Why does defaulted-move-ctor inhibit implicit-copy-ctor but not defaulted-copy-ctor?












1















I seem to have encountered an example in which a defaulted move constructor seems to count as both user-declared and not-user declared depending on the situation:



struct Foo {
int a;
Foo():a(42){};
//Foo(const Foo & other) = default;
Foo(Foo && other) = default;

};

int main() {
Foo f;
Foo g = f;
}


results in this:



test.cpp:11:9: error: call to implicitly-deleted copy constructor of 'Foo'
Foo g = f;
^ ~
test.cpp:5:5: note: copy constructor is implicitly deleted because 'Foo' has a user-declared move constructor
Foo(Foo && other) = default;
^


The compiler error is expected, since cppreference tell us this:




The implicitly-declared or defaulted copy constructor for class T is
defined as deleted if any of the following conditions are true:

[...]

T has a user-defined move constructor or move assignment operator;




Note, that the defaulted constructor apparently counts as "user-declared" here.
However, if we now remove the comments from line 4, thereby explicitly defaulting the copy constructor, the program will compile without error, even though the statement I quoted above specifies:




The implicitly-declared or defaulted copy constructor




This seems like a contradiction. Is this an error in cppreference or am I simply confused?










share|improve this question





























    1















    I seem to have encountered an example in which a defaulted move constructor seems to count as both user-declared and not-user declared depending on the situation:



    struct Foo {
    int a;
    Foo():a(42){};
    //Foo(const Foo & other) = default;
    Foo(Foo && other) = default;

    };

    int main() {
    Foo f;
    Foo g = f;
    }


    results in this:



    test.cpp:11:9: error: call to implicitly-deleted copy constructor of 'Foo'
    Foo g = f;
    ^ ~
    test.cpp:5:5: note: copy constructor is implicitly deleted because 'Foo' has a user-declared move constructor
    Foo(Foo && other) = default;
    ^


    The compiler error is expected, since cppreference tell us this:




    The implicitly-declared or defaulted copy constructor for class T is
    defined as deleted if any of the following conditions are true:

    [...]

    T has a user-defined move constructor or move assignment operator;




    Note, that the defaulted constructor apparently counts as "user-declared" here.
    However, if we now remove the comments from line 4, thereby explicitly defaulting the copy constructor, the program will compile without error, even though the statement I quoted above specifies:




    The implicitly-declared or defaulted copy constructor




    This seems like a contradiction. Is this an error in cppreference or am I simply confused?










    share|improve this question



























      1












      1








      1








      I seem to have encountered an example in which a defaulted move constructor seems to count as both user-declared and not-user declared depending on the situation:



      struct Foo {
      int a;
      Foo():a(42){};
      //Foo(const Foo & other) = default;
      Foo(Foo && other) = default;

      };

      int main() {
      Foo f;
      Foo g = f;
      }


      results in this:



      test.cpp:11:9: error: call to implicitly-deleted copy constructor of 'Foo'
      Foo g = f;
      ^ ~
      test.cpp:5:5: note: copy constructor is implicitly deleted because 'Foo' has a user-declared move constructor
      Foo(Foo && other) = default;
      ^


      The compiler error is expected, since cppreference tell us this:




      The implicitly-declared or defaulted copy constructor for class T is
      defined as deleted if any of the following conditions are true:

      [...]

      T has a user-defined move constructor or move assignment operator;




      Note, that the defaulted constructor apparently counts as "user-declared" here.
      However, if we now remove the comments from line 4, thereby explicitly defaulting the copy constructor, the program will compile without error, even though the statement I quoted above specifies:




      The implicitly-declared or defaulted copy constructor




      This seems like a contradiction. Is this an error in cppreference or am I simply confused?










      share|improve this question
















      I seem to have encountered an example in which a defaulted move constructor seems to count as both user-declared and not-user declared depending on the situation:



      struct Foo {
      int a;
      Foo():a(42){};
      //Foo(const Foo & other) = default;
      Foo(Foo && other) = default;

      };

      int main() {
      Foo f;
      Foo g = f;
      }


      results in this:



      test.cpp:11:9: error: call to implicitly-deleted copy constructor of 'Foo'
      Foo g = f;
      ^ ~
      test.cpp:5:5: note: copy constructor is implicitly deleted because 'Foo' has a user-declared move constructor
      Foo(Foo && other) = default;
      ^


      The compiler error is expected, since cppreference tell us this:




      The implicitly-declared or defaulted copy constructor for class T is
      defined as deleted if any of the following conditions are true:

      [...]

      T has a user-defined move constructor or move assignment operator;




      Note, that the defaulted constructor apparently counts as "user-declared" here.
      However, if we now remove the comments from line 4, thereby explicitly defaulting the copy constructor, the program will compile without error, even though the statement I quoted above specifies:




      The implicitly-declared or defaulted copy constructor




      This seems like a contradiction. Is this an error in cppreference or am I simply confused?







      c++ standards copy-constructor default-copy-constructor






      share|improve this question















      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question








      edited Nov 22 '18 at 2:19







      JMC

















      asked Nov 22 '18 at 2:10









      JMCJMC

      18819




      18819
























          2 Answers
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          2














          This looks like an error on cppreference's part. Declaring a move constructor/assignment operator only deletes an implicitly declared copy constructor. Indeed declaring a copy constructor as default is user-declaring it and thus that doesn't apply to this case.






          share|improve this answer































            0















            Why does defaulted-move-ctor inhibit implicit-copy-ctor but not defaulted-copy-ctor?




            Because when you define the constructor as defaulted you’re reestablishing the delete effect caused by the move constructor, defaulting the copy constructor has the same effect as explicitly defining it doing what the compiler would do.






            share|improve this answer





















            • 1





              It can be deleted, if that is what would happen to the implicitly-declared one. stackoverflow.com/a/48987654/5001448 This is an example of an expliclitly defaulted constructor being effectively deleted, and removed from the overload pool.

