Irreducible fatorization of $X^n-1$ in both the ring of polynomials with complex coefficients and real...
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Let $f(x) = x^n-1$ be a polynomial in $Bbb R[x]$. Factorize $f(x)$ as a product of irreducible polynomials in $Bbb C[x]$ and show that if $n$ is even, $f(x)$ has two reals roots and if $n$ is odd, $f(x)$ has one real root.
Can someone help me? I know that a polynomium of degree $n$ has exactly $n$ complex roots and that I need to factorize it as a product of $n$ degree $1$ polynomials with $x-a_i$ where $a_i$ is the $i$'th root. But how do I determine the complex roots? And do I have to use the fact that complex roots always come in pairs with its complex conjugated?
I know that if $n $is even the are two real roots $1$ and $-1$ and if $n$ is odd the only root is $1$ with multiplicity of $2$.
polynomials complex-numbers factoring irreducible-polynomials
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Let $f(x) = x^n-1$ be a polynomial in $Bbb R[x]$. Factorize $f(x)$ as a product of irreducible polynomials in $Bbb C[x]$ and show that if $n$ is even, $f(x)$ has two reals roots and if $n$ is odd, $f(x)$ has one real root.
Can someone help me? I know that a polynomium of degree $n$ has exactly $n$ complex roots and that I need to factorize it as a product of $n$ degree $1$ polynomials with $x-a_i$ where $a_i$ is the $i$'th root. But how do I determine the complex roots? And do I have to use the fact that complex roots always come in pairs with its complex conjugated?
I know that if $n $is even the are two real roots $1$ and $-1$ and if $n$ is odd the only root is $1$ with multiplicity of $2$.
polynomials complex-numbers factoring irreducible-polynomials
This should help : en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Root_of_unity .
– LeoDucas
Nov 25 at 17:28
I edited your post to properly $LaTeX$ify it. Remember to surround your $LaTeX$ with "$" signs; thus $ x^n - 1 $ yields $x^n - 1$ etc. Cheers!
– Robert Lewis
Nov 25 at 17:40
add a comment |
up vote
1
down vote
favorite
up vote
1
down vote
favorite
Let $f(x) = x^n-1$ be a polynomial in $Bbb R[x]$. Factorize $f(x)$ as a product of irreducible polynomials in $Bbb C[x]$ and show that if $n$ is even, $f(x)$ has two reals roots and if $n$ is odd, $f(x)$ has one real root.
Can someone help me? I know that a polynomium of degree $n$ has exactly $n$ complex roots and that I need to factorize it as a product of $n$ degree $1$ polynomials with $x-a_i$ where $a_i$ is the $i$'th root. But how do I determine the complex roots? And do I have to use the fact that complex roots always come in pairs with its complex conjugated?
I know that if $n $is even the are two real roots $1$ and $-1$ and if $n$ is odd the only root is $1$ with multiplicity of $2$.
polynomials complex-numbers factoring irreducible-polynomials
Let $f(x) = x^n-1$ be a polynomial in $Bbb R[x]$. Factorize $f(x)$ as a product of irreducible polynomials in $Bbb C[x]$ and show that if $n$ is even, $f(x)$ has two reals roots and if $n$ is odd, $f(x)$ has one real root.
Can someone help me? I know that a polynomium of degree $n$ has exactly $n$ complex roots and that I need to factorize it as a product of $n$ degree $1$ polynomials with $x-a_i$ where $a_i$ is the $i$'th root. But how do I determine the complex roots? And do I have to use the fact that complex roots always come in pairs with its complex conjugated?
I know that if $n $is even the are two real roots $1$ and $-1$ and if $n$ is odd the only root is $1$ with multiplicity of $2$.
polynomials complex-numbers factoring irreducible-polynomials
polynomials complex-numbers factoring irreducible-polynomials
edited Nov 25 at 17:37
Robert Lewis
42.7k22862
42.7k22862
asked Nov 25 at 17:16
CruZ
416
416
This should help : en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Root_of_unity .
– LeoDucas
Nov 25 at 17:28
I edited your post to properly $LaTeX$ify it. Remember to surround your $LaTeX$ with "$" signs; thus $ x^n - 1 $ yields $x^n - 1$ etc. Cheers!
