Determine for what real values of x the matrix A is positive semidefinite.












1














Given the matrix $$A=begin{bmatrix} 1 & (x+1) & 1 \
(x+1) & 1 & (x+1)\
1 & (x+1) & 1
end{bmatrix}$$



Determine for what real values of x the matrix A is positive semidefinite.



So, I tried to find the eigenvalues of A and got the expression $$lambda (-lambda^2+3lambda+(2x^2+4x))=0 Rightarrow lambda=0 textrm{or} -lambda^2+3lambda+(2x^2+4x)=0$$



In the last equation I have $lambda=frac{3pmsqrt{8x^2+16x+9}}{2}$



Q: This is the best answer I can find as a function of $xinmathbb{R}$? How to write the range where $lambdageq0$?










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    1














    Given the matrix $$A=begin{bmatrix} 1 & (x+1) & 1 \
    (x+1) & 1 & (x+1)\
    1 & (x+1) & 1
    end{bmatrix}$$



    Determine for what real values of x the matrix A is positive semidefinite.



    So, I tried to find the eigenvalues of A and got the expression $$lambda (-lambda^2+3lambda+(2x^2+4x))=0 Rightarrow lambda=0 textrm{or} -lambda^2+3lambda+(2x^2+4x)=0$$



    In the last equation I have $lambda=frac{3pmsqrt{8x^2+16x+9}}{2}$



    Q: This is the best answer I can find as a function of $xinmathbb{R}$? How to write the range where $lambdageq0$?










    share|cite|improve this question



























      1












      1








      1







      Given the matrix $$A=begin{bmatrix} 1 & (x+1) & 1 \
      (x+1) & 1 & (x+1)\
      1 & (x+1) & 1
      end{bmatrix}$$



      Determine for what real values of x the matrix A is positive semidefinite.



      So, I tried to find the eigenvalues of A and got the expression $$lambda (-lambda^2+3lambda+(2x^2+4x))=0 Rightarrow lambda=0 textrm{or} -lambda^2+3lambda+(2x^2+4x)=0$$



      In the last equation I have $lambda=frac{3pmsqrt{8x^2+16x+9}}{2}$



      Q: This is the best answer I can find as a function of $xinmathbb{R}$? How to write the range where $lambdageq0$?










      share|cite|improve this question















      Given the matrix $$A=begin{bmatrix} 1 & (x+1) & 1 \
      (x+1) & 1 & (x+1)\
      1 & (x+1) & 1
      end{bmatrix}$$



      Determine for what real values of x the matrix A is positive semidefinite.



      So, I tried to find the eigenvalues of A and got the expression $$lambda (-lambda^2+3lambda+(2x^2+4x))=0 Rightarrow lambda=0 textrm{or} -lambda^2+3lambda+(2x^2+4x)=0$$



      In the last equation I have $lambda=frac{3pmsqrt{8x^2+16x+9}}{2}$



      Q: This is the best answer I can find as a function of $xinmathbb{R}$? How to write the range where $lambdageq0$?







      linear-algebra matrices eigenvalues-eigenvectors






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      edited Dec 2 '18 at 13:57

























      asked Dec 2 '18 at 13:49









      Juliana de Souza

      656




      656






















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          We have




          • $det(1)=1$

          • $detbegin{bmatrix} 1 & (x+1) \
            (x+1) & 1 end{bmatrix}=1-(x+1)^2$

          • $det A=0$


          then by Sylvester criterion we need



          $$1-(x+1)^2 > 0 iff x(x+2)<0 quad -2<x<0$$



          and by direct inspection we see that $A$ is positive semidefinite also for $x=0,-2$.






          share|cite|improve this answer























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            We have




            • $det(1)=1$

            • $detbegin{bmatrix} 1 & (x+1) \
              (x+1) & 1 end{bmatrix}=1-(x+1)^2$

            • $det A=0$


            then by Sylvester criterion we need



            $$1-(x+1)^2 > 0 iff x(x+2)<0 quad -2<x<0$$



            and by direct inspection we see that $A$ is positive semidefinite also for $x=0,-2$.






            share|cite|improve this answer




























              1














              We have




              • $det(1)=1$

              • $detbegin{bmatrix} 1 & (x+1) \
                (x+1) & 1 end{bmatrix}=1-(x+1)^2$

              • $det A=0$


              then by Sylvester criterion we need



              $$1-(x+1)^2 > 0 iff x(x+2)<0 quad -2<x<0$$



              and by direct inspection we see that $A$ is positive semidefinite also for $x=0,-2$.






              share|cite|improve this answer


























                1












                1








                1






                We have




                • $det(1)=1$

                • $detbegin{bmatrix} 1 & (x+1) \
                  (x+1) & 1 end{bmatrix}=1-(x+1)^2$

                • $det A=0$


                then by Sylvester criterion we need



                $$1-(x+1)^2 > 0 iff x(x+2)<0 quad -2<x<0$$



                and by direct inspection we see that $A$ is positive semidefinite also for $x=0,-2$.






                share|cite|improve this answer














                We have




                • $det(1)=1$

                • $detbegin{bmatrix} 1 & (x+1) \
                  (x+1) & 1 end{bmatrix}=1-(x+1)^2$

                • $det A=0$


                then by Sylvester criterion we need



                $$1-(x+1)^2 > 0 iff x(x+2)<0 quad -2<x<0$$



                and by direct inspection we see that $A$ is positive semidefinite also for $x=0,-2$.







                share|cite|improve this answer














                share|cite|improve this answer



                share|cite|improve this answer








                edited Dec 2 '18 at 14:24

























                answered Dec 2 '18 at 13:55









                gimusi

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