How to show that $frac{4^n}{n^{3/2}sqrt pi}$ could not be expressed as $sum_i^m p_i(n)lambda_i^n$











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How to show that
$$
frac{4^n}{n^{3/2}sqrt pi}
$$
has not the form $p_1(n) lambda_1^n + ldots p_i(n) lambda_i^{n}$ for some polynomials $p_i(n)$ and numbers $lambda_i$?










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    How to show that
    $$
    frac{4^n}{n^{3/2}sqrt pi}
    $$
    has not the form $p_1(n) lambda_1^n + ldots p_i(n) lambda_i^{n}$ for some polynomials $p_i(n)$ and numbers $lambda_i$?










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      down vote

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      up vote
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      favorite











      How to show that
      $$
      frac{4^n}{n^{3/2}sqrt pi}
      $$
      has not the form $p_1(n) lambda_1^n + ldots p_i(n) lambda_i^{n}$ for some polynomials $p_i(n)$ and numbers $lambda_i$?










      share|cite|improve this question













      How to show that
      $$
      frac{4^n}{n^{3/2}sqrt pi}
      $$
      has not the form $p_1(n) lambda_1^n + ldots p_i(n) lambda_i^{n}$ for some polynomials $p_i(n)$ and numbers $lambda_i$?







      real-analysis combinatorics complex-analysis number-theory analysis






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      asked Nov 21 at 16:45









      StefanH

      8,04052161




      8,04052161






















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          The Laplace transform of $p(x) K^x$ is a rational function whose singularities are poles.

          The Laplace transform of $frac{4^x}{x^{3/2}}$ has a branch point (of the $Csqrt{s-2log 2}$ kind) at $s=2log 2$, hence $frac{4^x}{x^{3/2}}$ and $sum p_m(x) K_m^x$ cannot be the same function.






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          • Just because this was mentioned without further explanation in a basic textbook. Is there a more elementary way to see it?
            – StefanH
            Nov 21 at 18:04










          • Jack: do you think you can show that not only the sequence is not rational, but that it's power series is not $D$-finite, in the kernel of some differential operator with polynomial coefficients?
            – Pedro Tamaroff
            Nov 21 at 18:13











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          1 Answer
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          up vote
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          The Laplace transform of $p(x) K^x$ is a rational function whose singularities are poles.

          The Laplace transform of $frac{4^x}{x^{3/2}}$ has a branch point (of the $Csqrt{s-2log 2}$ kind) at $s=2log 2$, hence $frac{4^x}{x^{3/2}}$ and $sum p_m(x) K_m^x$ cannot be the same function.






          share|cite|improve this answer





















          • Just because this was mentioned without further explanation in a basic textbook. Is there a more elementary way to see it?
            – StefanH
            Nov 21 at 18:04










          • Jack: do you think you can show that not only the sequence is not rational, but that it's power series is not $D$-finite, in the kernel of some differential operator with polynomial coefficients?
            – Pedro Tamaroff
            Nov 21 at 18:13















          up vote
          3
          down vote













          The Laplace transform of $p(x) K^x$ is a rational function whose singularities are poles.

          The Laplace transform of $frac{4^x}{x^{3/2}}$ has a branch point (of the $Csqrt{s-2log 2}$ kind) at $s=2log 2$, hence $frac{4^x}{x^{3/2}}$ and $sum p_m(x) K_m^x$ cannot be the same function.






          share|cite|improve this answer





















          • Just because this was mentioned without further explanation in a basic textbook. Is there a more elementary way to see it?
            – StefanH
            Nov 21 at 18:04










          • Jack: do you think you can show that not only the sequence is not rational, but that it's power series is not $D$-finite, in the kernel of some differential operator with polynomial coefficients?
            – Pedro Tamaroff
            Nov 21 at 18:13













          up vote
          3
          down vote










          up vote
          3
          down vote









          The Laplace transform of $p(x) K^x$ is a rational function whose singularities are poles.

          The Laplace transform of $frac{4^x}{x^{3/2}}$ has a branch point (of the $Csqrt{s-2log 2}$ kind) at $s=2log 2$, hence $frac{4^x}{x^{3/2}}$ and $sum p_m(x) K_m^x$ cannot be the same function.






          share|cite|improve this answer












          The Laplace transform of $p(x) K^x$ is a rational function whose singularities are poles.

          The Laplace transform of $frac{4^x}{x^{3/2}}$ has a branch point (of the $Csqrt{s-2log 2}$ kind) at $s=2log 2$, hence $frac{4^x}{x^{3/2}}$ and $sum p_m(x) K_m^x$ cannot be the same function.







          share|cite|improve this answer












          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer










          answered Nov 21 at 16:51









          Jack D'Aurizio

          283k33275653




          283k33275653












          • Just because this was mentioned without further explanation in a basic textbook. Is there a more elementary way to see it?
            – StefanH
            Nov 21 at 18:04










          • Jack: do you think you can show that not only the sequence is not rational, but that it's power series is not $D$-finite, in the kernel of some differential operator with polynomial coefficients?
            – Pedro Tamaroff
            Nov 21 at 18:13


















          • Just because this was mentioned without further explanation in a basic textbook. Is there a more elementary way to see it?
            – StefanH
            Nov 21 at 18:04










          • Jack: do you think you can show that not only the sequence is not rational, but that it's power series is not $D$-finite, in the kernel of some differential operator with polynomial coefficients?
            – Pedro Tamaroff
            Nov 21 at 18:13
















          Just because this was mentioned without further explanation in a basic textbook. Is there a more elementary way to see it?
          – StefanH
          Nov 21 at 18:04




          Just because this was mentioned without further explanation in a basic textbook. Is there a more elementary way to see it?
          – StefanH
          Nov 21 at 18:04












          Jack: do you think you can show that not only the sequence is not rational, but that it's power series is not $D$-finite, in the kernel of some differential operator with polynomial coefficients?
          – Pedro Tamaroff
          Nov 21 at 18:13




          Jack: do you think you can show that not only the sequence is not rational, but that it's power series is not $D$-finite, in the kernel of some differential operator with polynomial coefficients?
          – Pedro Tamaroff
          Nov 21 at 18:13


















           

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