              – JMC
              Nov 22 '18 at 2:56













            • that part of the post is related to the effect the members of the class has over the constructor of the enclosing class something different to your case.

              – Jans
              Nov 22 '18 at 3:08











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            2 Answers
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            2 Answers
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            active

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            active

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            active

            oldest

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            2














            This looks like an error on cppreference's part. Declaring a move constructor/assignment operator only deletes an implicitly declared copy constructor. Indeed declaring a copy constructor as default is user-declaring it and thus that doesn't apply to this case.






            share|improve this answer




























              2














              This looks like an error on cppreference's part. Declaring a move constructor/assignment operator only deletes an implicitly declared copy constructor. Indeed declaring a copy constructor as default is user-declaring it and thus that doesn't apply to this case.






              share|improve this answer


























                2












                2








                2







                This looks like an error on cppreference's part. Declaring a move constructor/assignment operator only deletes an implicitly declared copy constructor. Indeed declaring a copy constructor as default is user-declaring it and thus that doesn't apply to this case.






                share|improve this answer













                This looks like an error on cppreference's part. Declaring a move constructor/assignment operator only deletes an implicitly declared copy constructor. Indeed declaring a copy constructor as default is user-declaring it and thus that doesn't apply to this case.







                share|improve this answer












                share|improve this answer



                share|improve this answer










                answered Nov 22 '18 at 2:39









                0x499602D20x499602D2

                67.4k26118204




                67.4k26118204

























                    0















                    Why does defaulted-move-ctor inhibit implicit-copy-ctor but not defaulted-copy-ctor?




                    Because when you define the constructor as defaulted you’re reestablishing the delete effect caused by the move constructor, defaulting the copy constructor has the same effect as explicitly defining it doing what the compiler would do.






                    share|improve this answer





















                    • 1





                      It can be deleted, if that is what would happen to the implicitly-declared one. stackoverflow.com/a/48987654/5001448 This is an example of an expliclitly defaulted constructor being effectively deleted, and removed from the overload pool.

                      – JMC
                      Nov 22 '18 at 2:56













                    • that part of the post is related to the effect the members of the class has over the constructor of the enclosing class something different to your case.

                      – Jans
                      Nov 22 '18 at 3:08
















                    0















                    Why does defaulted-move-ctor inhibit implicit-copy-ctor but not defaulted-copy-ctor?




                    Because when you define the constructor as defaulted you’re reestablishing the delete effect caused by the move constructor, defaulting the copy constructor has the same effect as explicitly defining it doing what the compiler would do.






                    share|improve this answer





















                    • 1





                      It can be deleted, if that is what would happen to the implicitly-declared one. stackoverflow.com/a/48987654/5001448 This is an example of an expliclitly defaulted constructor being effectively deleted, and removed from the overload pool.

                      – JMC
                      Nov 22 '18 at 2:56













                    • that part of the post is related to the effect the members of the class has over the constructor of the enclosing class something different to your case.

                      – Jans
                      Nov 22 '18 at 3:08














                    0












                    0








                    0








                    Why does defaulted-move-ctor inhibit implicit-copy-ctor but not defaulted-copy-ctor?




                    Because when you define the constructor as defaulted you’re reestablishing the delete effect caused by the move constructor, defaulting the copy constructor has the same effect as explicitly defining it doing what the compiler would do.






                    share|improve this answer
















                    Why does defaulted-move-ctor inhibit implicit-copy-ctor but not defaulted-copy-ctor?




                    Because when you define the constructor as defaulted you’re reestablishing the delete effect caused by the move constructor, defaulting the copy constructor has the same effect as explicitly defining it doing what the compiler would do.







                    share|improve this answer














                    share|improve this answer



                    share|improve this answer








                    edited Nov 22 '18 at 3:05

























                    answered Nov 22 '18 at 2:41









                    JansJans

                    8,73122635




                    8,73122635








                    • 1





                      It can be deleted, if that is what would happen to the implicitly-declared one. stackoverflow.com/a/48987654/5001448 This is an example of an expliclitly defaulted constructor being effectively deleted, and removed from the overload pool.

                      – JMC
                      Nov 22 '18 at 2:56













                    • that part of the post is related to the effect the members of the class has over the constructor of the enclosing class something different to your case.

                      – Jans
                      Nov 22 '18 at 3:08














                    • 1





                      It can be deleted, if that is what would happen to the implicitly-declared one. stackoverflow.com/a/48987654/5001448 This is an example of an expliclitly defaulted constructor being effectively deleted, and removed from the overload pool.

                      – JMC
                      Nov 22 '18 at 2:56













                    • that part of the post is related to the effect the members of the class has over the constructor of the enclosing class something different to your case.

                      – Jans
                      Nov 22 '18 at 3:08








                    1




                    1





                    It can be deleted, if that is what would happen to the implicitly-declared one. stackoverflow.com/a/48987654/5001448 This is an example of an expliclitly defaulted constructor being effectively deleted, and removed from the overload pool.

                    – JMC
                    Nov 22 '18 at 2:56







                    It can be deleted, if that is what would happen to the implicitly-declared one. stackoverflow.com/a/48987654/5001448 This is an example of an expliclitly defaulted constructor being effectively deleted, and removed from the overload pool.

                    – JMC
                    Nov 22 '18 at 2:56















                    that part of the post is related to the effect the members of the class has over the constructor of the enclosing class something different to your case.

                    – Jans
                    Nov 22 '18 at 3:08





                    that part of the post is related to the effect the members of the class has over the constructor of the enclosing class something different to your case.

                    – Jans
                    Nov 22 '18 at 3:08


















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