Get Multicast Dest from Python Socket Recv





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For my project, I need some way to know which multicast group a packet was originally sent to when it's received by my client. I've considered maintaining a map of sockets to multicast groups and identifying them this way, but surely there's some way to get the address from the datagram?



To listen, I'm currently using:



# Initialise socket for IPv6 datagrams
sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET6, socket.SOCK_DGRAM, socket.IPPROTO_UDP)

# Allows address to be reused
sock.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)

# Binds to all interfaces on the given port
sock.bind(('', 8080))

# Allow messages from this socket to loop back for development
sock.setsockopt(socket.IPPROTO_IPV6, socket.IPV6_MULTICAST_LOOP, True)

# Construct message for joining multicast group
mreq = struct.pack("16s15s".encode('utf-8'), socket.inet_pton(socket.AF_INET6, "ff02::abcd:1"), (chr(0) * 16).encode('utf-8'))
sock.setsockopt(socket.IPPROTO_IPV6, socket.IPV6_JOIN_GROUP, mreq)

data, addr = sock.recvfrom(1024)


and to send:



# Create ipv6 datagram socket
sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET6, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
# Allow own messages to be sent back (for local testing)
sock.setsockopt(socket.IPPROTO_IPV6, socket.IPV6_MULTICAST_LOOP, True)
sock.sendto("hello world".encode('utf-8'), ("ff02::abcd:1", 8080))


Which works, but the address when received is that of the sending machine. How can I see the multicast group it was sent to?



Thanks!










share|improve this question































    0















    For my project, I need some way to know which multicast group a packet was originally sent to when it's received by my client. I've considered maintaining a map of sockets to multicast groups and identifying them this way, but surely there's some way to get the address from the datagram?



    To listen, I'm currently using:



    # Initialise socket for IPv6 datagrams
    sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET6, socket.SOCK_DGRAM, socket.IPPROTO_UDP)

    # Allows address to be reused
    sock.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)

    # Binds to all interfaces on the given port
    sock.bind(('', 8080))

    # Allow messages from this socket to loop back for development
    sock.setsockopt(socket.IPPROTO_IPV6, socket.IPV6_MULTICAST_LOOP, True)

    # Construct message for joining multicast group
    mreq = struct.pack("16s15s".encode('utf-8'), socket.inet_pton(socket.AF_INET6, "ff02::abcd:1"), (chr(0) * 16).encode('utf-8'))
    sock.setsockopt(socket.IPPROTO_IPV6, socket.IPV6_JOIN_GROUP, mreq)

    data, addr = sock.recvfrom(1024)


    and to send:



    # Create ipv6 datagram socket
    sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET6, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
    # Allow own messages to be sent back (for local testing)
    sock.setsockopt(socket.IPPROTO_IPV6, socket.IPV6_MULTICAST_LOOP, True)
    sock.sendto("hello world".encode('utf-8'), ("ff02::abcd:1", 8080))


    Which works, but the address when received is that of the sending machine. How can I see the multicast group it was sent to?



    Thanks!










    share|improve this question



























      0












      0








      0








      For my project, I need some way to know which multicast group a packet was originally sent to when it's received by my client. I've considered maintaining a map of sockets to multicast groups and identifying them this way, but surely there's some way to get the address from the datagram?



      To listen, I'm currently using:



      # Initialise socket for IPv6 datagrams
      sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET6, socket.SOCK_DGRAM, socket.IPPROTO_UDP)

      # Allows address to be reused
      sock.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)

      # Binds to all interfaces on the given port
      sock.bind(('', 8080))

      # Allow messages from this socket to loop back for development
      sock.setsockopt(socket.IPPROTO_IPV6, socket.IPV6_MULTICAST_LOOP, True)

      # Construct message for joining multicast group
      mreq = struct.pack("16s15s".encode('utf-8'), socket.inet_pton(socket.AF_INET6, "ff02::abcd:1"), (chr(0) * 16).encode('utf-8'))
      sock.setsockopt(socket.IPPROTO_IPV6, socket.IPV6_JOIN_GROUP, mreq)

      data, addr = sock.recvfrom(1024)


      and to send:



      # Create ipv6 datagram socket
      sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET6, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
      # Allow own messages to be sent back (for local testing)
      sock.setsockopt(socket.IPPROTO_IPV6, socket.IPV6_MULTICAST_LOOP, True)
      sock.sendto("hello world".encode('utf-8'), ("ff02::abcd:1", 8080))


      Which works, but the address when received is that of the sending machine. How can I see the multicast group it was sent to?



