A detail in Haken's Lemma











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This has been killing me - Suppose $S$ is a planar surface, not a disk, that is incompressible in a 3-dimensional 1-handlebody $H$. Let $alpha$ be an arc connecting some boundary components of $S$. How do I show that $alpha$ is $partial-$parallel to $H$? I can't figure out how to use incompressibility of $S$ here. I know that $S$ is $pi_1$ injective so, for example, if $H$ is a genus 2 handlebody and $S$ is a pair of pants, then $S$ would have to be the "thickened 8" surface cutting $H$ in half.



But if we just have a "bad arc" $alpha$ in $S$ that isn't $partial-$parallel (such an $S$ and such an arc exist, just make a knot in $H$, snip the ends, take the boundary of the regular neighborhood of this snipped knot, then hook the boundary circles up to $partial H$ to get a proper embedding) how do we conclude that $S$ must also be bad (i.e. compressible). Another way to ask the question - how do I get the requisite compressing disk from the bad $alpha$?










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    down vote

    favorite












    This has been killing me - Suppose $S$ is a planar surface, not a disk, that is incompressible in a 3-dimensional 1-handlebody $H$. Let $alpha$ be an arc connecting some boundary components of $S$. How do I show that $alpha$ is $partial-$parallel to $H$? I can't figure out how to use incompressibility of $S$ here. I know that $S$ is $pi_1$ injective so, for example, if $H$ is a genus 2 handlebody and $S$ is a pair of pants, then $S$ would have to be the "thickened 8" surface cutting $H$ in half.



    But if we just have a "bad arc" $alpha$ in $S$ that isn't $partial-$parallel (such an $S$ and such an arc exist, just make a knot in $H$, snip the ends, take the boundary of the regular neighborhood of this snipped knot, then hook the boundary circles up to $partial H$ to get a proper embedding) how do we conclude that $S$ must also be bad (i.e. compressible). Another way to ask the question - how do I get the requisite compressing disk from the bad $alpha$?










    share|cite|improve this question


























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      0
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      favorite









      up vote
      0
      down vote

      favorite











      This has been killing me - Suppose $S$ is a planar surface, not a disk, that is incompressible in a 3-dimensional 1-handlebody $H$. Let $alpha$ be an arc connecting some boundary components of $S$. How do I show that $alpha$ is $partial-$parallel to $H$? I can't figure out how to use incompressibility of $S$ here. I know that $S$ is $pi_1$ injective so, for example, if $H$ is a genus 2 handlebody and $S$ is a pair of pants, then $S$ would have to be the "thickened 8" surface cutting $H$ in half.



      But if we just have a "bad arc" $alpha$ in $S$ that isn't $partial-$parallel (such an $S$ and such an arc exist, just make a knot in $H$, snip the ends, take the boundary of the regular neighborhood of this snipped knot, then hook the boundary circles up to $partial H$ to get a proper embedding) how do we conclude that $S$ must also be bad (i.e. compressible). Another way to ask the question - how do I get the requisite compressing disk from the bad $alpha$?










      share|cite|improve this question















      This has been killing me - Suppose $S$ is a planar surface, not a disk, that is incompressible in a 3-dimensional 1-handlebody $H$. Let $alpha$ be an arc connecting some boundary components of $S$. How do I show that $alpha$ is $partial-$parallel to $H$? I can't figure out how to use incompressibility of $S$ here. I know that $S$ is $pi_1$ injective so, for example, if $H$ is a genus 2 handlebody and $S$ is a pair of pants, then $S$ would have to be the "thickened 8" surface cutting $H$ in half.



      But if we just have a "bad arc" $alpha$ in $S$ that isn't $partial-$parallel (such an $S$ and such an arc exist, just make a knot in $H$, snip the ends, take the boundary of the regular neighborhood of this snipped knot, then hook the boundary circles up to $partial H$ to get a proper embedding) how do we conclude that $S$ must also be bad (i.e. compressible). Another way to ask the question - how do I get the requisite compressing disk from the bad $alpha$?







      manifolds smooth-manifolds






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      edited Nov 24 at 23:47

























      asked Nov 24 at 23:39









      Prototank

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