Program Type Already Present Glide












1















I'm trying to load image from Firebase using Glide. I start to meet error when I trying to implement Glide. During gradle sync, everything is fine. But, when i clean and rebuild the program, it will show following error.



`Program type already present: com.bumptech.glide.gifdecoder.GifDecoder$BitmapProvider Message{kind=ERROR, text=Program type already present: com.bumptech.glide.gifdecoder.GifDecoder$BitmapProvider, sources=[Unknown source file], tool name=Optional.of(D8)}`


I'm using sdk 26 as I met runtime error during use of sdk 27. I have made sure all the dependencies are not override sdk 27.



gradle:project



buildscript {

repositories {
google()
jcenter()
maven
{
url "https://maven.google.com"
}
}
dependencies {
classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.1.0'
classpath 'com.google.gms:google-services:4.2.0'

// NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
// in the individual module build.gradle files
}
}

allprojects {
repositories {
google()
jcenter()
}
}

task clean(type: Delete) {
delete rootProject.buildDir
}


gradle: app



apply plugin: 'com.android.application'

android {
compileSdkVersion 26
defaultConfig {
applicationId "com.example.user.uploadimage7"
minSdkVersion 21
targetSdkVersion 26
versionCode 1
versionName "1.0"
testInstrumentationRunner
"android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
}
buildTypes {
release {
minifyEnabled false
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'),
'proguard-rules.pro'
}
}
}

dependencies {
implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
implementation 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:26.1.0'
implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-core:16.0.1'
implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-storage:16.0.1'
implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-auth:16.0.1'
implementation 'com.firebaseui:firebase-ui-storage:3.1.0'
implementation 'com.android.support:support-fragment:26.1.0'
implementation 'com.android.support:design:26.1.0'
implementation 'com.github.bumptech.glide:glide:4.3.1'
annotationProcessor 'com.github.bumptech.glide:compiler:4.3.1'
//implementation 'jp.wasabeef:glide-transformations:3.0.0'
testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test:runner:1.0.1'
androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.0.2'
}

apply plugin: 'com.google.gms.google-services'


I have tried "exclude group: "com.android.support" but it doesn't work










share|improve this question





























    1















    I'm trying to load image from Firebase using Glide. I start to meet error when I trying to implement Glide. During gradle sync, everything is fine. But, when i clean and rebuild the program, it will show following error.



    `Program type already present: com.bumptech.glide.gifdecoder.GifDecoder$BitmapProvider Message{kind=ERROR, text=Program type already present: com.bumptech.glide.gifdecoder.GifDecoder$BitmapProvider, sources=[Unknown source file], tool name=Optional.of(D8)}`


    I'm using sdk 26 as I met runtime error during use of sdk 27. I have made sure all the dependencies are not override sdk 27.



    gradle:project



    buildscript {

    repositories {
    google()
    jcenter()
    maven
    {
    url "https://maven.google.com"
    }
    }
    dependencies {
    classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.1.0'
    classpath 'com.google.gms:google-services:4.2.0'

    // NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
    // in the individual module build.gradle files
    }
    }

    allprojects {
    repositories {
    google()
    jcenter()
    }
    }

    task clean(type: Delete) {
    delete rootProject.buildDir
    }


    gradle: app



    apply plugin: 'com.android.application'

    android {
    compileSdkVersion 26
    defaultConfig {
    applicationId "com.example.user.uploadimage7"
    minSdkVersion 21
    targetSdkVersion 26
    versionCode 1
    versionName "1.0"
    testInstrumentationRunner
    "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
    }
    buildTypes {
    release {
    minifyEnabled false
    proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'),
    'proguard-rules.pro'
    }
    }
    }

    dependencies {
    implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
    implementation 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:26.1.0'
    implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-core:16.0.1'
    implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-storage:16.0.1'
    implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-auth:16.0.1'
    implementation 'com.firebaseui:firebase-ui-storage:3.1.0'
    implementation 'com.android.support:support-fragment:26.1.0'
    implementation 'com.android.support:design:26.1.0'
    implementation 'com.github.bumptech.glide:glide:4.3.1'
    annotationProcessor 'com.github.bumptech.glide:compiler:4.3.1'
    //implementation 'jp.wasabeef:glide-transformations:3.0.0'
    testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
    androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test:runner:1.0.1'
    androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.0.2'
    }

    apply plugin: 'com.google.gms.google-services'


    I have tried "exclude group: "com.android.support" but it doesn't work










    share|improve this question



























      1












      1








      1








      I'm trying to load image from Firebase using Glide. I start to meet error when I trying to implement Glide. During gradle sync, everything is fine. But, when i clean and rebuild the program, it will show following error.



