Connectedness of sets in the plane with at least one coordinate rational [closed]












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$begingroup$


Let $A$ be the space :




$A = {(x,y)in R^2:x in Qtext{ or }y in Q}$




equipped with the subspace topology for the standard metric topology on $R^2$.




$(a)$ Show that $A$ is connected.



$(b)$ Show that the intersection of $A$ and $S^1$ is not connected.











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closed as off-topic by mrtaurho, metamorphy, Tianlalu, Brahadeesh, user 170039 Dec 19 '18 at 5:48


This question appears to be off-topic. The users who voted to close gave this specific reason:


  • "This question is missing context or other details: Please provide additional context, which ideally explains why the question is relevant to you and our community. Some forms of context include: background and motivation, relevant definitions, source, possible strategies, your current progress, why the question is interesting or important, etc." – mrtaurho, metamorphy, Tianlalu, Brahadeesh, user 170039

If this question can be reworded to fit the rules in the help center, please edit the question.





















    0












    $begingroup$


    Let $A$ be the space :




    $A = {(x,y)in R^2:x in Qtext{ or }y in Q}$




    equipped with the subspace topology for the standard metric topology on $R^2$.




    $(a)$ Show that $A$ is connected.



    $(b)$ Show that the intersection of $A$ and $S^1$ is not connected.











    share|cite|improve this question











    $endgroup$



    closed as off-topic by mrtaurho, metamorphy, Tianlalu, Brahadeesh, user 170039 Dec 19 '18 at 5:48


    This question appears to be off-topic. The users who voted to close gave this specific reason:


    • "This question is missing context or other details: Please provide additional context, which ideally explains why the question is relevant to you and our community. Some forms of context include: background and motivation, relevant definitions, source, possible strategies, your current progress, why the question is interesting or important, etc." – mrtaurho, metamorphy, Tianlalu, Brahadeesh, user 170039

    If this question can be reworded to fit the rules in the help center, please edit the question.



















      0












      0








      0





      $begingroup$


      Let $A$ be the space :




      $A = {(x,y)in R^2:x in Qtext{ or }y in Q}$




      equipped with the subspace topology for the standard metric topology on $R^2$.




      $(a)$ Show that $A$ is connected.



      $(b)$ Show that the intersection of $A$ and $S^1$ is not connected.











      share|cite|improve this question











      $endgroup$




      Let $A$ be the space :




      $A = {(x,y)in R^2:x in Qtext{ or }y in Q}$




      equipped with the subspace topology for the standard metric topology on $R^2$.




      $(a)$ Show that $A$ is connected.



      $(b)$ Show that the intersection of $A$ and $S^1$ is not connected.








      general-topology






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      share|cite|improve this question













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      edited Dec 18 '18 at 21:08









      mrtaurho

      5,51551439




      5,51551439










      asked Dec 18 '18 at 20:52









      John TipotasJohn Tipotas

      11




      11




      closed as off-topic by mrtaurho, metamorphy, Tianlalu, Brahadeesh, user 170039 Dec 19 '18 at 5:48


      This question appears to be off-topic. The users who voted to close gave this specific reason:


      • "This question is missing context or other details: Please provide additional context, which ideally explains why the question is relevant to you and our community. Some forms of context include: background and motivation, relevant definitions, source, possible strategies, your current progress, why the question is interesting or important, etc." – mrtaurho, metamorphy, Tianlalu, Brahadeesh, user 170039

      If this question can be reworded to fit the rules in the help center, please edit the question.







      closed as off-topic by mrtaurho, metamorphy, Tianlalu, Brahadeesh, user 170039 Dec 19 '18 at 5:48


      This question appears to be off-topic. The users who voted to close gave this specific reason:


      • "This question is missing context or other details: Please provide additional context, which ideally explains why the question is relevant to you and our community. Some forms of context include: background and motivation, relevant definitions, source, possible strategies, your current progress, why the question is interesting or important, etc." – mrtaurho, metamorphy, Tianlalu, Brahadeesh, user 170039

      If this question can be reworded to fit the rules in the help center, please edit the question.






















          1 Answer
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          $begingroup$

          Let $f:Arightarrow {0,1}$ be a continuous function such that $f(0,0)=0$, since $rtimes mathbb{R}$ is connected, for $rinmathbb{Q}$, $f(rtimes mathbb{R})=f(r,0)$. You also have $f(mathbb{R}times {0})=f(0,0)$. This implies that $f(rtimesmathbb{R})=f(r,0)=f(0,0)$. A similar argument shows that $f(mathbb{R}times{r})=f(0,0)$. This implies that $f$ is constant and $A$ is connected.



          To show that $Acap S^1$ is connected, consider the points $p=(cos(pi/4),(sin(pi/4)); q=(-cos(pi/4),sin(pi/4))in mathbb{R}^2-Acap S^1$ and the line $l$ throught $p$ and $q$, $mathbb{R}^2-l$ has two connected components $U,V$ and $Ucap Acap S^1$ and $Vcap Acap S^1$ are not empty. Since $(0,-1)$ and $(0,1)$ are elements of a distinct connected component.






