Replacing a word in a string with user input [RUBY]











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I'm trying to figure out how to replace a word in a string with a user string.



The user would be prompted to type which word they would like to replace, and then they would be again prompted to enter the new word.



For example the starting string would be "Hello, World."
User would input "World"
then they would input "Ruby"
Finally, "Hello, Ruby." would print out.



So far Ive tried using gsub and the method neither worked. Any thoughts?



Here's my function so far:



def subString(string)
sentence = string
print"=========================n"
print sentence
print "n"
print "Enter the word you want to replace: "
replaceWord = gets
print "Enter what you want the new word to be: "
newWord = gets
sentence[replaceWord] = [newWord]
print sentence
#newString = sentence.gsub(replaceWord, newWord)
#newString = sentence.gsub("World", "Ruby")
#print newString
end









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    up vote
    1
    down vote

    favorite












    I'm trying to figure out how to replace a word in a string with a user string.



    The user would be prompted to type which word they would like to replace, and then they would be again prompted to enter the new word.



    For example the starting string would be "Hello, World."
    User would input "World"
    then they would input "Ruby"
    Finally, "Hello, Ruby." would print out.



    So far Ive tried using gsub and the method neither worked. Any thoughts?



    Here's my function so far:



    def subString(string)
    sentence = string
    print"=========================n"
    print sentence
    print "n"
    print "Enter the word you want to replace: "
    replaceWord = gets
    print "Enter what you want the new word to be: "
    newWord = gets
    sentence[replaceWord] = [newWord]
    print sentence
    #newString = sentence.gsub(replaceWord, newWord)
    #newString = sentence.gsub("World", "Ruby")
    #print newString
    end









    share|improve this question


























      up vote
      1
      down vote

      favorite









      up vote
      1
      down vote

      favorite











      I'm trying to figure out how to replace a word in a string with a user string.



      The user would be prompted to type which word they would like to replace, and then they would be again prompted to enter the new word.



      For example the starting string would be "Hello, World."
      User would input "World"
      then they would input "Ruby"
      Finally, "Hello, Ruby." would print out.



      So far Ive tried using gsub and the method neither worked. Any thoughts?



      Here's my function so far:



      def subString(string)
      sentence = string
      print"=========================n"
      print sentence
      print "n"
      print "Enter the word you want to replace: "
      replaceWord = gets
      print "Enter what you want the new word to be: "
      newWord = gets
      sentence[replaceWord] = [newWord]
      print sentence
      #newString = sentence.gsub(replaceWord, newWord)
      #newString = sentence.gsub("World", "Ruby")
      #print newString
      end









      share|improve this question















      I'm trying to figure out how to replace a word in a string with a user string.



      The user would be prompted to type which word they would like to replace, and then they would be again prompted to enter the new word.



      For example the starting string would be "Hello, World."
      User would input "World"
      then they would input "Ruby"
      Finally, "Hello, Ruby." would print out.



      So far Ive tried using gsub and the method neither worked. Any thoughts?



      Here's my function so far:



      def subString(string)
      sentence = string
      print"=========================n"
      print sentence
      print "n"
      print "Enter the word you want to replace: "
      replaceWord = gets
      print "Enter what you want the new word to be: "
      newWord = gets
      sentence[replaceWord] = [newWord]
      print sentence
      #newString = sentence.gsub(replaceWord, newWord)
      #newString = sentence.gsub("World", "Ruby")
      #print newString
      end






      arrays ruby string replace user-input






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      edited Nov 19 at 22:01

























      asked Nov 19 at 21:54









      Andrew

      113




      113
























          2 Answers
          2






          active

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          up vote
          0
          down vote



          accepted










          The problem is gets also grabs the new line when a user inputs, so you want to strip that off. I made this silly test case in the console



          sentence = "hello world"
          replace_with = gets # put in hello
          replace_with.strip!
          sentence.gsub!(replace_with, 'butt')
          puts sentence # prints 'butt world'





          share|improve this answer





















          • Thanks! This worked perfectly
            – Andrew
            Nov 19 at 22:20


















          up vote
          0
          down vote













          When you enter "World", you are actually pressing 6 keys: World and enter (modifier keys like shift are not recognized as separate characters). The gets method therefore returns "Worldn" with n begin newline.



          To remove such newlines, there's chomp:



          "Worldn".chomp
          #=> "World"


          Applied to your code: (along with some minor fixes)



          sentence = "Hello, World."

          puts "========================="
          puts sentence

          print "Enter the word you want to replace: "
          replace_word = gets.chomp

          print "Enter what you want the new word to be: "
          new_word = gets.chomp

          sentence[replace_word] = new_word

          puts sentence


          Running the code gives:



          =========================
          Hello, World.
          Enter the word you want to replace: World
          Enter what you want the new word to be: Ruby
          Hello, Ruby.





