what does “has a realization” mean?











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Consider the following problem:




Suppose $mathcal{M}$ is an $L$-structure and $A subseteq M$ is non-empty. Prove that if every $L_A$-formula in one free variable that has a realisation in $mathcal{M}$ actually has a realisation in $A$, then $A$ is the universe of an elementary substructure of $mathcal{M}$.




What does "has a realisation" mean in this context?










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  • 1




    It means that there is at least one object that will satisfy the formula.
    – Bram28
    Nov 25 at 0:20












  • @Bram28, do you mean: "Let $phi(v)$ be an $L_A$-formula in one free variable. If there is some $m in M$ such that $mathcal{M }models phi(m)$, then there will be some $a in A$ such that $mathcal{M} models phi(a)$."?
    – bbw
    Nov 25 at 0:29












  • basically yes ... but you have to be careful ... objects from the domain are not the same as constants from yourlanguage
    – Bram28
    Nov 25 at 0:36






  • 1




    @bbw: if there is an $a in M$ with $M vDash phi(a)$ then there is an $a in A$ with $A vDash phi(a)$. The second satisfaction relation is for $A$.
    – Carl Mummert
    Nov 25 at 1:50








  • 1




    @bbw: I would define it in the normal way. There's a lack of context in the problem - what book did it come from? I assume $L$ has no function symbols, so that every subset of a structure is a substructure.
    – Carl Mummert
    Nov 25 at 4:05















up vote
0
down vote

favorite












Consider the following problem:




Suppose $mathcal{M}$ is an $L$-structure and $A subseteq M$ is non-empty. Prove that if every $L_A$-formula in one free variable that has a realisation in $mathcal{M}$ actually has a realisation in $A$, then $A$ is the universe of an elementary substructure of $mathcal{M}$.




What does "has a realisation" mean in this context?










share|cite|improve this question


















  • 1




    It means that there is at least one object that will satisfy the formula.
    – Bram28
    Nov 25 at 0:20












  • @Bram28, do you mean: "Let $phi(v)$ be an $L_A$-formula in one free variable. If there is some $m in M$ such that $mathcal{M }models phi(m)$, then there will be some $a in A$ such that $mathcal{M} models phi(a)$."?
    – bbw
    Nov 25 at 0:29












  • basically yes ... but you have to be careful ... objects from the domain are not the same as constants from yourlanguage
    – Bram28
    Nov 25 at 0:36






  • 1




    @bbw: if there is an $a in M$ with $M vDash phi(a)$ then there is an $a in A$ with $A vDash phi(a)$. The second satisfaction relation is for $A$.
    – Carl Mummert
    Nov 25 at 1:50








  • 1




    @bbw: I would define it in the normal way. There's a lack of context in the problem - what book did it come from? I assume $L$ has no function symbols, so that every subset of a structure is a substructure.
    – Carl Mummert
    Nov 25 at 4:05













up vote
0
down vote

favorite









up vote
0
down vote

favorite











Consider the following problem:




Suppose $mathcal{M}$ is an $L$-structure and $A subseteq M$ is non-empty. Prove that if every $L_A$-formula in one free variable that has a realisation in $mathcal{M}$ actually has a realisation in $A$, then $A$ is the universe of an elementary substructure of $mathcal{M}$.




What does "has a realisation" mean in this context?










share|cite|improve this question













Consider the following problem:




Suppose $mathcal{M}$ is an $L$-structure and $A subseteq M$ is non-empty. Prove that if every $L_A$-formula in one free variable that has a realisation in $mathcal{M}$ actually has a realisation in $A$, then $A$ is the universe of an elementary substructure of $mathcal{M}$.




