The correspondence between maximal ideals in an algebra and it's unitalization












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Let $A_+$ denote the unitalization of a $mathbb{C}$-algebra $A$ ( which is $A oplus mathbb{C}$ endowed with well-know multiplication rule. I know that the map $Omega(A_+) to Omega(A)$, $J mapsto J cap A$ where $Omega$ means the maximal ideals and $A$ is considered as it's image in $A_+$, is a bijection (almost may be we should add $A$ to the image). I am asking for some hint. I know it is most likely pretty obvious but I can't see it for some reason.










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    3












    $begingroup$


    Let $A_+$ denote the unitalization of a $mathbb{C}$-algebra $A$ ( which is $A oplus mathbb{C}$ endowed with well-know multiplication rule. I know that the map $Omega(A_+) to Omega(A)$, $J mapsto J cap A$ where $Omega$ means the maximal ideals and $A$ is considered as it's image in $A_+$, is a bijection (almost may be we should add $A$ to the image). I am asking for some hint. I know it is most likely pretty obvious but I can't see it for some reason.










    share|cite|improve this question









    $endgroup$















      3












      3








      3





      $begingroup$


      Let $A_+$ denote the unitalization of a $mathbb{C}$-algebra $A$ ( which is $A oplus mathbb{C}$ endowed with well-know multiplication rule. I know that the map $Omega(A_+) to Omega(A)$, $J mapsto J cap A$ where $Omega$ means the maximal ideals and $A$ is considered as it's image in $A_+$, is a bijection (almost may be we should add $A$ to the image). I am asking for some hint. I know it is most likely pretty obvious but I can't see it for some reason.










      share|cite|improve this question









      $endgroup$




      Let $A_+$ denote the unitalization of a $mathbb{C}$-algebra $A$ ( which is $A oplus mathbb{C}$ endowed with well-know multiplication rule. I know that the map $Omega(A_+) to Omega(A)$, $J mapsto J cap A$ where $Omega$ means the maximal ideals and $A$ is considered as it's image in $A_+$, is a bijection (almost may be we should add $A$ to the image). I am asking for some hint. I know it is most likely pretty obvious but I can't see it for some reason.







      abstract-algebra ideals maximal-and-prime-ideals algebras






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      asked Dec 22 '18 at 20:32









      VladislavVladislav

      50728




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          $begingroup$

          The map you speak of seems not always to be a bijection. You can take a $mathbb C$ algebra with no maximal ideals, and embed it into its unitization (which must have maximal ideals.)



          Or you can take something like $mathbb Ctimesmathbb C$ with trivial multiplication to be a $mathbb C$ algebra, and that has infinitely many maximal ideals (any $1$ dimensional subspace works.) but when you take the unitization, the original rng is the unique maximal ideal of the unitization.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            what if we say those are modular maximal ideals?
            $endgroup$
            – Vladislav
            Dec 24 '18 at 6:44










          • $begingroup$
            @Vladislav The first example is one in which the modular maximal ideals are not in bijection...
            $endgroup$
            – rschwieb
            Dec 24 '18 at 11:09











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          1 Answer
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          active

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          0












          $begingroup$

          The map you speak of seems not always to be a bijection. You can take a $mathbb C$ algebra with no maximal ideals, and embed it into its unitization (which must have maximal ideals.)



          Or you can take something like $mathbb Ctimesmathbb C$ with trivial multiplication to be a $mathbb C$ algebra, and that has infinitely many maximal ideals (any $1$ dimensional subspace works.) but when you take the unitization, the original rng is the unique maximal ideal of the unitization.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            what if we say those are modular maximal ideals?
            $endgroup$
            – Vladislav
            Dec 24 '18 at 6:44










          • $begingroup$
            @Vladislav The first example is one in which the modular maximal ideals are not in bijection...
            $endgroup$
            – rschwieb
            Dec 24 '18 at 11:09
















          0












          $begingroup$

          The map you speak of seems not always to be a bijection. You can take a $mathbb C$ algebra with no maximal ideals, and embed it into its unitization (which must have maximal ideals.)



          Or you can take something like $mathbb Ctimesmathbb C$ with trivial multiplication to be a $mathbb C$ algebra, and that has infinitely many maximal ideals (any $1$ dimensional subspace works.) but when you take the unitization, the original rng is the unique maximal ideal of the unitization.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            what if we say those are modular maximal ideals?
            $endgroup$
            – Vladislav
            Dec 24 '18 at 6:44










          • $begingroup$
            @Vladislav The first example is one in which the modular maximal ideals are not in bijection...
            $endgroup$
            – rschwieb
            Dec 24 '18 at 11:09














          0












          0








          0





          $begingroup$

          The map you speak of seems not always to be a bijection. You can take a $mathbb C$ algebra with no maximal ideals, and embed it into its unitization (which must have maximal ideals.)



          Or you can take something like $mathbb Ctimesmathbb C$ with trivial multiplication to be a $mathbb C$ algebra, and that has infinitely many maximal ideals (any $1$ dimensional subspace works.) but when you take the unitization, the original rng is the unique maximal ideal of the unitization.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$



          The map you speak of seems not always to be a bijection. You can take a $mathbb C$ algebra with no maximal ideals, and embed it into its unitization (which must have maximal ideals.)



          Or you can take something like $mathbb Ctimesmathbb C$ with trivial multiplication to be a $mathbb C$ algebra, and that has infinitely many maximal ideals (any $1$ dimensional subspace works.) but when you take the unitization, the original rng is the unique maximal ideal of the unitization.







          share|cite|improve this answer












          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer










          answered Dec 23 '18 at 17:54









          rschwiebrschwieb

          107k12102251




          107k12102251












          • $begingroup$
            what if we say those are modular maximal ideals?
            $endgroup$
            – Vladislav
            Dec 24 '18 at 6:44










          • $begingroup$
            @Vladislav The first example is one in which the modular maximal ideals are not in bijection...
            $endgroup$
            – rschwieb
            Dec 24 '18 at 11:09


















          • $begingroup$
            what if we say those are modular maximal ideals?
            $endgroup$
            – Vladislav
            Dec 24 '18 at 6:44










          • $begingroup$
            @Vladislav The first example is one in which the modular maximal ideals are not in bijection...
            $endgroup$
            – rschwieb
            Dec 24 '18 at 11:09
















          $begingroup$
          what if we say those are modular maximal ideals?
          $endgroup$
          – Vladislav
          Dec 24 '18 at 6:44




          $begingroup$
          what if we say those are modular maximal ideals?
          $endgroup$
          – Vladislav
          Dec 24 '18 at 6:44












          $begingroup$
          @Vladislav The first example is one in which the modular maximal ideals are not in bijection...
          $endgroup$
          – rschwieb
          Dec 24 '18 at 11:09




          $begingroup$
          @Vladislav The first example is one in which the modular maximal ideals are not in bijection...
          $endgroup$
          – rschwieb
          Dec 24 '18 at 11:09


















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