      `Program type already present: com.bumptech.glide.gifdecoder.GifDecoder$BitmapProvider Message{kind=ERROR, text=Program type already present: com.bumptech.glide.gifdecoder.GifDecoder$BitmapProvider, sources=[Unknown source file], tool name=Optional.of(D8)}`


      I'm using sdk 26 as I met runtime error during use of sdk 27. I have made sure all the dependencies are not override sdk 27.



      gradle:project



      buildscript {

      repositories {
      google()
      jcenter()
      maven
      {
      url "https://maven.google.com"
      }
      }
      dependencies {
      classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.1.0'
      classpath 'com.google.gms:google-services:4.2.0'

      // NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
      // in the individual module build.gradle files
      }
      }

      allprojects {
      repositories {
      google()
      jcenter()
      }
      }

      task clean(type: Delete) {
      delete rootProject.buildDir
      }


      gradle: app



      apply plugin: 'com.android.application'

      android {
      compileSdkVersion 26
      defaultConfig {
      applicationId "com.example.user.uploadimage7"
      minSdkVersion 21
      targetSdkVersion 26
      versionCode 1
      versionName "1.0"
      testInstrumentationRunner
      "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
      }
      buildTypes {
      release {
      minifyEnabled false
      proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'),
      'proguard-rules.pro'
      }
      }
      }

      dependencies {
      implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
      implementation 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:26.1.0'
      implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-core:16.0.1'
      implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-storage:16.0.1'
      implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-auth:16.0.1'
      implementation 'com.firebaseui:firebase-ui-storage:3.1.0'
      implementation 'com.android.support:support-fragment:26.1.0'
      implementation 'com.android.support:design:26.1.0'
      implementation 'com.github.bumptech.glide:glide:4.3.1'
      annotationProcessor 'com.github.bumptech.glide:compiler:4.3.1'
      //implementation 'jp.wasabeef:glide-transformations:3.0.0'
      testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
      androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test:runner:1.0.1'
      androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.0.2'
      }

      apply plugin: 'com.google.gms.google-services'


      I have tried "exclude group: "com.android.support" but it doesn't work










      share|improve this question
















      I'm trying to load image from Firebase using Glide. I start to meet error when I trying to implement Glide. During gradle sync, everything is fine. But, when i clean and rebuild the program, it will show following error.



      `Program type already present: com.bumptech.glide.gifdecoder.GifDecoder$BitmapProvider Message{kind=ERROR, text=Program type already present: com.bumptech.glide.gifdecoder.GifDecoder$BitmapProvider, sources=[Unknown source file], tool name=Optional.of(D8)}`


      I'm using sdk 26 as I met runtime error during use of sdk 27. I have made sure all the dependencies are not override sdk 27.



      gradle:project



      buildscript {

      repositories {
      google()
      jcenter()
      maven
      {
      url "https://maven.google.com"
      }
      }
      dependencies {
      classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.1.0'
      classpath 'com.google.gms:google-services:4.2.0'

      // NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
      // in the individual module build.gradle files
      }
      }

      allprojects {
      repositories {
      google()
      jcenter()
      }
      }

      task clean(type: Delete) {
      delete rootProject.buildDir
      }


      gradle: app



      apply plugin: 'com.android.application'

      android {
      compileSdkVersion 26
      defaultConfig {
      applicationId "com.example.user.uploadimage7"
      minSdkVersion 21
      targetSdkVersion 26
      versionCode 1
      versionName "1.0"
      testInstrumentationRunner
      "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
      }
      buildTypes {
      release {
      minifyEnabled false
      proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'),
      'proguard-rules.pro'
      }
      }
      }

      dependencies {
      implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
      implementation 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:26.1.0'
      implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-core:16.0.1'
      implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-storage:16.0.1'
      implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-auth:16.0.1'
      implementation 'com.firebaseui:firebase-ui-storage:3.1.0'
      implementation 'com.android.support:support-fragment:26.1.0'
      implementation 'com.android.support:design:26.1.0'
      implementation 'com.github.bumptech.glide:glide:4.3.1'
      annotationProcessor 'com.github.bumptech.glide:compiler:4.3.1'
      //implementation 'jp.wasabeef:glide-transformations:3.0.0'
      testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
      androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test:runner:1.0.1'
      androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.0.2'
      }

      apply plugin: 'com.google.gms.google-services'