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            1 Answer
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            1 Answer
            1






            active

            oldest

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            active

            oldest

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            active

            oldest

            votes









            1












            $begingroup$

            Let $f:Arightarrow {0,1}$ be a continuous function such that $f(0,0)=0$, since $rtimes mathbb{R}$ is connected, for $rinmathbb{Q}$, $f(rtimes mathbb{R})=f(r,0)$. You also have $f(mathbb{R}times {0})=f(0,0)$. This implies that $f(rtimesmathbb{R})=f(r,0)=f(0,0)$. A similar argument shows that $f(mathbb{R}times{r})=f(0,0)$. This implies that $f$ is constant and $A$ is connected.



            To show that $Acap S^1$ is connected, consider the points $p=(cos(pi/4),(sin(pi/4)); q=(-cos(pi/4),sin(pi/4))in mathbb{R}^2-Acap S^1$ and the line $l$ throught $p$ and $q$, $mathbb{R}^2-l$ has two connected components $U,V$ and $Ucap Acap S^1$ and $Vcap Acap S^1$ are not empty. Since $(0,-1)$ and $(0,1)$ are elements of a distinct connected component.






            share|cite|improve this answer











            $endgroup$


















              1












              $begingroup$

              Let $f:Arightarrow {0,1}$ be a continuous function such that $f(0,0)=0$, since $rtimes mathbb{R}$ is connected, for $rinmathbb{Q}$, $f(rtimes mathbb{R})=f(r,0)$. You also have $f(mathbb{R}times {0})=f(0,0)$. This implies that $f(rtimesmathbb{R})=f(r,0)=f(0,0)$. A similar argument shows that $f(mathbb{R}times{r})=f(0,0)$. This implies that $f$ is constant and $A$ is connected.



              To show that $Acap S^1$ is connected, consider the points $p=(cos(pi/4),(sin(pi/4)); q=(-cos(pi/4),sin(pi/4))in mathbb{R}^2-Acap S^1$ and the line $l$ throught $p$ and $q$, $mathbb{R}^2-l$ has two connected components $U,V$ and $Ucap Acap S^1$ and $Vcap Acap S^1$ are not empty. Since $(0,-1)$ and $(0,1)$ are elements of a distinct connected component.






              share|cite|improve this answer











              $endgroup$
















                1












                1








                1





                $begingroup$

                Let $f:Arightarrow {0,1}$ be a continuous function such that $f(0,0)=0$, since $rtimes mathbb{R}$ is connected, for $rinmathbb{Q}$, $f(rtimes mathbb{R})=f(r,0)$. You also have $f(mathbb{R}times {0})=f(0,0)$. This implies that $f(rtimesmathbb{R})=f(r,0)=f(0,0)$. A similar argument shows that $f(mathbb{R}times{r})=f(0,0)$. This implies that $f$ is constant and $A$ is connected.



                To show that $Acap S^1$ is connected, consider the points $p=(cos(pi/4),(sin(pi/4)); q=(-cos(pi/4),sin(pi/4))in mathbb{R}^2-Acap S^1$ and the line $l$ throught $p$ and $q$, $mathbb{R}^2-l$ has two connected components $U,V$ and $Ucap Acap S^1$ and $Vcap Acap S^1$ are not empty. Since $(0,-1)$ and $(0,1)$ are elements of a distinct connected component.






                share|cite|improve this answer











                $endgroup$



                Let $f:Arightarrow {0,1}$ be a continuous function such that $f(0,0)=0$, since $rtimes mathbb{R}$ is connected, for $rinmathbb{Q}$, $f(rtimes mathbb{R})=f(r,0)$. You also have $f(mathbb{R}times {0})=f(0,0)$. This implies that $f(rtimesmathbb{R})=f(r,0)=f(0,0)$. A similar argument shows that $f(mathbb{R}times{r})=f(0,0)$. This implies that $f$ is constant and $A$ is connected.



                To show that $Acap S^1$ is connected, consider the points $p=(cos(pi/4),(sin(pi/4)); q=(-cos(pi/4),sin(pi/4))in mathbb{R}^2-Acap S^1$ and the line $l$ throught $p$ and $q$, $mathbb{R}^2-l$ has two connected components $U,V$ and $Ucap Acap S^1$ and $Vcap Acap S^1$ are not empty. Since $(0,-1)$ and $(0,1)$ are elements of a distinct connected component.







                share|cite|improve this answer














                share|cite|improve this answer



                share|cite|improve this answer








                edited Dec 18 '18 at 21:09

























                answered Dec 18 '18 at 21:02









                Tsemo AristideTsemo Aristide

                58.5k11445




                58.5k11445















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