– Robert Lewis
Nov 25 at 17:40
add a comment |
This should help : en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Root_of_unity .
– LeoDucas
Nov 25 at 17:28
I edited your post to properly $LaTeX$ify it. Remember to surround your $LaTeX$ with "$" signs; thus $ x^n - 1 $ yields $x^n - 1$ etc. Cheers!
– Robert Lewis
Nov 25 at 17:40
This should help : en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Root_of_unity .
– LeoDucas
Nov 25 at 17:28
This should help : en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Root_of_unity .
– LeoDucas
Nov 25 at 17:28
I edited your post to properly $LaTeX$ify it. Remember to surround your $LaTeX$ with "$" signs; thus $ x^n - 1 $ yields $x^n - 1$ etc. Cheers!
– Robert Lewis
Nov 25 at 17:40
I edited your post to properly $LaTeX$ify it. Remember to surround your $LaTeX$ with "$" signs; thus $ x^n - 1 $ yields $x^n - 1$ etc. Cheers!
– Robert Lewis
Nov 25 at 17:40
add a comment |
1 Answer
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Hint:
The complex roots are the $n$-th roots of unity, which you determine with the exponential form of complex numbers: they have modulus $1$ and their argument must satisfy
$$bigl(mathrm e^{itheta}bigr)^n=mathrm e^{intheta}=1=mathrm e^{icdot0}iff nthetaequiv 0mod 2piiffthetaequiv 0modfrac{2pi}n,$$
taking into account that the complex exponential function has period $2ipi$.
Can you proceed and show there are $n$ roots of unity and determine which pairs are conjugate?
add a comment |
1 Answer
1
active
oldest
votes
1 Answer
1
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
up vote
0
down vote
Hint:
The complex roots are the $n$-th roots of unity, which you determine with the exponential form of complex numbers: they have modulus $1$ and their argument must satisfy
$$bigl(mathrm e^{itheta}bigr)^n=mathrm e^{intheta}=1=mathrm e^{icdot0}iff nthetaequiv 0mod 2piiffthetaequiv 0modfrac{2pi}n,$$
taking into account that the complex exponential function has period $2ipi$.
Can you proceed and show there are $n$ roots of unity and determine which pairs are conjugate?
add a comment |
up vote
0
down vote
Hint:
The complex roots are the $n$-th roots of unity, which you determine with the exponential form of complex numbers: they have modulus $1$ and their argument must satisfy
$$bigl(mathrm e^{itheta}bigr)^n=mathrm e^{intheta}=1=mathrm e^{icdot0}iff nthetaequiv 0mod 2piiffthetaequiv 0modfrac{2pi}n,$$
taking into account that the complex exponential function has period $2ipi$.
Can you proceed and show there are $n$ roots of unity and determine which pairs are conjugate?
add a comment |
up vote
0
down vote
up vote
0
down vote
Hint:
The complex roots are the $n$-th roots of unity, which you determine with the exponential form of complex numbers: they have modulus $1$ and their argument must satisfy
$$bigl(mathrm e^{itheta}bigr)^n=mathrm e^{intheta}=1=mathrm e^{icdot0}iff nthetaequiv 0mod 2piiffthetaequiv 0modfrac{2pi}n,$$
taking into account that the complex exponential function has period $2ipi$.
Can you proceed and show there are $n$ roots of unity and determine which pairs are conjugate?
Hint:
The complex roots are the $n$-th roots of unity, which you determine with the exponential form of complex numbers: they have modulus $1$ and their argument must satisfy
$$bigl(mathrm e^{itheta}bigr)^n=mathrm e^{intheta}=1=mathrm e^{icdot0}iff nthetaequiv 0mod 2piiffthetaequiv 0modfrac{2pi}n,$$
taking into account that the complex exponential function has period $2ipi$.
Can you proceed and show there are $n$ roots of unity and determine which pairs are conjugate?
answered Nov 25 at 17:38
Bernard
117k637109
117k637109
add a comment |
add a comment |
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This should help : en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Root_of_unity .
– LeoDucas
Nov 25 at 17:28
I edited your post to properly $LaTeX$ify it. Remember to surround your $LaTeX$ with "$" signs; thus $ x^n - 1 $ yields $x^n - 1$ etc. Cheers!
– Robert Lewis
Nov 25 at 17:40