About the Artin symbol












1












$begingroup$


Let $L$ be a finite abelian extension of $mathbb{Q}$ and let $m$ be a positive integer such that $Lsubsetmathbb{Q}(zeta)$, where $zeta$ is a primitive $m$-th root of unity. Let $a$ be an integer coprime to $m$. Then the Artin symbol $(frac{L}{a})$ is the automorphism of $L$ obtained by restricting to $L$ the automorphism $phi$ of $mathbb{Q}(zeta)$ determined by $(zetamapstozeta^a)$.



My question is, why is, $phi(L)subset L$?










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    what are your thoughts?
    $endgroup$
    – mathworker21
    Dec 27 '18 at 12:31






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    Hint: what does it mean for an extension to be abelian?
    $endgroup$
    – Wojowu
    Dec 27 '18 at 12:34






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @Wojowu: Thanks for the hint. $phi$ restricts to a $mathbb{Q}$-homomorphism of $Ltophi(L)$. Since $L/mathbb{Q}$ is Galois, $phi(L)subset L$. Is this correct? Also, it seems to me that $mathbb{Q}(zeta)/mathbb{Q}$ is not always a cyclic Galois extension, right?
    $endgroup$
    – sai
    Dec 27 '18 at 12:51












  • $begingroup$
    This is correct. Cyclotomic extensions are always Galois (note the conjugates of $zeta$ are powers of $zeta$)
    $endgroup$
    – Wojowu
    Dec 27 '18 at 12:53










  • $begingroup$
    Also, I think the Artin symbol $(frac{L}{a})$ depends not only on $a$, but also on $m$, am I right?
    $endgroup$
    – sai
    Dec 27 '18 at 13:00
















1












$begingroup$


Let $L$ be a finite abelian extension of $mathbb{Q}$ and let $m$ be a positive integer such that $Lsubsetmathbb{Q}(zeta)$, where $zeta$ is a primitive $m$-th root of unity. Let $a$ be an integer coprime to $m$. Then the Artin symbol $(frac{L}{a})$ is the automorphism of $L$ obtained by restricting to $L$ the automorphism $phi$ of $mathbb{Q}(zeta)$ determined by $(zetamapstozeta^a)$.



My question is, why is, $phi(L)subset L$?










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    what are your thoughts?
    $endgroup$
    – mathworker21
    Dec 27 '18 at 12:31






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    Hint: what does it mean for an extension to be abelian?
    $endgroup$
    – Wojowu
    Dec 27 '18 at 12:34






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @Wojowu: Thanks for the hint. $phi$ restricts to a $mathbb{Q}$-homomorphism of $Ltophi(L)$. Since $L/mathbb{Q}$ is Galois, $phi(L)subset L$. Is this correct? Also, it seems to me that $mathbb{Q}(zeta)/mathbb{Q}$ is not always a cyclic Galois extension, right?
    $endgroup$
    – sai
    Dec 27 '18 at 12:51












  • $begingroup$
    This is correct. Cyclotomic extensions are always Galois (note the conjugates of $zeta$ are powers of $zeta$)
    $endgroup$
    – Wojowu
    Dec 27 '18 at 12:53










  • $begingroup$
    Also, I think the Artin symbol $(frac{L}{a})$ depends not only on $a$, but also on $m$, am I right?
    $endgroup$
    – sai
    Dec 27 '18 at 13:00














1












1








1


1



$begingroup$


Let $L$ be a finite abelian extension of $mathbb{Q}$ and let $m$ be a positive integer such that $Lsubsetmathbb{Q}(zeta)$, where $zeta$ is a primitive $m$-th root of unity. Let $a$ be an integer coprime to $m$. Then the Artin symbol $(frac{L}{a})$ is the automorphism of $L$ obtained by restricting to $L$ the automorphism $phi$ of $mathbb{Q}(zeta)$ determined by $(zetamapstozeta^a)$.



My question is, why is, $phi(L)subset L$?










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$




Let $L$ be a finite abelian extension of $mathbb{Q}$ and let $m$ be a positive integer such that $Lsubsetmathbb{Q}(zeta)$, where $zeta$ is a primitive $m$-th root of unity. Let $a$ be an integer coprime to $m$. Then the Artin symbol $(frac{L}{a})$ is the automorphism of $L$ obtained by restricting to $L$ the automorphism $phi$ of $mathbb{Q}(zeta)$ determined by $(zetamapstozeta^a)$.



