Display const in template with Angular 4 / ionic











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I have constants declared in the constructor in my .ts file. I'd like to display their value in the template.



Is it good practices?



EDIT:



import {Component, OnInit, Output} from '@angular/core';
import { NavController } from 'ionic-angular';
import {MemoryEditPage} from "../memory-edit/memory-edit";


@Component({
selector: 'page-memory-list',
templateUrl: 'memory-list.html',
})
export class MemoryListPage implements OnInit {

@Output() k_user: string;
@Output() type: MemoryType = MemoryType.memories;


constructor(
private auth: AuthService,
public navCtrl: NavController,
) {
const monthNames = ['Janvier','Février','Mars','Avil','Mai','Juin','Juillet','Août','Septembre','Octobre','Novembre','Décembre'];
const thisMonth = monthNames[(new Date()).getMonth()];
const dayNames = ['Lun','Mar','Mer','Jeu','Ven','Sam','Dim'];
const thisDay = dayNames[(new Date()).getDay() - 1];
const thisDate = (new Date()).getDate();

this.thisDay = thisDay;
this.thisDate = thisDate;
this.thisMonth = thisMonth;

}


}


Template:



<ion-label no-margin text-uppercase color="white">{{thisMonth}}</ion-label>









share|improve this question
























  • Well, it won't work, so I guess we can say it's not good practice. The view doesn't have access to local variables of the constructor. They're local variables.
    – JB Nizet
    Nov 20 at 6:52










  • sorry I forgot a few lines and my code was not functional. My question is still there: is this best practices to put variables with this. in the constructor or should I put them elsewhere?
    – Louis
    Nov 20 at 7:56










  • The monthNames and dayNames don't need to be recreated every time the constructor is invoked. Just store them in a constant, outside of the class. The other local variables are useless. Just initialize the fields directly. Don't recreate a new Date() for each of them: create it once. And note that Angular already have ways to get month and day names.
    – JB Nizet
    Nov 20 at 8:03










  • Ok thanks for your comment. Can you point me to "Angular's ways to get month and day names." ?
    – Louis
    Nov 20 at 22:57










  • angular.io/api/common/getLocaleMonthNames, angular.io/api/common/getLocaleDayNames, angular.io/guide/i18n
    – JB Nizet
    Nov 20 at 23:03















up vote
-1
down vote

favorite












I have constants declared in the constructor in my .ts file. I'd like to display their value in the template.



Is it good practices?



EDIT:



import {Component, OnInit, Output} from '@angular/core';
import { NavController } from 'ionic-angular';
import {MemoryEditPage} from "../memory-edit/memory-edit";


@Component({
selector: 'page-memory-list',
templateUrl: 'memory-list.html',
})
export class MemoryListPage implements OnInit {

@Output() k_user: string;
@Output() type: MemoryType = MemoryType.memories;


constructor(
private auth: AuthService,
public navCtrl: NavController,
) {
const monthNames = ['Janvier','Février','Mars','Avil','Mai','Juin','Juillet','Août','Septembre','Octobre','Novembre','Décembre'];
const thisMonth = monthNames[(new Date()).getMonth()];
const dayNames = ['Lun','Mar','Mer','Jeu','Ven','Sam','Dim'];
const thisDay = dayNames[(new Date()).getDay() - 1];
const thisDate = (new Date()).getDate();

this.thisDay = thisDay;
this.thisDate = thisDate;
this.thisMonth = thisMonth;

}


}


Template:



<ion-label no-margin text-uppercase color="white">{{thisMonth}}</ion-label>









share|improve this question
























  • Well, it won't work, so I guess we can say it's not good practice. The view doesn't have access to local variables of the constructor. They're local variables.
    – JB Nizet
    Nov 20 at 6:52










  • sorry I forgot a few lines and my code was not functional. My question is still there: is this best practices to put variables with this. in the constructor or should I put them elsewhere?
    – Louis
    Nov 20 at 7:56










