In a ring $(A,+, cdot)$ if $aba = a$ then $bab = b$ and all non zero elements in $A$ are invertible. [closed]












7












$begingroup$


Let $left(A,+, cdotright)$ be a ring with $1$ that satisfies the following condition:



For any nonzero $ain A$, there exists a unique $bin A$ such that $aba = a$.



Show that $b$ also satisfies $bab = b$, and that all nonzero elements of $A$ are invertible.










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$endgroup$



closed as off-topic by user26857, Daniel W. Farlow, Kamil Jarosz, Pragabhava, John B Feb 12 '16 at 15:46


This question appears to be off-topic. The users who voted to close gave this specific reason:


  • "This question is missing context or other details: Please improve the question by providing additional context, which ideally includes your thoughts on the problem and any attempts you have made to solve it. This information helps others identify where you have difficulties and helps them write answers appropriate to your experience level." – user26857, Daniel W. Farlow, Kamil Jarosz, Pragabhava, John B

If this question can be reworded to fit the rules in the help center, please edit the question.





















    7












    $begingroup$


    Let $left(A,+, cdotright)$ be a ring with $1$ that satisfies the following condition:



    For any nonzero $ain A$, there exists a unique $bin A$ such that $aba = a$.



    Show that $b$ also satisfies $bab = b$, and that all nonzero elements of $A$ are invertible.










    share|cite|improve this question











    $endgroup$



    closed as off-topic by user26857, Daniel W. Farlow, Kamil Jarosz, Pragabhava, John B Feb 12 '16 at 15:46


    This question appears to be off-topic. The users who voted to close gave this specific reason:


    • "This question is missing context or other details: Please improve the question by providing additional context, which ideally includes your thoughts on the problem and any attempts you have made to solve it. This information helps others identify where you have difficulties and helps them write answers appropriate to your experience level." – user26857, Daniel W. Farlow, Kamil Jarosz, Pragabhava, John B

    If this question can be reworded to fit the rules in the help center, please edit the question.



















      7












      7








      7


      2



      $begingroup$


      Let $left(A,+, cdotright)$ be a ring with $1$ that satisfies the following condition:



      For any nonzero $ain A$, there exists a unique $bin A$ such that $aba = a$.



      Show that $b$ also satisfies $bab = b$, and that all nonzero elements of $A$ are invertible.










      share|cite|improve this question











      $endgroup$




      Let $left(A,+, cdotright)$ be a ring with $1$ that satisfies the following condition:



      For any nonzero $ain A$, there exists a unique $bin A$ such that $aba = a$.



      Show that $b$ also satisfies $bab = b$, and that all nonzero elements of $A$ are invertible.







      abstract-algebra ring-theory






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      share|cite|improve this question













      share|cite|improve this question




      share|cite|improve this question








      edited Feb 12 '16 at 12:45









      user26857

      39.5k124284




      39.5k124284










      asked May 5 '15 at 1:35









      Roiner Segura CuberoRoiner Segura Cubero

      1,9251731




      1,9251731




      closed as off-topic by user26857, Daniel W. Farlow, Kamil Jarosz, Pragabhava, John B Feb 12 '16 at 15:46


      This question appears to be off-topic. The users who voted to close gave this specific reason:


      • "This question is missing context or other details: Please improve the question by providing additional context, which ideally includes your thoughts on the problem and any attempts you have made to solve it. This information helps others identify where you have difficulties and helps them write answers appropriate to your experience level." – user26857, Daniel W. Farlow, Kamil Jarosz, Pragabhava, John B

      If this question can be reworded to fit the rules in the help center, please edit the question.







      closed as off-topic by user26857, Daniel W. Farlow, Kamil Jarosz, Pragabhava, John B Feb 12 '16 at 15:46


      This question appears to be off-topic. The users who voted to close gave this specific reason:


      • "This question is missing context or other details: Please improve the question by providing additional context, which ideally includes your thoughts on the problem and any attempts you have made to solve it. This information helps others identify where you have difficulties and helps them write answers appropriate to your experience level." – user26857, Daniel W. Farlow, Kamil Jarosz, Pragabhava, John B

      If this question can be reworded to fit the rules in the help center, please edit the question.






















          2 Answers
          2






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          10












          $begingroup$

          The ring has no nonzero zero divisors: if $ac=0$ for nonzero $a,c$, then you can find a unique $b$ such that $a=aba=a(b+c)a$. But then $b=b+c$ implies $c=0$, a contradiction.



          At this point, you can even prove that $A$, as long as it is not equal to zero, has an identity without assuming so in the hypotheses. Given any $a=acaneq 0$, we see that $ac$ is an idempotent, and verify that $ac(acx-x)=0=(xac-x)ac$ implies $ac$ is an identity element for the ring. We write "$1$" for $ac$ hereafter.



          Knowing this, you can conclude that $a(ba-1)=0=(ab-1)a$ implies $ba=ab=1$ when a is nonzero. Clearly then $b$ can only be $a^{-1}$ and it follows that $bab=b$ also holds.






          share|cite|improve this answer











          $endgroup$





















            9












            $begingroup$

            $a(bab)a=(aba)ba=aba=a$. So $bab$ does the thing that $b$ does, but $b$ is the unique element that does that, so $bab=b$.