My question is, why is, $phi(L)subset L$?







class-field-theory






share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question











share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question










asked Dec 27 '18 at 12:30









saisai

1376




1376












  • $begingroup$
    what are your thoughts?
    $endgroup$
    – mathworker21
    Dec 27 '18 at 12:31






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    Hint: what does it mean for an extension to be abelian?
    $endgroup$
    – Wojowu
    Dec 27 '18 at 12:34






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @Wojowu: Thanks for the hint. $phi$ restricts to a $mathbb{Q}$-homomorphism of $Ltophi(L)$. Since $L/mathbb{Q}$ is Galois, $phi(L)subset L$. Is this correct? Also, it seems to me that $mathbb{Q}(zeta)/mathbb{Q}$ is not always a cyclic Galois extension, right?
    $endgroup$
    – sai
    Dec 27 '18 at 12:51












  • $begingroup$
    This is correct. Cyclotomic extensions are always Galois (note the conjugates of $zeta$ are powers of $zeta$)
    $endgroup$
    – Wojowu
    Dec 27 '18 at 12:53










  • $begingroup$
    Also, I think the Artin symbol $(frac{L}{a})$ depends not only on $a$, but also on $m$, am I right?
    $endgroup$
    – sai
    Dec 27 '18 at 13:00


















  • $begingroup$
    what are your thoughts?
    $endgroup$
    – mathworker21
    Dec 27 '18 at 12:31






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    Hint: what does it mean for an extension to be abelian?
    $endgroup$
    – Wojowu
    Dec 27 '18 at 12:34






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @Wojowu: Thanks for the hint. $phi$ restricts to a $mathbb{Q}$-homomorphism of $Ltophi(L)$. Since $L/mathbb{Q}$ is Galois, $phi(L)subset L$. Is this correct? Also, it seems to me that $mathbb{Q}(zeta)/mathbb{Q}$ is not always a cyclic Galois extension, right?
    $endgroup$
    – sai
    Dec 27 '18 at 12:51












  • $begingroup$
    This is correct. Cyclotomic extensions are always Galois (note the conjugates of $zeta$ are powers of $zeta$)
    $endgroup$
    – Wojowu
    Dec 27 '18 at 12:53










  • $begingroup$
    Also, I think the Artin symbol $(frac{L}{a})$ depends not only on $a$, but also on $m$, am I right?
    $endgroup$
    – sai
    Dec 27 '18 at 13:00
















$begingroup$
what are your thoughts?
$endgroup$
– mathworker21
Dec 27 '18 at 12:31




$begingroup$
what are your thoughts?
$endgroup$
– mathworker21
Dec 27 '18 at 12:31




2




2




$begingroup$
Hint: what does it mean for an extension to be abelian?
$endgroup$
– Wojowu
Dec 27 '18 at 12:34




$begingroup$
Hint: what does it mean for an extension to be abelian?
$endgroup$
– Wojowu
Dec 27 '18 at 12:34




1




1




$begingroup$
@Wojowu: Thanks for the hint. $phi$ restricts to a $mathbb{Q}$-homomorphism of $Ltophi(L)$. Since $L/mathbb{Q}$ is Galois, $phi(L)subset L$. Is this correct? Also, it seems to me that $mathbb{Q}(zeta)/mathbb{Q}$ is not always a cyclic Galois extension, right?
$endgroup$
– sai
Dec 27 '18 at 12:51






$begingroup$
@Wojowu: Thanks for the hint. $phi$ restricts to a $mathbb{Q}$-homomorphism of $Ltophi(L)$. Since $L/mathbb{Q}$ is Galois, $phi(L)subset L$. Is this correct? Also, it seems to me that $mathbb{Q}(zeta)/mathbb{Q}$ is not always a cyclic Galois extension, right?
$endgroup$
– sai
Dec 27 '18 at 12:51














$begingroup$
This is correct. Cyclotomic extensions are always Galois (note the conjugates of $zeta$ are powers of $zeta$)
$endgroup$
– Wojowu
Dec 27 '18 at 12:53




$begingroup$
This is correct. Cyclotomic extensions are always Galois (note the conjugates of $zeta$ are powers of $zeta$)
$endgroup$
– Wojowu
Dec 27 '18 at 12:53












$begingroup$
Also, I think the Artin symbol $(frac{L}{a})$ depends not only on $a$, but also on $m$, am I right?
$endgroup$
– sai
Dec 27 '18 at 13:00




$begingroup$
Also, I think the Artin symbol $(frac{L}{a})$ depends not only on $a$, but also on $m$, am I right?
$endgroup$
– sai
Dec 27 '18 at 13:00










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