      Thanks!










      share|improve this question
















      For my project, I need some way to know which multicast group a packet was originally sent to when it's received by my client. I've considered maintaining a map of sockets to multicast groups and identifying them this way, but surely there's some way to get the address from the datagram?



      To listen, I'm currently using:



      # Initialise socket for IPv6 datagrams
      sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET6, socket.SOCK_DGRAM, socket.IPPROTO_UDP)

      # Allows address to be reused
      sock.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)

      # Binds to all interfaces on the given port
      sock.bind(('', 8080))

      # Allow messages from this socket to loop back for development
      sock.setsockopt(socket.IPPROTO_IPV6, socket.IPV6_MULTICAST_LOOP, True)

      # Construct message for joining multicast group
      mreq = struct.pack("16s15s".encode('utf-8'), socket.inet_pton(socket.AF_INET6, "ff02::abcd:1"), (chr(0) * 16).encode('utf-8'))
      sock.setsockopt(socket.IPPROTO_IPV6, socket.IPV6_JOIN_GROUP, mreq)

      data, addr = sock.recvfrom(1024)


      and to send:



      # Create ipv6 datagram socket
      sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET6, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
      # Allow own messages to be sent back (for local testing)
      sock.setsockopt(socket.IPPROTO_IPV6, socket.IPV6_MULTICAST_LOOP, True)
      sock.sendto("hello world".encode('utf-8'), ("ff02::abcd:1", 8080))


      Which works, but the address when received is that of the sending machine. How can I see the multicast group it was sent to?



      Thanks!







      python python-3.x sockets udp multicast






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      edited Nov 26 '18 at 20:00







      Jordan Mackie

















      asked Nov 26 '18 at 19:38









      Jordan MackieJordan Mackie

      4261523




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          You only joined multicast group address "ff02::abcd:1". Therefore, any packet that is received on the socket must have been sent to that multicast address.






          share|improve this answer
























          • Thanks Bruno. I understand that, I'm trying to solve the problem for one socket that joins multiple multicast groups though.

            – Jordan Mackie
            Jan 9 at 20:00












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          1 Answer
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          1 Answer
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          active

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          You only joined multicast group address "ff02::abcd:1". Therefore, any packet that is received on the socket must have been sent to that multicast address.






          share|improve this answer
























          • Thanks Bruno. I understand that, I'm trying to solve the problem for one socket that joins multiple multicast groups though.

            – Jordan Mackie
            Jan 9 at 20:00
















          0














          You only joined multicast group address "ff02::abcd:1". Therefore, any packet that is received on the socket must have been sent to that multicast address.






          share|improve this answer
























          • Thanks Bruno. I understand that, I'm trying to solve the problem for one socket that joins multiple multicast groups though.

            – Jordan Mackie
            Jan 9 at 20:00














          0












          0








          0







          You only joined multicast group address "ff02::abcd:1". Therefore, any packet that is received on the socket must have been sent to that multicast address.






          share|improve this answer













          You only joined multicast group address "ff02::abcd:1". Therefore, any packet that is received on the socket must have been sent to that multicast address.







          share|improve this answer












          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer










          answered Jan 8 at 15:07









          Bruno RijsmanBruno Rijsman

          1,70331936




          1,70331936













          • Thanks Bruno. I understand that, I'm trying to solve the problem for one socket that joins multiple multicast groups though.

            – Jordan Mackie
            Jan 9 at 20:00



















          • Thanks Bruno. I understand that, I'm trying to solve the problem for one socket that joins multiple multicast groups though.

            – Jordan Mackie
            Jan 9 at 20:00

















          Thanks Bruno. I understand that, I'm trying to solve the problem for one socket that joins multiple multicast groups though.

          – Jordan Mackie
          Jan 9 at 20:00





          Thanks Bruno. I understand that, I'm trying to solve the problem for one socket that joins multiple multicast groups though.

          – Jordan Mackie
          Jan 9 at 20:00




















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