Is this representation of a linear affine space unique?











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Suppose $S subset mathbb R^n$ is a linear affine subspace. I know picking any $s in S$, $S- s =: U$ is a subspace and we can write $S = s + U$. Now consider writing $s = s_{U} + s_{U^{perp}}$ where the subscripts denote the orthogonal projection. Then $S = s_{U^{perp}} + U$. I would like to know whether this representation, i.e., $s_{U^{perp}}$, is a uniquely defined vector.










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    Suppose $S subset mathbb R^n$ is a linear affine subspace. I know picking any $s in S$, $S- s =: U$ is a subspace and we can write $S = s + U$. Now consider writing $s = s_{U} + s_{U^{perp}}$ where the subscripts denote the orthogonal projection. Then $S = s_{U^{perp}} + U$. I would like to know whether this representation, i.e., $s_{U^{perp}}$, is a uniquely defined vector.










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      up vote
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      down vote

      favorite









      up vote
      2
      down vote

      favorite











      Suppose $S subset mathbb R^n$ is a linear affine subspace. I know picking any $s in S$, $S- s =: U$ is a subspace and we can write $S = s + U$. Now consider writing $s = s_{U} + s_{U^{perp}}$ where the subscripts denote the orthogonal projection. Then $S = s_{U^{perp}} + U$. I would like to know whether this representation, i.e., $s_{U^{perp}}$, is a uniquely defined vector.










      share|cite|improve this question







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      user43210 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
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      Suppose $S subset mathbb R^n$ is a linear affine subspace. I know picking any $s in S$, $S- s =: U$ is a subspace and we can write $S = s + U$. Now consider writing $s = s_{U} + s_{U^{perp}}$ where the subscripts denote the orthogonal projection. Then $S = s_{U^{perp}} + U$. I would like to know whether this representation, i.e., $s_{U^{perp}}$, is a uniquely defined vector.







      linear-algebra projection






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      asked 2 days ago









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