Write a function to return diagonal elements of an array(NxN) as an array in python












0















import numpy as np
#getting number of rows and columns for the arrat
nr=input("enter rows")
nc=input("enter columns")
print("Please enter same rows and columns")
n=nr*nc
ar1=
#checking for square matrix
if(nr==nc):
#loop to append elements into the empty-list ar1
for i in range(n):
ele=input("enter elements")
ar1.append(ele)
#getting the number of rows of array1
array1=np.array(ar1).shape
#function to get the diagonal elements of array
def diagonal(a):
global n
n=str(n)
for i in n:
for j in n:
if i==j:

newarr=np.array(a[i][j])

#print(newarr)
diagonal(array1)


newarr=np.array(a[i][j]) is resulting in an error showing:
#TypeError: tuple indices must be integers, not str for below code










share|improve this question























  • Isn't the error clear? Why don't you fix this (pretty obvious) issue first? Also consider a Minimal, Complete, and Verifiable example, if you're not clear where they come from and how to fix them.

    – Ulrich Eckhardt
    Nov 26 '18 at 9:23


















0















import numpy as np
#getting number of rows and columns for the arrat
nr=input("enter rows")
nc=input("enter columns")
print("Please enter same rows and columns")
n=nr*nc
ar1=
#checking for square matrix
if(nr==nc):
#loop to append elements into the empty-list ar1
for i in range(n):
ele=input("enter elements")
ar1.append(ele)
#getting the number of rows of array1
array1=np.array(ar1).shape
#function to get the diagonal elements of array
def diagonal(a):
global n
n=str(n)
for i in n:
for j in n:
if i==j:

newarr=np.array(a[i][j])

#print(newarr)
diagonal(array1)


newarr=np.array(a[i][j]) is resulting in an error showing:
#TypeError: tuple indices must be integers, not str for below code










share|improve this question























  • Isn't the error clear? Why don't you fix this (pretty obvious) issue first? Also consider a Minimal, Complete, and Verifiable example, if you're not clear where they come from and how to fix them.

    – Ulrich Eckhardt
    Nov 26 '18 at 9:23
















0












0








0








import numpy as np
#getting number of rows and columns for the arrat
nr=input("enter rows")
nc=input("enter columns")
print("Please enter same rows and columns")
n=nr*nc
ar1=
#checking for square matrix
if(nr==nc):
#loop to append elements into the empty-list ar1
for i in range(n):
ele=input("enter elements")
ar1.append(ele)
#getting the number of rows of array1
array1=np.array(ar1).shape
#function to get the diagonal elements of array
def diagonal(a):
global n
n=str(n)
for i in n:
for j in n:
if i==j:

newarr=np.array(a[i][j])

#print(newarr)
diagonal(array1)


newarr=np.array(a[i][j]) is resulting in an error showing:
#TypeError: tuple indices must be integers, not str for below code










share|improve this question














import numpy as np
#getting number of rows and columns for the arrat
nr=input("enter rows")
nc=input("enter columns")
print("Please enter same rows and columns")
n=nr*nc
ar1=
#checking for square matrix
if(nr==nc):
#loop to append elements into the empty-list ar1
for i in range(n):
ele=input("enter elements")
ar1.append(ele)
#getting the number of rows of array1
array1=np.array(ar1).shape
#function to get the diagonal elements of array
def diagonal(a):
global n
n=str(n)
for i in n:
for j in n:
if i==j:

newarr=np.array(a[i][j])

#print(newarr)
diagonal(array1)


newarr=np.array(a[i][j]) is resulting in an error showing:
#TypeError: tuple indices must be integers, not str for below code







python numpy






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asked Nov 26 '18 at 9:10









SethuSethu

269




269













  • Isn't the error clear? Why don't you fix this (pretty obvious) issue first? Also consider a Minimal, Complete, and Verifiable example, if you're not clear where they come from and how to fix them.

    – Ulrich Eckhardt
    Nov 26 '18 at 9:23





















  • Isn't the error clear? Why don't you fix this (pretty obvious) issue first? Also consider a Minimal, Complete, and Verifiable example, if you're not clear where they come from and how to fix them.

    – Ulrich Eckhardt
    Nov 26 '18 at 9:23



















Isn't the error clear? Why don't you fix this (pretty obvious) issue first? Also consider a Minimal, Complete, and Verifiable example, if you're not clear where they come from and how to fix them.

– Ulrich Eckhardt
Nov 26 '18 at 9:23







Isn't the error clear? Why don't you fix this (pretty obvious) issue first? Also consider a Minimal, Complete, and Verifiable example, if you're not clear where they come from and how to fix them.

