Do the given perimeter and area corresponds to many shapes? [closed]












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I have a perimeter P and area A of a planar shape. How to prove that there are many shapes that corresponds to those perimeter and area values?










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closed as off-topic by José Carlos Santos, jgon, KReiser, Cesareo, user91500 Jan 5 at 8:05


This question appears to be off-topic. The users who voted to close gave this specific reason:


  • "This question is missing context or other details: Please provide additional context, which ideally explains why the question is relevant to you and our community. Some forms of context include: background and motivation, relevant definitions, source, possible strategies, your current progress, why the question is interesting or important, etc." – José Carlos Santos, jgon, KReiser, Cesareo, user91500

If this question can be reworded to fit the rules in the help center, please edit the question.
















  • $begingroup$
    Is that the entire information given? Or something more specific? (Eg polygon with fixed number of sides or whatever).
    $endgroup$
    – timtfj
    Jan 4 at 15:34










  • $begingroup$
    Yes, I need a common prove.
    $endgroup$
    – Ivan Bunin
    Jan 4 at 15:44






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    That depends on the particular perimeter and area. Note that for all shapes, $4pitext{Area}letext{Perimeter}^2$, and if $4pitext{Area}=text{Perimeter}^2$, there is only one shape, a circular disk.
    $endgroup$
    – robjohn
    Jan 4 at 15:57


















1












$begingroup$


I have a perimeter P and area A of a planar shape. How to prove that there are many shapes that corresponds to those perimeter and area values?










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$



closed as off-topic by José Carlos Santos, jgon, KReiser, Cesareo, user91500 Jan 5 at 8:05


This question appears to be off-topic. The users who voted to close gave this specific reason:


  • "This question is missing context or other details: Please provide additional context, which ideally explains why the question is relevant to you and our community. Some forms of context include: background and motivation, relevant definitions, source, possible strategies, your current progress, why the question is interesting or important, etc." – José Carlos Santos, jgon, KReiser, Cesareo, user91500

If this question can be reworded to fit the rules in the help center, please edit the question.
















  • $begingroup$
    Is that the entire information given? Or something more specific? (Eg polygon with fixed number of sides or whatever).
    $endgroup$
    – timtfj
    Jan 4 at 15:34










  • $begingroup$
    Yes, I need a common prove.
    $endgroup$
    – Ivan Bunin
    Jan 4 at 15:44






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    That depends on the particular perimeter and area. Note that for all shapes, $4pitext{Area}letext{Perimeter}^2$, and if $4pitext{Area}=text{Perimeter}^2$, there is only one shape, a circular disk.
    $endgroup$
    – robjohn
    Jan 4 at 15:57
















1












1








1





$begingroup$


I have a perimeter P and area A of a planar shape. How to prove that there are many shapes that corresponds to those perimeter and area values?










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$




I have a perimeter P and area A of a planar shape. How to prove that there are many shapes that corresponds to those perimeter and area values?







geometry area plane-geometry






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share|cite|improve this question











share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question










asked Jan 4 at 15:18









Ivan BuninIvan Bunin

184111




184111




closed as off-topic by José Carlos Santos, jgon, KReiser, Cesareo, user91500 Jan 5 at 8:05


This question appears to be off-topic. The users who voted to close gave this specific reason:


  • "This question is missing context or other details: Please provide additional context, which ideally explains why the question is relevant to you and our community. Some forms of context include: background and motivation, relevant definitions, source, possible strategies, your current progress, why the question is interesting or important, etc." – José Carlos Santos, jgon, KReiser, Cesareo, user91500

If this question can be reworded to fit the rules in the help center, please edit the question.







closed as off-topic by José Carlos Santos, jgon, KReiser, Cesareo, user91500 Jan 5 at 8:05


This question appears to be off-topic. The users who voted to close gave this specific reason:


  • "This question is missing context or other details: Please provide additional context, which ideally explains why the question is relevant to you and our community. Some forms of context include: background and motivation, relevant definitions, source, possible strategies, your current progress, why the question is interesting or important, etc." – José Carlos Santos, jgon, KReiser, Cesareo, user91500

If this question can be reworded to fit the rules in the help center, please edit the question.