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$




















              2 Answers
              2






              active

              oldest

              votes








              2 Answers
              2






              active

              oldest

              votes









              active

              oldest

              votes






              active

              oldest

              votes









              10












              $begingroup$

              The ring has no nonzero zero divisors: if $ac=0$ for nonzero $a,c$, then you can find a unique $b$ such that $a=aba=a(b+c)a$. But then $b=b+c$ implies $c=0$, a contradiction.



              At this point, you can even prove that $A$, as long as it is not equal to zero, has an identity without assuming so in the hypotheses. Given any $a=acaneq 0$, we see that $ac$ is an idempotent, and verify that $ac(acx-x)=0=(xac-x)ac$ implies $ac$ is an identity element for the ring. We write "$1$" for $ac$ hereafter.



              Knowing this, you can conclude that $a(ba-1)=0=(ab-1)a$ implies $ba=ab=1$ when a is nonzero. Clearly then $b$ can only be $a^{-1}$ and it follows that $bab=b$ also holds.






              share|cite|improve this answer











              $endgroup$


















                10












                $begingroup$

                The ring has no nonzero zero divisors: if $ac=0$ for nonzero $a,c$, then you can find a unique $b$ such that $a=aba=a(b+c)a$. But then $b=b+c$ implies $c=0$, a contradiction.



                At this point, you can even prove that $A$, as long as it is not equal to zero, has an identity without assuming so in the hypotheses. Given any $a=acaneq 0$, we see that $ac$ is an idempotent, and verify that $ac(acx-x)=0=(xac-x)ac$ implies $ac$ is an identity element for the ring. We write "$1$" for $ac$ hereafter.



                Knowing this, you can conclude that $a(ba-1)=0=(ab-1)a$ implies $ba=ab=1$ when a is nonzero. Clearly then $b$ can only be $a^{-1}$ and it follows that $bab=b$ also holds.






                share|cite|improve this answer











                $endgroup$
















                  10












                  10








                  10





                  $begingroup$

                  The ring has no nonzero zero divisors: if $ac=0$ for nonzero $a,c$, then you can find a unique $b$ such that $a=aba=a(b+c)a$. But then $b=b+c$ implies $c=0$, a contradiction.



                  At this point, you can even prove that $A$, as long as it is not equal to zero, has an identity without assuming so in the hypotheses. Given any $a=acaneq 0$, we see that $ac$ is an idempotent, and verify that $ac(acx-x)=0=(xac-x)ac$ implies $ac$ is an identity element for the ring. We write "$1$" for $ac$ hereafter.



                  Knowing this, you can conclude that $a(ba-1)=0=(ab-1)a$ implies $ba=ab=1$ when a is nonzero. Clearly then $b$ can only be $a^{-1}$ and it follows that $bab=b$ also holds.






                  share|cite|improve this answer











                  $endgroup$



                  The ring has no nonzero zero divisors: if $ac=0$ for nonzero $a,c$, then you can find a unique $b$ such that $a=aba=a(b+c)a$. But then $b=b+c$ implies $c=0$, a contradiction.



                  At this point, you can even prove that $A$, as long as it is not equal to zero, has an identity without assuming so in the hypotheses. Given any $a=acaneq 0$, we see that $ac$ is an idempotent, and verify that $ac(acx-x)=0=(xac-x)ac$ implies $ac$ is an identity element for the ring. We write "$1$" for $ac$ hereafter.



                  Knowing this, you can conclude that $a(ba-1)=0=(ab-1)a$ implies $ba=ab=1$ when a is nonzero. Clearly then $b$ can only be $a^{-1}$ and it follows that $bab=b$ also holds.







                  share|cite|improve this answer














                  share|cite|improve this answer



                  share|cite|improve this answer








                  edited May 30 '18 at 10:44

























                  answered May 5 '15 at 2:44









                  rschwiebrschwieb

                  108k12104253




                  108k12104253























                      9












                      $begingroup$

                      $a(bab)a=(aba)ba=aba=a$. So $bab$ does the thing that $b$ does, but $b$ is the unique element that does that, so $bab=b$.






                      share|cite|improve this answer









                      $endgroup$


















                        9












                        $begingroup$

                        $a(bab)a=(aba)ba=aba=a$. So $bab$ does the thing that $b$ does, but $b$ is the unique element that does that, so $bab=b$.






                        share|cite|improve this answer









                        $endgroup$
















                          9












                          9








                          9





                          $begingroup$

                          $a(bab)a=(aba)ba=aba=a$. So $bab$ does the thing that $b$ does, but $b$ is the unique element that does that, so $bab=b$.






                          share|cite|improve this answer









                          $endgroup$



                          $a(bab)a=(aba)ba=aba=a$. So $bab$ does the thing that $b$ does, but $b$ is the unique element that does that, so $bab=b$.







                          share|cite|improve this answer












                          share|cite|improve this answer



                          share|cite|improve this answer










                          answered May 5 '15 at 1:41









                          Jorge Fernández HidalgoJorge Fernández Hidalgo

                          77.1k1394195




                          77.1k1394195















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