Smallest integers $alpha$ and $beta$ such that $x+beta leq sqrt{x^2+4} leq x+alpha$ for every $x in...












0












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let $alpha$ and $beta$ integers and define $f(x) = sqrt{x^2+4}$ with $x in [0,infty[$ , I want the smallest integers $alpha$ and $beta$ for which :
$x+beta leq f(x)leq x+alpha$ , My attempt is this choice : $alpha =beta=0$ yield to $|f(x)|=x $ which is not true , any way ?










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closed as off-topic by Did, Namaste, mrtaurho, Cesareo, Eevee Trainer Dec 29 '18 at 0:43


This question appears to be off-topic. The users who voted to close gave this specific reason:


  • "This question is missing context or other details: Please provide additional context, which ideally explains why the question is relevant to you and our community. Some forms of context include: background and motivation, relevant definitions, source, possible strategies, your current progress, why the question is interesting or important, etc." – Did, Namaste, mrtaurho, Cesareo, Eevee Trainer

If this question can be reworded to fit the rules in the help center, please edit the question.
















  • $begingroup$
    @MohammadZuhairKhan, $-infty notin Bbb Z$
    $endgroup$
    – tilper
    Dec 28 '18 at 16:36










  • $begingroup$
    Have you tried graphing $y=sqrt{x^2+4}$?
    $endgroup$
    – Steve Kass
    Dec 28 '18 at 16:37








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Do you want the largest value of $beta?$
    $endgroup$
    – Mohammad Zuhair Khan
    Dec 28 '18 at 16:44










  • $begingroup$
    You probably want the maximal $beta$ and the minimal $alpha$.
    $endgroup$
    – anomaly
    Dec 28 '18 at 16:44










  • $begingroup$
    desmos.com/calculator/qo30nzfk3y
    $endgroup$
    – Mason
    Dec 28 '18 at 17:10
















0












$begingroup$


let $alpha$ and $beta$ integers and define $f(x) = sqrt{x^2+4}$ with $x in [0,infty[$ , I want the smallest integers $alpha$ and $beta$ for which :
$x+beta leq f(x)leq x+alpha$ , My attempt is this choice : $alpha =beta=0$ yield to $|f(x)|=x $ which is not true , any way ?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$



closed as off-topic by Did, Namaste, mrtaurho, Cesareo, Eevee Trainer Dec 29 '18 at 0:43


This question appears to be off-topic. The users who voted to close gave this specific reason:


  • "This question is missing context or other details: Please provide additional context, which ideally explains why the question is relevant to you and our community. Some forms of context include: background and motivation, relevant definitions, source, possible strategies, your current progress, why the question is interesting or important, etc." – Did, Namaste, mrtaurho, Cesareo, Eevee Trainer

If this question can be reworded to fit the rules in the help center, please edit the question.
















  • $begingroup$
    @MohammadZuhairKhan, $-infty notin Bbb Z$
    $endgroup$
    – tilper
    Dec 28 '18 at 16:36










  • $begingroup$
    Have you tried graphing $y=sqrt{x^2+4}$?
    $endgroup$
    – Steve Kass
    Dec 28 '18 at 16:37








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Do you want the largest value of $beta?$
    $endgroup$
    – Mohammad Zuhair Khan
    Dec 28 '18 at 16:44










  • $begingroup$
    You probably want the maximal $beta$ and the minimal $alpha$.
    $endgroup$
    – anomaly
    Dec 28 '18 at 16:44










  • $begingroup$
    desmos.com/calculator/qo30nzfk3y
    $endgroup$
    – Mason
    Dec 28 '18 at 17:10














0












0








0





$begingroup$


let $alpha$ and $beta$ integers and define $f(x) = sqrt{x^2+4}$ with $x in [0,infty[$ , I want the smallest integers $alpha$ and $beta$ for which :
$x+beta leq f(x)leq x+alpha$ , My attempt is this choice : $alpha =beta=0$ yield to $|f(x)|=x $ which is not true , any way ?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




let $alpha$ and $beta$ integers and define $f(x) = sqrt{x^2+4}$ with $x in [0,infty[$ , I want the smallest integers $alpha$ and $beta$ for which :
$x+beta leq f(x)leq x+alpha$ , My attempt is this choice : $alpha =beta=0$ yield to $|f(x)|=x $ which is not true , any way ?