      I have tried "exclude group: "com.android.support" but it doesn't work







      android firebase android-studio android-glide glide






      share|improve this question















      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question








      edited Nov 23 '18 at 11:34









      Aniruddh Parihar

      2,18911027




      2,18911027










      asked Nov 23 '18 at 11:33









      HarukoHaruko

      184




      184
























          2 Answers
          2






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          0














          I recommend you to update your SDK to version 27 and do the following changes. First, update your gradle to the latest version 3.2.1:



          classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.2.1'


          Now change the following lines of code:



          implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-core:16.0.1'
          implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-storage:16.0.1'
          implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-auth:16.0.1'
          implementation 'com.firebaseui:firebase-ui-storage:3.1.0'


          to



          implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-core:16.0.5'
          implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-storage:16.0.5'
          implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-auth:16.0.5'
          implementation 'com.firebaseui:firebase-ui-storage:4.2.1'


          And for Glide, please change this line:



          implementation "com.github.bumptech.glide:glide:4.3.1"


          to



          implementation "com.github.bumptech.glide:glide:4.7.1"





          share|improve this answer
























          • Hi Haruko! Have you tried my solution above, does it work?

            – Alex Mamo
            Nov 24 '18 at 10:15











          • Hi thanks for your answer. The problem has been solved by deleting the duplicate jar. However, the update of gradle in your answer do help me to implement sdk 27 without any runtime error. Thanks

            – Haruko
            Nov 26 '18 at 7:32











          • Good to hear that it worked! In this case, please consider accepting my answer by clicking the checkmark (✔️) on the left side under the vote arrows. Should change the color in green. I'd appreciate it. Thanks!

            – Alex Mamo
            Nov 26 '18 at 7:33













          • If you think that my answer will also help future visitors, please also consider give a vote-up (👍). Thanks!

            – Alex Mamo
            Nov 26 '18 at 7:34



















          0














          The error is solved by deleting the duplicate .jar in the libs folder






          share|improve this answer























            Your Answer






            StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function () {
            StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function () {
            StackExchange.using("snippets", function () {
            StackExchange.snippets.init();
            });
            });
            }, "code-snippets");

            StackExchange.ready(function() {
            var channelOptions = {
            tags: "".split(" "),
            id: "1"
            };
            initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

            StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function() {
            // Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
            if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled) {
            StackExchange.using("snippets", function() {
            createEditor();
            });
            }
            else {
            createEditor();
            }
            });

            function createEditor() {
            StackExchange.prepareEditor({
            heartbeatType: 'answer',
            autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
            convertImagesToLinks: true,
            noModals: true,
            showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
            reputationToPostImages: 10,
            bindNavPrevention: true,
            postfix: "",
            imageUploader: {
            brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
            contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
            allowUrls: true
            },
            onDemand: true,
            discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
            ,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
            });


            }
            });














            draft saved

            draft discarded


















            StackExchange.ready(
            function () {
            StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fstackoverflow.com%2fquestions%2f53445931%2fprogram-type-already-present-glide%23new-answer', 'question_page');
            }
            );

            Post as a guest















            Required, but never shown

























            2 Answers
            2






            active

            oldest

            votes








            2 Answers
            2






            active

            oldest

            votes









            active

            oldest

            votes






            active

            oldest

            votes









            0














            I recommend you to update your SDK to version 27 and do the following changes. First, update your gradle to the latest version 3.2.1:



            classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.2.1'


            Now change the following lines of code:



            implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-core:16.0.1'
            implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-storage:16.0.1'
            implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-auth:16.0.1'
            implementation 'com.firebaseui:firebase-ui-storage:3.1.0'


            to



            implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-core:16.0.5'
            implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-storage:16.0.5'
            implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-auth:16.0.5'
            implementation 'com.firebaseui:firebase-ui-storage:4.2.1'


            And for Glide, please change this line:



            implementation "com.github.bumptech.glide:glide:4.3.1"


            to



            implementation "com.github.bumptech.glide:glide:4.7.1"





            share|improve this answer
























            • Hi Haruko! Have you tried my solution above, does it work?