          share|improve this answer





















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            2 Answers
            2






            active

            oldest

            votes








            2 Answers
            2






            active

            oldest

            votes









            active

            oldest

            votes






            active

            oldest

            votes








            up vote
            0
            down vote



            accepted










            The problem is gets also grabs the new line when a user inputs, so you want to strip that off. I made this silly test case in the console



            sentence = "hello world"
            replace_with = gets # put in hello
            replace_with.strip!
            sentence.gsub!(replace_with, 'butt')
            puts sentence # prints 'butt world'





            share|improve this answer





















            • Thanks! This worked perfectly
              – Andrew
              Nov 19 at 22:20















            up vote
            0
            down vote



            accepted










            The problem is gets also grabs the new line when a user inputs, so you want to strip that off. I made this silly test case in the console



            sentence = "hello world"
            replace_with = gets # put in hello
            replace_with.strip!
            sentence.gsub!(replace_with, 'butt')
            puts sentence # prints 'butt world'





            share|improve this answer





















            • Thanks! This worked perfectly
              – Andrew
              Nov 19 at 22:20













            up vote
            0
            down vote



            accepted







            up vote
            0
            down vote



            accepted






            The problem is gets also grabs the new line when a user inputs, so you want to strip that off. I made this silly test case in the console



            sentence = "hello world"
            replace_with = gets # put in hello
            replace_with.strip!
            sentence.gsub!(replace_with, 'butt')
            puts sentence # prints 'butt world'





            share|improve this answer












            The problem is gets also grabs the new line when a user inputs, so you want to strip that off. I made this silly test case in the console



            sentence = "hello world"
            replace_with = gets # put in hello
            replace_with.strip!
            sentence.gsub!(replace_with, 'butt')
            puts sentence # prints 'butt world'






            share|improve this answer












            share|improve this answer



            share|improve this answer










            answered Nov 19 at 22:16









            Nick Ellis

            626418




            626418












            • Thanks! This worked perfectly
              – Andrew
              Nov 19 at 22:20


















            • Thanks! This worked perfectly
              – Andrew
              Nov 19 at 22:20
















            Thanks! This worked perfectly
            – Andrew
            Nov 19 at 22:20




            Thanks! This worked perfectly
            – Andrew
            Nov 19 at 22:20












            up vote
            0
            down vote













            When you enter "World", you are actually pressing 6 keys: World and enter (modifier keys like shift are not recognized as separate characters). The gets method therefore returns "Worldn" with n begin newline.



            To remove such newlines, there's chomp:



            "Worldn".chomp
            #=> "World"


            Applied to your code: (along with some minor fixes)



            sentence = "Hello, World."

            puts "========================="
            puts sentence

            print "Enter the word you want to replace: "
            replace_word = gets.chomp

            print "Enter what you want the new word to be: "
            new_word = gets.chomp

            sentence[replace_word] = new_word

            puts sentence


            Running the code gives:



            =========================
            Hello, World.
            Enter the word you want to replace: World
            Enter what you want the new word to be: Ruby
            Hello, Ruby.





            share|improve this answer

























              up vote
              0
              down vote













              When you enter "World", you are actually pressing 6 keys: World and enter (modifier keys like shift are not recognized as separate characters). The gets method therefore returns "Worldn" with n begin newline.



              To remove such newlines, there's chomp:



              "Worldn".chomp
              #=> "World"


              Applied to your code: (along with some minor fixes)



              sentence = "Hello, World."

              puts "========================="
              puts sentence

              print "Enter the word you want to replace: "
              replace_word = gets.chomp

              print "Enter what you want the new word to be: "
              new_word = gets.chomp

              sentence[replace_word] = new_word

              puts sentence


              Running the code gives:



              =========================
              Hello, World.
              Enter the word you want to replace: World
              Enter what you want the new word to be: Ruby
              Hello, Ruby.





              share|improve this answer























                up vote
                0
                down vote










                up vote
                0
                down vote









                When you enter "World", you are actually pressing 6 keys: World and enter (modifier keys like shift are not recognized as separate characters). The gets method therefore returns "Worldn" with n begin newline.



                To remove such newlines, there's chomp:



                "Worldn".chomp
                #=> "World"


                Applied to your code: (along with some minor fixes)



                sentence = "Hello, World."

                puts "========================="
                puts sentence

                print "Enter the word you want to replace: "
                replace_word = gets.chomp

                print "Enter what you want the new word to be: "
                new_word = gets.chomp

                sentence[replace_word] = new_word

                puts sentence


                Running the code gives:



                =========================
                Hello, World.
                Enter the word you want to replace: World
                Enter what you want the new word to be: Ruby
                Hello, Ruby.





                share|improve this answer












                When you enter "World", you are actually pressing 6 keys: World and enter (modifier keys like shift are not recognized as separate characters). The gets method therefore returns "Worldn" with n begin newline.



                To remove such newlines, there's chomp:



                "Worldn".chomp
                #=> "World"


                Applied to your code: (along with some minor fixes)



                sentence = "Hello, World."

                puts "========================="
                puts sentence

                print "Enter the word you want to replace: "
                replace_word = gets.chomp

                print "Enter what you want the new word to be: "
                new_word = gets.chomp

                sentence[replace_word] = new_word

                puts sentence


                Running the code gives:



                =========================
                Hello, World.
                Enter the word you want to replace: World
                Enter what you want the new word to be: Ruby
                Hello, Ruby.






                share|improve this answer












                share|improve this answer



                share|improve this answer










                answered Nov 20 at 9:27









                Stefan

                74.5k894140




                74.5k894140






























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