real-analysis inequality






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edited Dec 28 '18 at 17:26









Did

248k23225464




248k23225464










asked Dec 28 '18 at 16:27









zeraoulia rafikzeraoulia rafik

2,43411032




2,43411032




closed as off-topic by Did, Namaste, mrtaurho, Cesareo, Eevee Trainer Dec 29 '18 at 0:43


This question appears to be off-topic. The users who voted to close gave this specific reason:


  • "This question is missing context or other details: Please provide additional context, which ideally explains why the question is relevant to you and our community. Some forms of context include: background and motivation, relevant definitions, source, possible strategies, your current progress, why the question is interesting or important, etc." – Did, Namaste, mrtaurho, Cesareo, Eevee Trainer

If this question can be reworded to fit the rules in the help center, please edit the question.







closed as off-topic by Did, Namaste, mrtaurho, Cesareo, Eevee Trainer Dec 29 '18 at 0:43


This question appears to be off-topic. The users who voted to close gave this specific reason:


  • "This question is missing context or other details: Please provide additional context, which ideally explains why the question is relevant to you and our community. Some forms of context include: background and motivation, relevant definitions, source, possible strategies, your current progress, why the question is interesting or important, etc." – Did, Namaste, mrtaurho, Cesareo, Eevee Trainer

If this question can be reworded to fit the rules in the help center, please edit the question.












  • $begingroup$
    @MohammadZuhairKhan, $-infty notin Bbb Z$
    $endgroup$
    – tilper
    Dec 28 '18 at 16:36










  • $begingroup$
    Have you tried graphing $y=sqrt{x^2+4}$?
    $endgroup$
    – Steve Kass
    Dec 28 '18 at 16:37








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Do you want the largest value of $beta?$
    $endgroup$
    – Mohammad Zuhair Khan
    Dec 28 '18 at 16:44










  • $begingroup$
    You probably want the maximal $beta$ and the minimal $alpha$.
    $endgroup$
    – anomaly
    Dec 28 '18 at 16:44










  • $begingroup$
    desmos.com/calculator/qo30nzfk3y
    $endgroup$
    – Mason
    Dec 28 '18 at 17:10


















  • $begingroup$
    @MohammadZuhairKhan, $-infty notin Bbb Z$
    $endgroup$
    – tilper
    Dec 28 '18 at 16:36










  • $begingroup$
    Have you tried graphing $y=sqrt{x^2+4}$?
    $endgroup$
    – Steve Kass
    Dec 28 '18 at 16:37








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Do you want the largest value of $beta?$
    $endgroup$
    – Mohammad Zuhair Khan
    Dec 28 '18 at 16:44










  • $begingroup$
    You probably want the maximal $beta$ and the minimal $alpha$.
    $endgroup$
    – anomaly
    Dec 28 '18 at 16:44










  • $begingroup$
    desmos.com/calculator/qo30nzfk3y
    $endgroup$
    – Mason
    Dec 28 '18 at 17:10
















$begingroup$
@MohammadZuhairKhan, $-infty notin Bbb Z$
$endgroup$
– tilper
Dec 28 '18 at 16:36




$begingroup$
@MohammadZuhairKhan, $-infty notin Bbb Z$
$endgroup$
– tilper
Dec 28 '18 at 16:36












$begingroup$
Have you tried graphing $y=sqrt{x^2+4}$?
$endgroup$
– Steve Kass
Dec 28 '18 at 16:37






$begingroup$
Have you tried graphing $y=sqrt{x^2+4}$?
$endgroup$
– Steve Kass
Dec 28 '18 at 16:37






1




1




$begingroup$
Do you want the largest value of $beta?$
$endgroup$
– Mohammad Zuhair Khan
Dec 28 '18 at 16:44




$begingroup$
Do you want the largest value of $beta?$
$endgroup$
– Mohammad Zuhair Khan
Dec 28 '18 at 16:44












$begingroup$
You probably want the maximal $beta$ and the minimal $alpha$.
$endgroup$
– anomaly
Dec 28 '18 at 16:44




$begingroup$
You probably want the maximal $beta$ and the minimal $alpha$.
$endgroup$
– anomaly
Dec 28 '18 at 16:44












$begingroup$
desmos.com/calculator/qo30nzfk3y
$endgroup$
– Mason
Dec 28 '18 at 17:10




$begingroup$
desmos.com/calculator/qo30nzfk3y
$endgroup$
– Mason
Dec 28 '18 at 17:10










