Write the dual for the following linear program












0












$begingroup$


Write the dual for the following linear program:



max($3x_1 + 8x_2$)



subject to



$x_1 + 4x_2$ ≤ 20



$x_1 + x_2$ ≥ 7



$x_1$ ≥ -1



$x_1$ ≤ 5



My solution



The posted solution is as follows, but does not show the steps.
Solution



Where did I go wrong?










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  • $begingroup$
    Welcome to MathStackExchange. I please urge you to rewrite the pictures using MathJax, here is a guide, as it reallu helps reading the questions and also helps anyone struggling with a similar problem to find your question in the future.
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    – Mefitico
    Dec 10 '18 at 4:02
















0












$begingroup$


Write the dual for the following linear program:



max($3x_1 + 8x_2$)



subject to



$x_1 + 4x_2$ ≤ 20



$x_1 + x_2$ ≥ 7



$x_1$ ≥ -1



$x_1$ ≤ 5



My solution



The posted solution is as follows, but does not show the steps.
Solution



Where did I go wrong?










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    Welcome to MathStackExchange. I please urge you to rewrite the pictures using MathJax, here is a guide, as it reallu helps reading the questions and also helps anyone struggling with a similar problem to find your question in the future.
    $endgroup$
    – Mefitico
    Dec 10 '18 at 4:02














0












0








0


1



$begingroup$


Write the dual for the following linear program:



max($3x_1 + 8x_2$)



subject to



$x_1 + 4x_2$ ≤ 20



$x_1 + x_2$ ≥ 7



$x_1$ ≥ -1



$x_1$ ≤ 5



My solution



The posted solution is as follows, but does not show the steps.
Solution



Where did I go wrong?










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$




Write the dual for the following linear program:



max($3x_1 + 8x_2$)



subject to



$x_1 + 4x_2$ ≤ 20



$x_1 + x_2$ ≥ 7



$x_1$ ≥ -1



$x_1$ ≤ 5



My solution



The posted solution is as follows, but does not show the steps.
Solution



Where did I go wrong?







linear-programming






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asked Dec 10 '18 at 3:56









Leonardo LopezLeonardo Lopez

1033




1033












  • $begingroup$
    Welcome to MathStackExchange. I please urge you to rewrite the pictures using MathJax, here is a guide, as it reallu helps reading the questions and also helps anyone struggling with a similar problem to find your question in the future.
    $endgroup$
    – Mefitico
    Dec 10 '18 at 4:02


















  • $begingroup$
    Welcome to MathStackExchange. I please urge you to rewrite the pictures using MathJax, here is a guide, as it reallu helps reading the questions and also helps anyone struggling with a similar problem to find your question in the future.
    $endgroup$
    – Mefitico
    Dec 10 '18 at 4:02
















$begingroup$
Welcome to MathStackExchange. I please urge you to rewrite the pictures using MathJax, here is a guide, as it reallu helps reading the questions and also helps anyone struggling with a similar problem to find your question in the future.
$endgroup$
– Mefitico
Dec 10 '18 at 4:02




$begingroup$
Welcome to MathStackExchange. I please urge you to rewrite the pictures using MathJax, here is a guide, as it reallu helps reading the questions and also helps anyone struggling with a similar problem to find your question in the future.
$endgroup$
– Mefitico
Dec 10 '18 at 4:02










2 Answers
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$begingroup$

Check your definition of $z_1$ and $z_2$.



$$z_1 = x_1 + 1 iff x_1 = z_1-1$$



$$z_2 = -x_2+5 iff x_2 = -z_2+5$$



Hence $$x_1+4x_2 le 20$$ becomes



$$(z_1-1)+4(-z_2+5) le 20$$ which is equivalent to



$$z_1 -4z_2 le 1.$$



Do the same thing for the second inequality.






share|cite|improve this answer









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    0












    $begingroup$

    If inequality is greater than you don’t multiply by $-1$, but add the constant. Note:
    $$x_1ge -1 Rightarrow underbrace{x_1+1}_{z_1}ge 0;\
    x_2le 5Rightarrow -x_2ge -5 Rightarrow underbrace{-x_2+5}_{z_2}ge 0.$$

    Note that your conversion to dual is correct.






