coverage mapping at covering spaces












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the professor at university asked us:
is a coverage mapping like P from X to Y a closed mapping or not. Also; is p an open mapping?
i could prove that P is an open mapping but for proving that P is not closed mapping; i should use the fact that if X equals to real line and Y equals to $S^1$ and the P domain order equal $n+1/n$ for $n>3$ but i cant prove it .would you help me please?










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    0












    $begingroup$


    the professor at university asked us:
    is a coverage mapping like P from X to Y a closed mapping or not. Also; is p an open mapping?
    i could prove that P is an open mapping but for proving that P is not closed mapping; i should use the fact that if X equals to real line and Y equals to $S^1$ and the P domain order equal $n+1/n$ for $n>3$ but i cant prove it .would you help me please?










    share|cite|improve this question









    $endgroup$















      0












      0








      0





      $begingroup$


      the professor at university asked us:
      is a coverage mapping like P from X to Y a closed mapping or not. Also; is p an open mapping?
      i could prove that P is an open mapping but for proving that P is not closed mapping; i should use the fact that if X equals to real line and Y equals to $S^1$ and the P domain order equal $n+1/n$ for $n>3$ but i cant prove it .would you help me please?










      share|cite|improve this question









      $endgroup$




      the professor at university asked us:
      is a coverage mapping like P from X to Y a closed mapping or not. Also; is p an open mapping?
      i could prove that P is an open mapping but for proving that P is not closed mapping; i should use the fact that if X equals to real line and Y equals to $S^1$ and the P domain order equal $n+1/n$ for $n>3$ but i cant prove it .would you help me please?







      algebraic-topology covering-spaces closed-map






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      asked Dec 7 '18 at 18:42









      pershina oladpershina olad

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          You didn't tell us which map you are talking about, but I suspect that it is$$begin{array}{rccc}Pcolon&mathbb R&longrightarrow&S^1\&x&mapsto&(cos2pi x,sin2pi x).end{array}$$If that's so and if $S=left{n+frac1n,middle|,ninmathbb Nsetminus{1,2}right}$, then $S$ is a closed subset of $mathbb R$, but $P(S)$ is not a closed subset of $S^1$, since$$lim_{ntoinfty}Pleft(n+frac1nright)=0,$$but $0notin P(S)$.






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          • $begingroup$
            Thank you ,sorry for the way i asked my question,since i cant write formulas in this site yet.Your answer was exactly what i needed.Thank you
            $endgroup$
            – pershina olad
            Dec 7 '18 at 20:41











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          $begingroup$

          You didn't tell us which map you are talking about, but I suspect that it is$$begin{array}{rccc}Pcolon&mathbb R&longrightarrow&S^1\&x&mapsto&(cos2pi x,sin2pi x).end{array}$$If that's so and if $S=left{n+frac1n,middle|,ninmathbb Nsetminus{1,2}right}$, then $S$ is a closed subset of $mathbb R$, but $P(S)$ is not a closed subset of $S^1$, since$$lim_{ntoinfty}Pleft(n+frac1nright)=0,$$but $0notin P(S)$.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            Thank you ,sorry for the way i asked my question,since i cant write formulas in this site yet.Your answer was exactly what i needed.Thank you
            $endgroup$
            – pershina olad
            Dec 7 '18 at 20:41
















          1












          $begingroup$

          You didn't tell us which map you are talking about, but I suspect that it is$$begin{array}{rccc}Pcolon&mathbb R&longrightarrow&S^1\&x&mapsto&(cos2pi x,sin2pi x).end{array}$$If that's so and if $S=left{n+frac1n,middle|,ninmathbb Nsetminus{1,2}right}$, then $S$ is a closed subset of $mathbb R$, but $P(S)$ is not a closed subset of $S^1$, since$$lim_{ntoinfty}Pleft(n+frac1nright)=0,$$but $0notin P(S)$.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            Thank you ,sorry for the way i asked my question,since i cant write formulas in this site yet.Your answer was exactly what i needed.Thank you
            $endgroup$
            – pershina olad
            Dec 7 '18 at 20:41














          1












          1








          1





          $begingroup$

          You didn't tell us which map you are talking about, but I suspect that it is$$begin{array}{rccc}Pcolon&mathbb R&longrightarrow&S^1\&x&mapsto&(cos2pi x,sin2pi x).end{array}$$If that's so and if $S=left{n+frac1n,middle|,ninmathbb Nsetminus{1,2}right}$, then $S$ is a closed subset of $mathbb R$, but $P(S)$ is not a closed subset of $S^1$, since$$lim_{ntoinfty}Pleft(n+frac1nright)=0,$$but $0notin P(S)$.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$



          You didn't tell us which map you are talking about, but I suspect that it is$$begin{array}{rccc}Pcolon&mathbb R&longrightarrow&S^1\&x&mapsto&(cos2pi x,sin2pi x).end{array}$$If that's so and if $S=left{n+frac1n,middle|,ninmathbb Nsetminus{1,2}right}$, then $S$ is a closed subset of $mathbb R$, but $P(S)$ is not a closed subset of $S^1$, since$$lim_{ntoinfty}Pleft(n+frac1nright)=0,$$but $0notin P(S)$.







          share|cite|improve this answer












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          share|cite|improve this answer










          answered Dec 7 '18 at 18:50









          José Carlos SantosJosé Carlos Santos

          155k22124227




          155k22124227












          • $begingroup$
            Thank you ,sorry for the way i asked my question,since i cant write formulas in this site yet.Your answer was exactly what i needed.Thank you
            $endgroup$
            – pershina olad
            Dec 7 '18 at 20:41


















          • $begingroup$
            Thank you ,sorry for the way i asked my question,since i cant write formulas in this site yet.Your answer was exactly what i needed.Thank you
            $endgroup$
            – pershina olad
            Dec 7 '18 at 20:41
















          $begingroup$
          Thank you ,sorry for the way i asked my question,since i cant write formulas in this site yet.Your answer was exactly what i needed.Thank you
          $endgroup$
          – pershina olad
          Dec 7 '18 at 20:41




          $begingroup$
          Thank you ,sorry for the way i asked my question,since i cant write formulas in this site yet.Your answer was exactly what i needed.Thank you
          $endgroup$
          – pershina olad
          Dec 7 '18 at 20:41


















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