  • The monthNames and dayNames don't need to be recreated every time the constructor is invoked. Just store them in a constant, outside of the class. The other local variables are useless. Just initialize the fields directly. Don't recreate a new Date() for each of them: create it once. And note that Angular already have ways to get month and day names.
    – JB Nizet
    Nov 20 at 8:03










  • Ok thanks for your comment. Can you point me to "Angular's ways to get month and day names." ?
    – Louis
    Nov 20 at 22:57










  • angular.io/api/common/getLocaleMonthNames, angular.io/api/common/getLocaleDayNames, angular.io/guide/i18n
    – JB Nizet
    Nov 20 at 23:03













up vote
-1
down vote

favorite









up vote
-1
down vote

favorite











I have constants declared in the constructor in my .ts file. I'd like to display their value in the template.



Is it good practices?



EDIT:



import {Component, OnInit, Output} from '@angular/core';
import { NavController } from 'ionic-angular';
import {MemoryEditPage} from "../memory-edit/memory-edit";


@Component({
selector: 'page-memory-list',
templateUrl: 'memory-list.html',
})
export class MemoryListPage implements OnInit {

@Output() k_user: string;
@Output() type: MemoryType = MemoryType.memories;


constructor(
private auth: AuthService,
public navCtrl: NavController,
) {
const monthNames = ['Janvier','Février','Mars','Avil','Mai','Juin','Juillet','Août','Septembre','Octobre','Novembre','Décembre'];
const thisMonth = monthNames[(new Date()).getMonth()];
const dayNames = ['Lun','Mar','Mer','Jeu','Ven','Sam','Dim'];
const thisDay = dayNames[(new Date()).getDay() - 1];
const thisDate = (new Date()).getDate();

this.thisDay = thisDay;
this.thisDate = thisDate;
this.thisMonth = thisMonth;

}


}


Template:



<ion-label no-margin text-uppercase color="white">{{thisMonth}}</ion-label>









share|improve this question















I have constants declared in the constructor in my .ts file. I'd like to display their value in the template.



Is it good practices?



EDIT:



import {Component, OnInit, Output} from '@angular/core';
import { NavController } from 'ionic-angular';
import {MemoryEditPage} from "../memory-edit/memory-edit";


@Component({
selector: 'page-memory-list',
templateUrl: 'memory-list.html',
})
export class MemoryListPage implements OnInit {

@Output() k_user: string;
@Output() type: MemoryType = MemoryType.memories;


constructor(
private auth: AuthService,
public navCtrl: NavController,
) {
const monthNames = ['Janvier','Février','Mars','Avil','Mai','Juin','Juillet','Août','Septembre','Octobre','Novembre','Décembre'];
const thisMonth = monthNames[(new Date()).getMonth()];
const dayNames = ['Lun','Mar','Mer','Jeu','Ven','Sam','Dim'];
const thisDay = dayNames[(new Date()).getDay() - 1];
const thisDate = (new Date()).getDate();

this.thisDay = thisDay;
this.thisDate = thisDate;
this.thisMonth = thisMonth;

}


}


Template:



<ion-label no-margin text-uppercase color="white">{{thisMonth}}</ion-label>






angular ionic-framework






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited Nov 20 at 7:55

























asked Nov 20 at 6:49









Louis

1,21483273




1,21483273












  • Well, it won't work, so I guess we can say it's not good practice. The view doesn't have access to local variables of the constructor. They're local variables.
    – JB Nizet
    Nov 20 at 6:52










  • sorry I forgot a few lines and my code was not functional. My question is still there: is this best practices to put variables with this. in the constructor or should I put them elsewhere?
    – Louis
    Nov 20 at 7:56










  • The monthNames and dayNames don't need to be recreated every time the constructor is invoked. Just store them in a constant, outside of the class. The other local variables are useless. Just initialize the fields directly. Don't recreate a new Date() for each of them: create it once. And note that Angular already have ways to get month and day names.
    – JB Nizet
    Nov 20 at 8:03










  • Ok thanks for your comment. Can you point me to "Angular's ways to get month and day names." ?
    – Louis
    Nov 20 at 22:57