  • $begingroup$
    Is that the entire information given? Or something more specific? (Eg polygon with fixed number of sides or whatever).
    $endgroup$
    – timtfj
    Jan 4 at 15:34










  • $begingroup$
    Yes, I need a common prove.
    $endgroup$
    – Ivan Bunin
    Jan 4 at 15:44






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    That depends on the particular perimeter and area. Note that for all shapes, $4pitext{Area}letext{Perimeter}^2$, and if $4pitext{Area}=text{Perimeter}^2$, there is only one shape, a circular disk.
    $endgroup$
    – robjohn
    Jan 4 at 15:57




















  • $begingroup$
    Is that the entire information given? Or something more specific? (Eg polygon with fixed number of sides or whatever).
    $endgroup$
    – timtfj
    Jan 4 at 15:34










  • $begingroup$
    Yes, I need a common prove.
    $endgroup$
    – Ivan Bunin
    Jan 4 at 15:44






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    That depends on the particular perimeter and area. Note that for all shapes, $4pitext{Area}letext{Perimeter}^2$, and if $4pitext{Area}=text{Perimeter}^2$, there is only one shape, a circular disk.
    $endgroup$
    – robjohn
    Jan 4 at 15:57


















$begingroup$
Is that the entire information given? Or something more specific? (Eg polygon with fixed number of sides or whatever).
$endgroup$
– timtfj
Jan 4 at 15:34




$begingroup$
Is that the entire information given? Or something more specific? (Eg polygon with fixed number of sides or whatever).
$endgroup$
– timtfj
Jan 4 at 15:34












$begingroup$
Yes, I need a common prove.
$endgroup$
– Ivan Bunin
Jan 4 at 15:44




$begingroup$
Yes, I need a common prove.
$endgroup$
– Ivan Bunin
Jan 4 at 15:44




1




1




$begingroup$
That depends on the particular perimeter and area. Note that for all shapes, $4pitext{Area}letext{Perimeter}^2$, and if $4pitext{Area}=text{Perimeter}^2$, there is only one shape, a circular disk.
$endgroup$
– robjohn
Jan 4 at 15:57






$begingroup$
That depends on the particular perimeter and area. Note that for all shapes, $4pitext{Area}letext{Perimeter}^2$, and if $4pitext{Area}=text{Perimeter}^2$, there is only one shape, a circular disk.
$endgroup$
– robjohn
Jan 4 at 15:57












2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes


















3












$begingroup$

If $P^2=4A$, there is only one planar shape (up to translation) that matches: the disc of radius $frac1{2pi}P$.



If $P^2<4A$, there is no such shape.



If $P^2>4A$, you may start with a disc of area $A$, which has too short perimeter. If you deform a tiny part of the perimeter outside and another part inside, you can achieve that the aea remains unchanged, while the perimeter takes on as large a value as you want. As there is a lot of freedom of choice involved in this process, the claim follows.






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    How it is possible to deform a tiny part of disk perimeter outside? Can you draw this?
    $endgroup$
    – Ivan Bunin
    Jan 4 at 15:46








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    there should be a $pi$ in there... $4pi Ale P^2$.
    $endgroup$
    – robjohn
    Jan 4 at 15:58










  • $begingroup$
    @robjohn So, when $P^2>4 pi A$ there are infinity set of possible shapes?
    $endgroup$
    – Ivan Bunin
    Jan 4 at 16:07












  • $begingroup$
    @IvanBunin: yes. If more context is added to the question, I can post an answer.
    $endgroup$
    – robjohn
    Jan 4 at 20:50










  • $begingroup$
    @robjohn The Magnus' answer looks enough for me. But if you have a more strong or powerful prove, you are welcome to present it.
    $endgroup$
    – Ivan Bunin
    Jan 4 at 22:04



















1












$begingroup$

If you start with a rectangle and have an indent on it, like in shape A, then you can always move that indent to any other place and the perimeter and the area will remain the same, as in shape B (starting with an "outdent" would work too of course.)



Moving an indent on a rectangle



Perhaps this proof works for what you have in mind.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$




















    2 Answers
    2






    active

    oldest

    votes








    2 Answers
    2






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes









    3












    $begingroup$

    If $P^2=4A$, there is only one planar shape (up to translation) that matches: the disc of radius $frac1{2pi}P$.



    If $P^2<4A$, there is no such shape.