              – Alex Mamo
              Nov 24 '18 at 10:15











            • Hi thanks for your answer. The problem has been solved by deleting the duplicate jar. However, the update of gradle in your answer do help me to implement sdk 27 without any runtime error. Thanks

              – Haruko
              Nov 26 '18 at 7:32











            • Good to hear that it worked! In this case, please consider accepting my answer by clicking the checkmark (✔️) on the left side under the vote arrows. Should change the color in green. I'd appreciate it. Thanks!

              – Alex Mamo
              Nov 26 '18 at 7:33













            • If you think that my answer will also help future visitors, please also consider give a vote-up (👍). Thanks!

              – Alex Mamo
              Nov 26 '18 at 7:34
















            0














            I recommend you to update your SDK to version 27 and do the following changes. First, update your gradle to the latest version 3.2.1:



            classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.2.1'


            Now change the following lines of code:



            implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-core:16.0.1'
            implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-storage:16.0.1'
            implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-auth:16.0.1'
            implementation 'com.firebaseui:firebase-ui-storage:3.1.0'


            to



            implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-core:16.0.5'
            implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-storage:16.0.5'
            implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-auth:16.0.5'
            implementation 'com.firebaseui:firebase-ui-storage:4.2.1'


            And for Glide, please change this line:



            implementation "com.github.bumptech.glide:glide:4.3.1"


            to



            implementation "com.github.bumptech.glide:glide:4.7.1"





            share|improve this answer
























            • Hi Haruko! Have you tried my solution above, does it work?

              – Alex Mamo
              Nov 24 '18 at 10:15











            • Hi thanks for your answer. The problem has been solved by deleting the duplicate jar. However, the update of gradle in your answer do help me to implement sdk 27 without any runtime error. Thanks

              – Haruko
              Nov 26 '18 at 7:32











            • Good to hear that it worked! In this case, please consider accepting my answer by clicking the checkmark (✔️) on the left side under the vote arrows. Should change the color in green. I'd appreciate it. Thanks!

              – Alex Mamo
              Nov 26 '18 at 7:33













            • If you think that my answer will also help future visitors, please also consider give a vote-up (👍). Thanks!

              – Alex Mamo
              Nov 26 '18 at 7:34














            0












            0








            0







            I recommend you to update your SDK to version 27 and do the following changes. First, update your gradle to the latest version 3.2.1:



            classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.2.1'


            Now change the following lines of code:



            implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-core:16.0.1'
            implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-storage:16.0.1'
            implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-auth:16.0.1'
            implementation 'com.firebaseui:firebase-ui-storage:3.1.0'


            to



            implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-core:16.0.5'
            implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-storage:16.0.5'
            implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-auth:16.0.5'
            implementation 'com.firebaseui:firebase-ui-storage:4.2.1'


            And for Glide, please change this line:



            implementation "com.github.bumptech.glide:glide:4.3.1"


            to



            implementation "com.github.bumptech.glide:glide:4.7.1"





            share|improve this answer













            I recommend you to update your SDK to version 27 and do the following changes. First, update your gradle to the latest version 3.2.1:



            classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.2.1'


            Now change the following lines of code:



            implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-core:16.0.1'
            implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-storage:16.0.1'
            implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-auth:16.0.1'
            implementation 'com.firebaseui:firebase-ui-storage:3.1.0'


            to



            implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-core:16.0.5'
            implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-storage:16.0.5'
            implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-auth:16.0.5'
            implementation 'com.firebaseui:firebase-ui-storage:4.2.1'


            And for Glide, please change this line:



            implementation "com.github.bumptech.glide:glide:4.3.1"


            to



            implementation "com.github.bumptech.glide:glide:4.7.1"






            share|improve this answer












            share|improve this answer



            share|improve this answer










            answered Nov 23 '18 at 11:42









            Alex MamoAlex Mamo

            43k82860




            43k82860













            • Hi Haruko! Have you tried my solution above, does it work?

