:32










  • $begingroup$
    I showed it in the previous comment, you have to use polar coordinates
    $endgroup$
    – ecrin
    Dec 27 '18 at 22:14














1












1








1





$begingroup$

Consider the complex plane using polar coordinate system.
Every points in $mathbb{C}setminus(-inf,0]$ can be written as $(rho,theta)$, $rhoin(0,+inf)$, $thetain(-pi,pi)$.
The function $fcolonmathbb{C}setminus(-inf,0]to{zinmathbb{C}, Im(z)>0}$ defined as $f(rho,theta)=(rho,frac{theta}{2})$ is an homeomorphism, and Imf is a convess space, so the domain is simply connected.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$



Consider the complex plane using polar coordinate system.
Every points in $mathbb{C}setminus(-inf,0]$ can be written as $(rho,theta)$, $rhoin(0,+inf)$, $thetain(-pi,pi)$.
The function $fcolonmathbb{C}setminus(-inf,0]to{zinmathbb{C}, Im(z)>0}$ defined as $f(rho,theta)=(rho,frac{theta}{2})$ is an homeomorphism, and Imf is a convess space, so the domain is simply connected.







share|cite|improve this answer












share|cite|improve this answer



share|cite|improve this answer










answered Dec 26 '18 at 18:50









ecrinecrin

3477




3477








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    I noticed that you're looking for an explicit homotopy. The homeomorphism helps you in this search: write the two curves in polar coordinates as $gamma(t)=(gamma_{rho}(t),gamma_{theta}(t))$ and $eta(t)=(eta_{rho}(t),eta_{theta}(t))$, then the homotopy is $H(s,t)=(1-s)(gamma_{rho}(t),gamma_{theta}(t))+s(eta_{rho}(t),eta_{theta}(t))$.
    $endgroup$
    – ecrin
    Dec 26 '18 at 19:09












  • $begingroup$
    Iv'e tried to build homotopy such that: $H(s,t)=γ(t)∗(1−2s)+2s,0≤s≤0.5$ and $(2−2s)+η(t)(2s−1),0.5≤s≤1$ does it`s ok?
    $endgroup$
    – Daniel Vainshtein
    Dec 27 '18 at 8:57












  • $begingroup$
    No, it's not. In fact your homotopy isn't rel{0,1}: $H(s,0)=gamma(0)*(1-2s)+2snegamma(0)$ for $sne 0$.
    $endgroup$
    – ecrin
    Dec 27 '18 at 9:48










  • $begingroup$
    so how do I find a literal homotopy between 2 pathes with the same start and end?
    $endgroup$
    – Daniel Vainshtein
    Dec 27 '18 at 20:32










  • $begingroup$
    I showed it in the previous comment, you have to use polar coordinates
    $endgroup$
    – ecrin
    Dec 27 '18 at 22:14














  • 1




    $begingroup$
    I noticed that you're looking for an explicit homotopy. The homeomorphism helps you in this search: write the two curves in polar coordinates as $gamma(t)=(gamma_{rho}(t),gamma_{theta}(t))$ and $eta(t)=(eta_{rho}(t),eta_{theta}(t))$, then the homotopy is $H(s,t)=(1-s)(gamma_{rho}(t),gamma_{theta}(t))+s(eta_{rho}(t),eta_{theta}(t))$.
    $endgroup$
    – ecrin
    Dec 26 '18 at 19:09












  • $begingroup$
    Iv'e tried to build homotopy such that: $H(s,t)=γ(t)∗(1−2s)+2s,0≤s≤0.5$ and $(2−2s)+η(t)(2s−1),0.5≤s≤1$ does it`s ok?
    $endgroup$
    – Daniel Vainshtein
    Dec 27 '18 at 8:57












  • $begingroup$
    No, it's not. In fact your homotopy isn't rel{0,1}: $H(s,0)=gamma(0)*(1-2s)+2snegamma(0)$ for $sne 0$.
    $endgroup$
    – ecrin
    Dec 27 '18 at 9:48










  • $begingroup$
    so how do I find a literal homotopy between 2 pathes with the same start and end?
    $endgroup$
    – Daniel Vainshtein
    Dec 27 '18 at 20:32










  • $begingroup$
    I showed it in the previous comment, you have to use polar coordinates
    $endgroup$
    – ecrin
    Dec 27 '18 at 22:14








1




1




$begingroup$
I noticed that you're looking for an explicit homotopy. The homeomorphism helps you in this search: write the two curves in polar coordinates as $gamma(t)=(gamma_{rho}(t),gamma_{theta}(t))$ and $eta(t)=(eta_{rho}(t),eta_{theta}(t))$, then the homotopy is $H(s,t)=(1-s)(gamma_{rho}(t),gamma_{theta}(t))+s(eta_{rho}(t),eta_{theta}(t))$.
$endgroup$
– ecrin
Dec 26 '18 at 19:09






$begingroup$
I noticed that you're looking for an explicit homotopy. The homeomorphism helps you in this search: write the two curves in polar coordinates as $gamma(t)=(gamma_{rho}(t),gamma_{theta}(t))$ and $eta(t)=(eta_{rho}(t),eta_{theta}(t))$, then the homotopy is $H(s,t)=(1-s)(gamma_{rho}(t),gamma_{theta}(t))+s(eta_{rho}(t),eta_{theta}(t))$.
$endgroup$
– ecrin
Dec 26 '18 at 19:09














$begingroup$
Iv'e tried to build homotopy such that: $H(s,t)=γ(t)∗(1−2s)+2s,0≤s≤0.5$ and $(2−2s)+η(t)(2s−1),0.5≤s≤1$ does it`s ok?
$endgroup$
– Daniel Vainshtein
Dec 27 '18 at 8:57






$begingroup$
Iv'e tried to build homotopy such that: $H(s,t)=γ(t)∗(1−2s)+2s,0≤s≤0.5$ and $(2−2s)+η(t)(2s−1),0.5≤s≤1$ does it`s ok?
$endgroup$
– Daniel Vainshtein
Dec 27 '18 at 8:57














$begingroup$
No, it's not. In fact your homotopy isn't rel{0,1}: $H(s,0)=gamma(0)*(1-2s)+2snegamma(0)$ for $sne 0$.
$endgroup$
– ecrin
Dec 27 '18 at 9:48




$begingroup$
No, it's not. In fact your homotopy isn't rel{0,1}: $H(s,0)=gamma(0)*(1-2s)+2snegamma(0)$ for $sne 0$.
$endgroup$
– ecrin
Dec 27 '18 at 9:48












$begingroup$
so how do I find a literal homotopy between 2 pathes with the same start and end?
$endgroup$
– Daniel Vainshtein
Dec 27 '18 at 20:32




$begingroup$
so how do I find a literal homotopy between 2 pathes with the same start and end?
$endgroup$
– Daniel Vainshtein
Dec 27 '18 at 20:32












$begingroup$
I showed it in the previous comment, you have to use polar coordinates
$endgroup$
– ecrin
Dec 27 '18 at 22:14




$begingroup$
I showed it in the previous comment, you have to use polar coordinates
$endgroup$
– ecrin
Dec 27 '18 at 22:14


















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