    If $P^2>4A$, you may start with a disc of area $A$, which has too short perimeter. If you deform a tiny part of the perimeter outside and another part inside, you can achieve that the aea remains unchanged, while the perimeter takes on as large a value as you want. As there is a lot of freedom of choice involved in this process, the claim follows.






    share|cite|improve this answer











    $endgroup$













    • $begingroup$
      How it is possible to deform a tiny part of disk perimeter outside? Can you draw this?
      $endgroup$
      – Ivan Bunin
      Jan 4 at 15:46








    • 1




      $begingroup$
      there should be a $pi$ in there... $4pi Ale P^2$.
      $endgroup$
      – robjohn
      Jan 4 at 15:58










    • $begingroup$
      @robjohn So, when $P^2>4 pi A$ there are infinity set of possible shapes?
      $endgroup$
      – Ivan Bunin
      Jan 4 at 16:07












    • $begingroup$
      @IvanBunin: yes. If more context is added to the question, I can post an answer.
      $endgroup$
      – robjohn
      Jan 4 at 20:50










    • $begingroup$
      @robjohn The Magnus' answer looks enough for me. But if you have a more strong or powerful prove, you are welcome to present it.
      $endgroup$
      – Ivan Bunin
      Jan 4 at 22:04
















    3












    $begingroup$

    If $P^2=4A$, there is only one planar shape (up to translation) that matches: the disc of radius $frac1{2pi}P$.



    If $P^2<4A$, there is no such shape.



    If $P^2>4A$, you may start with a disc of area $A$, which has too short perimeter. If you deform a tiny part of the perimeter outside and another part inside, you can achieve that the aea remains unchanged, while the perimeter takes on as large a value as you want. As there is a lot of freedom of choice involved in this process, the claim follows.






    share|cite|improve this answer











    $endgroup$













    • $begingroup$
      How it is possible to deform a tiny part of disk perimeter outside? Can you draw this?
      $endgroup$
      – Ivan Bunin
      Jan 4 at 15:46








    • 1




      $begingroup$
      there should be a $pi$ in there... $4pi Ale P^2$.
      $endgroup$
      – robjohn
      Jan 4 at 15:58










    • $begingroup$
      @robjohn So, when $P^2>4 pi A$ there are infinity set of possible shapes?
      $endgroup$
      – Ivan Bunin
      Jan 4 at 16:07












    • $begingroup$
      @IvanBunin: yes. If more context is added to the question, I can post an answer.
      $endgroup$
      – robjohn
      Jan 4 at 20:50










    • $begingroup$
      @robjohn The Magnus' answer looks enough for me. But if you have a more strong or powerful prove, you are welcome to present it.
      $endgroup$
      – Ivan Bunin
      Jan 4 at 22:04














    3












    3








    3





    $begingroup$

    If $P^2=4A$, there is only one planar shape (up to translation) that matches: the disc of radius $frac1{2pi}P$.



    If $P^2<4A$, there is no such shape.



    If $P^2>4A$, you may start with a disc of area $A$, which has too short perimeter. If you deform a tiny part of the perimeter outside and another part inside, you can achieve that the aea remains unchanged, while the perimeter takes on as large a value as you want. As there is a lot of freedom of choice involved in this process, the claim follows.






    share|cite|improve this answer











    $endgroup$



    If $P^2=4A$, there is only one planar shape (up to translation) that matches: the disc of radius $frac1{2pi}P$.



    If $P^2<4A$, there is no such shape.



    If $P^2>4A$, you may start with a disc of area $A$, which has too short perimeter. If you deform a tiny part of the perimeter outside and another part inside, you can achieve that the aea remains unchanged, while the perimeter takes on as large a value as you want. As there is a lot of freedom of choice involved in this process, the claim follows.







    share|cite|improve this answer














    share|cite|improve this answer



    share|cite|improve this answer








    edited Jan 4 at 16:11









    Namaste

    1




    1










    answered Jan 4 at 15:35









    Hagen von EitzenHagen von Eitzen

    283k23273508




    283k23273508












    • $begingroup$
      How it is possible to deform a tiny part of disk perimeter outside? Can you draw this?
      $endgroup$
      – Ivan Bunin
      Jan 4 at 15:46








    • 1




      $begingroup$
      there should be a $pi$ in there... $4pi Ale P^2$.
      $endgroup$
      – robjohn
      Jan 4 at 15:58










    • $begingroup$
      @robjohn So, when $P^2>4 pi A$ there are infinity set of possible shapes?
      $endgroup$
      – Ivan Bunin
      Jan 4 at 16:07












    • $begingroup$
      @IvanBunin: yes. If more context is added to the question, I can post an answer.
      $endgroup$
      – robjohn
      Jan 4 at 20:50