    share|cite|improve this answer









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      2 Answers
      2






      active

      oldest

      votes








      2 Answers
      2






      active

      oldest

      votes









      active

      oldest

      votes






      active

      oldest

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      2












      $begingroup$

      Check your definition of $z_1$ and $z_2$.



      $$z_1 = x_1 + 1 iff x_1 = z_1-1$$



      $$z_2 = -x_2+5 iff x_2 = -z_2+5$$



      Hence $$x_1+4x_2 le 20$$ becomes



      $$(z_1-1)+4(-z_2+5) le 20$$ which is equivalent to



      $$z_1 -4z_2 le 1.$$



      Do the same thing for the second inequality.






      share|cite|improve this answer









      $endgroup$


















        2












        $begingroup$

        Check your definition of $z_1$ and $z_2$.



        $$z_1 = x_1 + 1 iff x_1 = z_1-1$$



        $$z_2 = -x_2+5 iff x_2 = -z_2+5$$



        Hence $$x_1+4x_2 le 20$$ becomes



        $$(z_1-1)+4(-z_2+5) le 20$$ which is equivalent to



        $$z_1 -4z_2 le 1.$$



        Do the same thing for the second inequality.






        share|cite|improve this answer









        $endgroup$
















          2












          2








          2





          $begingroup$

          Check your definition of $z_1$ and $z_2$.



          $$z_1 = x_1 + 1 iff x_1 = z_1-1$$



          $$z_2 = -x_2+5 iff x_2 = -z_2+5$$



          Hence $$x_1+4x_2 le 20$$ becomes



          $$(z_1-1)+4(-z_2+5) le 20$$ which is equivalent to



          $$z_1 -4z_2 le 1.$$



          Do the same thing for the second inequality.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$



          Check your definition of $z_1$ and $z_2$.



          $$z_1 = x_1 + 1 iff x_1 = z_1-1$$



          $$z_2 = -x_2+5 iff x_2 = -z_2+5$$



          Hence $$x_1+4x_2 le 20$$ becomes



          $$(z_1-1)+4(-z_2+5) le 20$$ which is equivalent to



          $$z_1 -4z_2 le 1.$$



          Do the same thing for the second inequality.







          share|cite|improve this answer












          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer










          answered Dec 10 '18 at 4:05









          Siong Thye GohSiong Thye Goh

          101k1466117




          101k1466117























              0












              $begingroup$

              If inequality is greater than you don’t multiply by $-1$, but add the constant. Note:
              $$x_1ge -1 Rightarrow underbrace{x_1+1}_{z_1}ge 0;\
              x_2le 5Rightarrow -x_2ge -5 Rightarrow underbrace{-x_2+5}_{z_2}ge 0.$$

              Note that your conversion to dual is correct.






              share|cite|improve this answer









              $endgroup$


















                0












                $begingroup$

                If inequality is greater than you don’t multiply by $-1$, but add the constant. Note:
                $$x_1ge -1 Rightarrow underbrace{x_1+1}_{z_1}ge 0;\
                x_2le 5Rightarrow -x_2ge -5 Rightarrow underbrace{-x_2+5}_{z_2}ge 0.$$

                Note that your conversion to dual is correct.






                share|cite|improve this answer









                $endgroup$
















                  0












                  0








                  0





                  $begingroup$

                  If inequality is greater than you don’t multiply by $-1$, but add the constant. Note:
                  $$x_1ge -1 Rightarrow underbrace{x_1+1}_{z_1}ge 0;\
                  x_2le 5Rightarrow -x_2ge -5 Rightarrow underbrace{-x_2+5}_{z_2}ge 0.$$

                  Note that your conversion to dual is correct.






                  share|cite|improve this answer









                  $endgroup$



                  If inequality is greater than you don’t multiply by $-1$, but add the constant. Note:
                  $$x_1ge -1 Rightarrow underbrace{x_1+1}_{z_1}ge 0;\
                  x_2le 5Rightarrow -x_2ge -5 Rightarrow underbrace{-x_2+5}_{z_2}ge 0.$$

                  Note that your conversion to dual is correct.







                  share|cite|improve this answer












                  share|cite|improve this answer



                  share|cite|improve this answer










                  answered Dec 10 '18 at 4:31









                  farruhotafarruhota

                  20k2738




                  20k2738






























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