  • angular.io/api/common/getLocaleMonthNames, angular.io/api/common/getLocaleDayNames, angular.io/guide/i18n
    – JB Nizet
    Nov 20 at 23:03


















  • Well, it won't work, so I guess we can say it's not good practice. The view doesn't have access to local variables of the constructor. They're local variables.
    – JB Nizet
    Nov 20 at 6:52










  • sorry I forgot a few lines and my code was not functional. My question is still there: is this best practices to put variables with this. in the constructor or should I put them elsewhere?
    – Louis
    Nov 20 at 7:56










  • The monthNames and dayNames don't need to be recreated every time the constructor is invoked. Just store them in a constant, outside of the class. The other local variables are useless. Just initialize the fields directly. Don't recreate a new Date() for each of them: create it once. And note that Angular already have ways to get month and day names.
    – JB Nizet
    Nov 20 at 8:03










  • Ok thanks for your comment. Can you point me to "Angular's ways to get month and day names." ?
    – Louis
    Nov 20 at 22:57










  • angular.io/api/common/getLocaleMonthNames, angular.io/api/common/getLocaleDayNames, angular.io/guide/i18n
    – JB Nizet
    Nov 20 at 23:03
















Well, it won't work, so I guess we can say it's not good practice. The view doesn't have access to local variables of the constructor. They're local variables.
– JB Nizet
Nov 20 at 6:52




Well, it won't work, so I guess we can say it's not good practice. The view doesn't have access to local variables of the constructor. They're local variables.
– JB Nizet
Nov 20 at 6:52












sorry I forgot a few lines and my code was not functional. My question is still there: is this best practices to put variables with this. in the constructor or should I put them elsewhere?
– Louis
Nov 20 at 7:56




sorry I forgot a few lines and my code was not functional. My question is still there: is this best practices to put variables with this. in the constructor or should I put them elsewhere?
– Louis
Nov 20 at 7:56












The monthNames and dayNames don't need to be recreated every time the constructor is invoked. Just store them in a constant, outside of the class. The other local variables are useless. Just initialize the fields directly. Don't recreate a new Date() for each of them: create it once. And note that Angular already have ways to get month and day names.
– JB Nizet
Nov 20 at 8:03




The monthNames and dayNames don't need to be recreated every time the constructor is invoked. Just store them in a constant, outside of the class. The other local variables are useless. Just initialize the fields directly. Don't recreate a new Date() for each of them: create it once. And note that Angular already have ways to get month and day names.
– JB Nizet
Nov 20 at 8:03












Ok thanks for your comment. Can you point me to "Angular's ways to get month and day names." ?
– Louis
Nov 20 at 22:57




Ok thanks for your comment. Can you point me to "Angular's ways to get month and day names." ?
– Louis
Nov 20 at 22:57












angular.io/api/common/getLocaleMonthNames, angular.io/api/common/getLocaleDayNames, angular.io/guide/i18n
– JB Nizet
Nov 20 at 23:03




angular.io/api/common/getLocaleMonthNames, angular.io/api/common/getLocaleDayNames, angular.io/guide/i18n
– JB Nizet
Nov 20 at 23:03












1 Answer
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0
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It can't be considered as a practice in the first place as you can't do it. You can only access a Component's (public) Properties and methods in your Component's Template.



You'll have to define a property on your Component for that.



...
@Component({...})
export class MemoryListPage implements OnInit {

...
thisMonth;

constructor(...) {
...
const thisMonth = monthNames[(new Date()).getMonth()];
this.thisMonth = thisMonth;
...
}
}


And then use it in your template:



<ion-label 
no-margin
text-uppercase
color="white">
{{thisMonth}}
</ion-label>


UPDATE:



Answering your updated question, it's not really a good practice to write any instantiation logic in the constructor. It should be written in ngOnInit. Even the Angular's Official Docs vouch for this:




Experienced developers agree that components should be cheap and safe to construct.