    • $begingroup$
      @robjohn The Magnus' answer looks enough for me. But if you have a more strong or powerful prove, you are welcome to present it.
      $endgroup$
      – Ivan Bunin
      Jan 4 at 22:04


















    • $begingroup$
      How it is possible to deform a tiny part of disk perimeter outside? Can you draw this?
      $endgroup$
      – Ivan Bunin
      Jan 4 at 15:46








    • 1




      $begingroup$
      there should be a $pi$ in there... $4pi Ale P^2$.
      $endgroup$
      – robjohn
      Jan 4 at 15:58










    • $begingroup$
      @robjohn So, when $P^2>4 pi A$ there are infinity set of possible shapes?
      $endgroup$
      – Ivan Bunin
      Jan 4 at 16:07












    • $begingroup$
      @IvanBunin: yes. If more context is added to the question, I can post an answer.
      $endgroup$
      – robjohn
      Jan 4 at 20:50










    • $begingroup$
      @robjohn The Magnus' answer looks enough for me. But if you have a more strong or powerful prove, you are welcome to present it.
      $endgroup$
      – Ivan Bunin
      Jan 4 at 22:04
















    $begingroup$
    How it is possible to deform a tiny part of disk perimeter outside? Can you draw this?
    $endgroup$
    – Ivan Bunin
    Jan 4 at 15:46






    $begingroup$
    How it is possible to deform a tiny part of disk perimeter outside? Can you draw this?
    $endgroup$
    – Ivan Bunin
    Jan 4 at 15:46






    1




    1




    $begingroup$
    there should be a $pi$ in there... $4pi Ale P^2$.
    $endgroup$
    – robjohn
    Jan 4 at 15:58




    $begingroup$
    there should be a $pi$ in there... $4pi Ale P^2$.
    $endgroup$
    – robjohn
    Jan 4 at 15:58












    $begingroup$
    @robjohn So, when $P^2>4 pi A$ there are infinity set of possible shapes?
    $endgroup$
    – Ivan Bunin
    Jan 4 at 16:07






    $begingroup$
    @robjohn So, when $P^2>4 pi A$ there are infinity set of possible shapes?
    $endgroup$
    – Ivan Bunin
    Jan 4 at 16:07














    $begingroup$
    @IvanBunin: yes. If more context is added to the question, I can post an answer.
    $endgroup$
    – robjohn
    Jan 4 at 20:50




    $begingroup$
    @IvanBunin: yes. If more context is added to the question, I can post an answer.
    $endgroup$
    – robjohn
    Jan 4 at 20:50












    $begingroup$
    @robjohn The Magnus' answer looks enough for me. But if you have a more strong or powerful prove, you are welcome to present it.
    $endgroup$
    – Ivan Bunin
    Jan 4 at 22:04




    $begingroup$
    @robjohn The Magnus' answer looks enough for me. But if you have a more strong or powerful prove, you are welcome to present it.
    $endgroup$
    – Ivan Bunin
    Jan 4 at 22:04











    1












    $begingroup$

    If you start with a rectangle and have an indent on it, like in shape A, then you can always move that indent to any other place and the perimeter and the area will remain the same, as in shape B (starting with an "outdent" would work too of course.)



    Moving an indent on a rectangle



    Perhaps this proof works for what you have in mind.






    share|cite|improve this answer









    $endgroup$


















      1












      $begingroup$

      If you start with a rectangle and have an indent on it, like in shape A, then you can always move that indent to any other place and the perimeter and the area will remain the same, as in shape B (starting with an "outdent" would work too of course.)



      Moving an indent on a rectangle



      Perhaps this proof works for what you have in mind.






      share|cite|improve this answer









      $endgroup$
















        1












        1








        1





        $begingroup$

        If you start with a rectangle and have an indent on it, like in shape A, then you can always move that indent to any other place and the perimeter and the area will remain the same, as in shape B (starting with an "outdent" would work too of course.)



        Moving an indent on a rectangle



        Perhaps this proof works for what you have in mind.






        share|cite|improve this answer









        $endgroup$



        If you start with a rectangle and have an indent on it, like in shape A, then you can always move that indent to any other place and the perimeter and the area will remain the same, as in shape B (starting with an "outdent" would work too of course.)



        Moving an indent on a rectangle



        Perhaps this proof works for what you have in mind.







        share|cite|improve this answer












        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer










        answered Jan 4 at 20:54









        MagnusMagnus

        1113




        1113















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