              – Alex Mamo
              Nov 24 '18 at 10:15











            • Hi thanks for your answer. The problem has been solved by deleting the duplicate jar. However, the update of gradle in your answer do help me to implement sdk 27 without any runtime error. Thanks

              – Haruko
              Nov 26 '18 at 7:32











            • Good to hear that it worked! In this case, please consider accepting my answer by clicking the checkmark (✔️) on the left side under the vote arrows. Should change the color in green. I'd appreciate it. Thanks!

              – Alex Mamo
              Nov 26 '18 at 7:33













            • If you think that my answer will also help future visitors, please also consider give a vote-up (👍). Thanks!

              – Alex Mamo
              Nov 26 '18 at 7:34



















            • Hi Haruko! Have you tried my solution above, does it work?

              – Alex Mamo
              Nov 24 '18 at 10:15











            • Hi thanks for your answer. The problem has been solved by deleting the duplicate jar. However, the update of gradle in your answer do help me to implement sdk 27 without any runtime error. Thanks

              – Haruko
              Nov 26 '18 at 7:32











            • Good to hear that it worked! In this case, please consider accepting my answer by clicking the checkmark (✔️) on the left side under the vote arrows. Should change the color in green. I'd appreciate it. Thanks!

              – Alex Mamo
              Nov 26 '18 at 7:33













            • If you think that my answer will also help future visitors, please also consider give a vote-up (👍). Thanks!

              – Alex Mamo
              Nov 26 '18 at 7:34

















            Hi Haruko! Have you tried my solution above, does it work?

            – Alex Mamo
            Nov 24 '18 at 10:15





            Hi Haruko! Have you tried my solution above, does it work?

            – Alex Mamo
            Nov 24 '18 at 10:15













            Hi thanks for your answer. The problem has been solved by deleting the duplicate jar. However, the update of gradle in your answer do help me to implement sdk 27 without any runtime error. Thanks

            – Haruko
            Nov 26 '18 at 7:32





            Hi thanks for your answer. The problem has been solved by deleting the duplicate jar. However, the update of gradle in your answer do help me to implement sdk 27 without any runtime error. Thanks

            – Haruko
            Nov 26 '18 at 7:32













            Good to hear that it worked! In this case, please consider accepting my answer by clicking the checkmark (✔️) on the left side under the vote arrows. Should change the color in green. I'd appreciate it. Thanks!

            – Alex Mamo
            Nov 26 '18 at 7:33







            Good to hear that it worked! In this case, please consider accepting my answer by clicking the checkmark (✔️) on the left side under the vote arrows. Should change the color in green. I'd appreciate it. Thanks!

            – Alex Mamo
            Nov 26 '18 at 7:33















            If you think that my answer will also help future visitors, please also consider give a vote-up (👍). Thanks!

            – Alex Mamo
            Nov 26 '18 at 7:34





            If you think that my answer will also help future visitors, please also consider give a vote-up (👍). Thanks!

            – Alex Mamo
            Nov 26 '18 at 7:34













            0














            The error is solved by deleting the duplicate .jar in the libs folder






            share|improve this answer




























              0














              The error is solved by deleting the duplicate .jar in the libs folder






              share|improve this answer


























                0












                0








                0







                The error is solved by deleting the duplicate .jar in the libs folder






                share|improve this answer













                The error is solved by deleting the duplicate .jar in the libs folder







                share|improve this answer












                share|improve this answer



                share|improve this answer










                answered Nov 26 '18 at 7:30









                HarukoHaruko

                184




                184






























                    draft saved

                    draft discarded




















































                    Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow!


                    • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

                    But avoid



                    • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

                    • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


                    To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




                    draft saved


                    draft discarded














                    StackExchange.ready(
                    function () {
                    StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fstackoverflow.com%2fquestions%2f53445931%2fprogram-type-already-present-glide%23new-answer', 'question_page');
                    }
                    );

                    Post as a guest















                    Required, but never shown





















































                    Required, but never shown














                    Required, but never shown












                    Required, but never shown







                    Required, but never shown

































                    Required, but never shown














                    Required, but never shown












                    Required, but never shown







                    Required, but never shown







                    Popular posts from this blog

                    Wiesbaden

                    Marschland

                    Dieringhausen