Misko Hevery, Angular team lead, explains why you should avoid complex constructor logic.







share|improve this answer





















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    up vote
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    down vote













    It can't be considered as a practice in the first place as you can't do it. You can only access a Component's (public) Properties and methods in your Component's Template.



    You'll have to define a property on your Component for that.



    ...
    @Component({...})
    export class MemoryListPage implements OnInit {

    ...
    thisMonth;

    constructor(...) {
    ...
    const thisMonth = monthNames[(new Date()).getMonth()];
    this.thisMonth = thisMonth;
    ...
    }
    }


    And then use it in your template:



    <ion-label 
    no-margin
    text-uppercase
    color="white">
    {{thisMonth}}
    </ion-label>


    UPDATE:



    Answering your updated question, it's not really a good practice to write any instantiation logic in the constructor. It should be written in ngOnInit. Even the Angular's Official Docs vouch for this:




    Experienced developers agree that components should be cheap and safe to construct.



    Misko Hevery, Angular team lead, explains why you should avoid complex constructor logic.







    share|improve this answer

























      up vote
      0
      down vote













      It can't be considered as a practice in the first place as you can't do it. You can only access a Component's (public) Properties and methods in your Component's Template.



      You'll have to define a property on your Component for that.



      ...
      @Component({...})
      export class MemoryListPage implements OnInit {

      ...
      thisMonth;

      constructor(...) {
      ...
      const thisMonth = monthNames[(new Date()).getMonth()];
      this.thisMonth = thisMonth;
      ...
      }
      }


      And then use it in your template:



      <ion-label 
      no-margin
      text-uppercase
      color="white">
      {{thisMonth}}
      </ion-label>


      UPDATE:



      Answering your updated question, it's not really a good practice to write any instantiation logic in the constructor. It should be written in ngOnInit. Even the Angular's Official Docs vouch for this:




      Experienced developers agree that components should be cheap and safe to construct.



      Misko Hevery, Angular team lead, explains why you should avoid complex constructor logic.







      share|improve this answer























        up vote
        0
        down vote










        up vote
        0
        down vote









        It can't be considered as a practice in the first place as you can't do it. You can only access a Component's (public) Properties and methods in your Component's Template.



        You'll have to define a property on your Component for that.



        ...
        @Component({...})
        export class MemoryListPage implements OnInit {

        ...
        thisMonth;

        constructor(...) {
        ...
        const thisMonth = monthNames[(new Date()).getMonth()];
        this.thisMonth = thisMonth;
        ...
        }
        }


        And then use it in your template:



        <ion-label 
        no-margin
        text-uppercase
        color="white">
        {{thisMonth}}
        </ion-label>


        UPDATE:



        Answering your updated question, it's not really a good practice to write any instantiation logic in the constructor. It should be written in ngOnInit. Even the Angular's Official Docs vouch for this:




        Experienced developers agree that components should be cheap and safe to construct.



        Misko Hevery, Angular team lead, explains why you should avoid complex constructor logic.







        share|improve this answer












        It can't be considered as a practice in the first place as you can't do it. You can only access a Component's (public) Properties and methods in your Component's Template.



        You'll have to define a property on your Component for that.



        ...
        @Component({...})
        export class MemoryListPage implements OnInit {

        ...
        thisMonth;

        constructor(...) {
        ...
        const thisMonth = monthNames[(new Date()).getMonth()];
        this.thisMonth = thisMonth;
        ...
        }
        }


        And then use it in your template:



        <ion-label 
        no-margin
        text-uppercase
        color="white">
        {{thisMonth}}
        </ion-label>


        UPDATE:



        Answering your updated question, it's not really a good practice to write any instantiation logic in the constructor. It should be written in ngOnInit. Even the Angular's Official Docs vouch for this:




        Experienced developers agree that components should be cheap and safe to construct.



        Misko Hevery, Angular team lead, explains why you should avoid complex constructor logic.








        share|improve this answer












        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer










        answered Nov 20 at 8:07









        SiddAjmera

        12k21137




        12k21137






























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