– Ulrich Eckhardt
Nov 26 '18 at 9:23














2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes


















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If you know that your matrix is going to be a square one, you need not take the row and column input separately. You can just take the value n. Your diagonal function will then look like :



newa=
def diag(arr):
for i,a in enumerate(arr):
newa[i]=arr[i,i]





share|improve this answer































    0














    I do agree with @Gautam, by the way here's a workaround solution which uses inbuilt diagonal function:



    lst = 
    size = int(input('Enter size of sqaure matrix'))
    for i in range(1, (size**2)+1):
    lst.append(int(input('Enter ' + str(i) +'th element')))
    lst

    Enter size of sqaure matrix2
    Enter 1th element5
    Enter 2th element6
    Enter 3th element8
    Enter 4th element7
    [5, 6, 8, 7]

    arr = np.array(lst).reshape(size,size)
    arr.diagonal()

    [5, 7]





    share|improve this answer
























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      2 Answers
      2






      active

      oldest

      votes








      2 Answers
      2






      active

      oldest

      votes









      active

      oldest

      votes






      active

      oldest

      votes









      0














      If you know that your matrix is going to be a square one, you need not take the row and column input separately. You can just take the value n. Your diagonal function will then look like :



      newa=
      def diag(arr):
      for i,a in enumerate(arr):
      newa[i]=arr[i,i]





      share|improve this answer




























        0














        If you know that your matrix is going to be a square one, you need not take the row and column input separately. You can just take the value n. Your diagonal function will then look like :



        newa=
        def diag(arr):
        for i,a in enumerate(arr):
        newa[i]=arr[i,i]





        share|improve this answer


























          0












          0








          0







          If you know that your matrix is going to be a square one, you need not take the row and column input separately. You can just take the value n. Your diagonal function will then look like :



          newa=
          def diag(arr):
          for i,a in enumerate(arr):
          newa[i]=arr[i,i]





          share|improve this answer













          If you know that your matrix is going to be a square one, you need not take the row and column input separately. You can just take the value n. Your diagonal function will then look like :



          newa=
          def diag(arr):
          for i,a in enumerate(arr):
          newa[i]=arr[i,i]






          share|improve this answer












          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer










          answered Nov 26 '18 at 9:17









          GautamGautam

          1,12329




          1,12329

























              0














              I do agree with @Gautam, by the way here's a workaround solution which uses inbuilt diagonal function:



              lst = 
              size = int(input('Enter size of sqaure matrix'))
              for i in range(1, (size**2)+1):
              lst.append(int(input('Enter ' + str(i) +'th element')))
              lst

              Enter size of sqaure matrix2
              Enter 1th element5
              Enter 2th element6
              Enter 3th element8
              Enter 4th element7
              [5, 6, 8, 7]

              arr = np.array(lst).reshape(size,size)
              arr.diagonal()

              [5, 7]





              share|improve this answer




























                0














                I do agree with @Gautam, by the way here's a workaround solution which uses inbuilt diagonal function:



                lst = 
                size = int(input('Enter size of sqaure matrix'))
                for i in range(1, (size**2)+1):
                lst.append(int(input('Enter ' + str(i) +'th element')))
                lst

                Enter size of sqaure matrix2
                Enter 1th element5
                Enter 2th element6
                Enter 3th element8
                Enter 4th element7
                [5, 6, 8, 7]

                arr = np.array(lst).reshape(size,size)
                arr.diagonal()

                [5, 7]





                share|improve this answer


























                  0












                  0








                  0







                  I do agree with @Gautam, by the way here's a workaround solution which uses inbuilt diagonal function:



                  lst = 
                  size = int(input('Enter size of sqaure matrix'))
                  for i in range(1, (size**2)+1):
                  lst.append(int(input('Enter ' + str(i) +'th element')))
                  lst

                  Enter size of sqaure matrix2
                  Enter 1th element5
                  Enter 2th element6
                  Enter 3th element8
                  Enter 4th element7
                  [5, 6, 8, 7]

                  arr = np.array(lst).reshape(size,size)
                  arr.diagonal()

                  [5, 7]





                  share|improve this answer













                  I do agree with @Gautam, by the way here's a workaround solution which uses inbuilt diagonal function:



                  lst = 
                  size = int(input('Enter size of sqaure matrix'))
                  for i in range(1, (size**2)+1):
                  lst.append(int(input('Enter ' + str(i) +'th element')))
                  lst

                  Enter size of sqaure matrix2
                  Enter 1th element5
                  Enter 2th element6
                  Enter 3th element8
                  Enter 4th element7
                  [5, 6, 8, 7]

                  arr = np.array(lst).reshape(size,size)
                  arr.diagonal()

                  [5, 7]






                  share|improve this answer












                  share|improve this answer



                  share|improve this answer










                  answered Nov 26 '18 at 9:21









                  dataLeodataLeo

                  6431519




                  6431519






























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