What does "has a realisation" mean in this context?







logic model-theory






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share|cite|improve this question











share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question










asked Nov 25 at 0:03









bbw

47037




47037








  • 1




    It means that there is at least one object that will satisfy the formula.
    – Bram28
    Nov 25 at 0:20












  • @Bram28, do you mean: "Let $phi(v)$ be an $L_A$-formula in one free variable. If there is some $m in M$ such that $mathcal{M }models phi(m)$, then there will be some $a in A$ such that $mathcal{M} models phi(a)$."?
    – bbw
    Nov 25 at 0:29












  • basically yes ... but you have to be careful ... objects from the domain are not the same as constants from yourlanguage
    – Bram28
    Nov 25 at 0:36






  • 1




    @bbw: if there is an $a in M$ with $M vDash phi(a)$ then there is an $a in A$ with $A vDash phi(a)$. The second satisfaction relation is for $A$.
    – Carl Mummert
    Nov 25 at 1:50








  • 1




    @bbw: I would define it in the normal way. There's a lack of context in the problem - what book did it come from? I assume $L$ has no function symbols, so that every subset of a structure is a substructure.
    – Carl Mummert
    Nov 25 at 4:05














  • 1




    It means that there is at least one object that will satisfy the formula.
    – Bram28
    Nov 25 at 0:20












  • @Bram28, do you mean: "Let $phi(v)$ be an $L_A$-formula in one free variable. If there is some $m in M$ such that $mathcal{M }models phi(m)$, then there will be some $a in A$ such that $mathcal{M} models phi(a)$."?
    – bbw
    Nov 25 at 0:29












  • basically yes ... but you have to be careful ... objects from the domain are not the same as constants from yourlanguage
    – Bram28
    Nov 25 at 0:36






  • 1




    @bbw: if there is an $a in M$ with $M vDash phi(a)$ then there is an $a in A$ with $A vDash phi(a)$. The second satisfaction relation is for $A$.
    – Carl Mummert
    Nov 25 at 1:50








  • 1




    @bbw: I would define it in the normal way. There's a lack of context in the problem - what book did it come from? I assume $L$ has no function symbols, so that every subset of a structure is a substructure.
    – Carl Mummert
    Nov 25 at 4:05








1




1




It means that there is at least one object that will satisfy the formula.
– Bram28
Nov 25 at 0:20






It means that there is at least one object that will satisfy the formula.
– Bram28
Nov 25 at 0:20














@Bram28, do you mean: "Let $phi(v)$ be an $L_A$-formula in one free variable. If there is some $m in M$ such that $mathcal{M }models phi(m)$, then there will be some $a in A$ such that $mathcal{M} models phi(a)$."?
– bbw
Nov 25 at 0:29






@Bram28, do you mean: "Let $phi(v)$ be an $L_A$-formula in one free variable. If there is some $m in M$ such that $mathcal{M }models phi(m)$, then there will be some $a in A$ such that $mathcal{M} models phi(a)$."?
– bbw
Nov 25 at 0:29














basically yes ... but you have to be careful ... objects from the domain are not the same as constants from yourlanguage
– Bram28
Nov 25 at 0:36




basically yes ... but you have to be careful ... objects from the domain are not the same as constants from yourlanguage
– Bram28
Nov 25 at 0:36




1




1




@bbw: if there is an $a in M$ with $M vDash phi(a)$ then there is an $a in A$ with $A vDash phi(a)$. The second satisfaction relation is for $A$.
– Carl Mummert
Nov 25 at 1:50






@bbw: if there is an $a in M$ with $M vDash phi(a)$ then there is an $a in A$ with $A vDash phi(a)$. The second satisfaction relation is for $A$.
– Carl Mummert
Nov 25 at 1:50






1




1




@bbw: I would define it in the normal way. There's a lack of context in the problem - what book did it come from? I assume $L$ has no function symbols, so that every subset of a structure is a substructure.
– Carl Mummert
Nov 25 at 4:05




@bbw: I would define it in the normal way. There's a lack of context in the problem - what book did it come from? I assume $L$ has no function symbols, so that every subset of a structure is a substructure.
– Carl Mummert
Nov 25 at 4:05















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