2 Answers
2






active

oldest

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If you want that to be true over the entire domain $[0,infty)$ then it is clear that $alphageq 2$. You can prove that $alpha=2$ works by squaring the right inequality. If you wish to force $beta$ to be the "smallest integer" (which I assume you really mean largest in the case) that works for the left inequality, then you will find by similar argumentation that $beta=0$.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$





















    1












    $begingroup$

    $x+beta leq sqrt{x^2+4} leq x+alpha$ is equivalent to $$sqrt{x^2+4}-xin [beta, alpha]$$



    Since $sqrt{x^2+4}-x=frac{4}{sqrt{x^2+4}+x}$ is strictly decreasing and $sqrt{x^2+4}-xxrightarrow{xto0^+} 2$, we conclude that $alpha = 2$.



    On the other hand, we also see $0 le sqrt{x^2+4}-xxrightarrow{xtoinfty} 0$ so $beta = 0$.






    share|cite|improve this answer









    $endgroup$




















      2 Answers
      2






      active

      oldest

      votes








      2 Answers
      2






      active

      oldest

      votes









      active

      oldest

      votes






      active

      oldest

      votes









      5












      $begingroup$

      If you want that to be true over the entire domain $[0,infty)$ then it is clear that $alphageq 2$. You can prove that $alpha=2$ works by squaring the right inequality. If you wish to force $beta$ to be the "smallest integer" (which I assume you really mean largest in the case) that works for the left inequality, then you will find by similar argumentation that $beta=0$.






      share|cite|improve this answer









      $endgroup$


















        5












        $begingroup$

        If you want that to be true over the entire domain $[0,infty)$ then it is clear that $alphageq 2$. You can prove that $alpha=2$ works by squaring the right inequality. If you wish to force $beta$ to be the "smallest integer" (which I assume you really mean largest in the case) that works for the left inequality, then you will find by similar argumentation that $beta=0$.






        share|cite|improve this answer









        $endgroup$
















          5












          5








          5





          $begingroup$

          If you want that to be true over the entire domain $[0,infty)$ then it is clear that $alphageq 2$. You can prove that $alpha=2$ works by squaring the right inequality. If you wish to force $beta$ to be the "smallest integer" (which I assume you really mean largest in the case) that works for the left inequality, then you will find by similar argumentation that $beta=0$.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$



          If you want that to be true over the entire domain $[0,infty)$ then it is clear that $alphageq 2$. You can prove that $alpha=2$ works by squaring the right inequality. If you wish to force $beta$ to be the "smallest integer" (which I assume you really mean largest in the case) that works for the left inequality, then you will find by similar argumentation that $beta=0$.







          share|cite|improve this answer












          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer










          answered Dec 28 '18 at 16:33









          DudeManDudeMan

          1113




          1113























              1












              $begingroup$

              $x+beta leq sqrt{x^2+4} leq x+alpha$ is equivalent to $$sqrt{x^2+4}-xin [beta, alpha]$$



              Since $sqrt{x^2+4}-x=frac{4}{sqrt{x^2+4}+x}$ is strictly decreasing and $sqrt{x^2+4}-xxrightarrow{xto0^+} 2$, we conclude that $alpha = 2$.



              On the other hand, we also see $0 le sqrt{x^2+4}-xxrightarrow{xtoinfty} 0$ so $beta = 0$.






              share|cite|improve this answer









              $endgroup$


















                1












                $begingroup$

                $x+beta leq sqrt{x^2+4} leq x+alpha$ is equivalent to $$sqrt{x^2+4}-xin [beta, alpha]$$



                Since $sqrt{x^2+4}-x=frac{4}{sqrt{x^2+4}+x}$ is strictly decreasing and $sqrt{x^2+4}-xxrightarrow{xto0^+} 2$, we conclude that $alpha = 2$.



                On the other hand, we also see $0 le sqrt{x^2+4}-xxrightarrow{xtoinfty} 0$ so $beta = 0$.






                share|cite|improve this answer









                $endgroup$
















                  1












                  1








                  1





                  $begingroup$

                  $x+beta leq sqrt{x^2+4} leq x+alpha$ is equivalent to $$sqrt{x^2+4}-xin [beta, alpha]$$



                  Since $sqrt{x^2+4}-x=frac{4}{sqrt{x^2+4}+x}$ is strictly decreasing and $sqrt{x^2+4}-xxrightarrow{xto0^+} 2$, we conclude that $alpha = 2$.



                  On the other hand, we also see $0 le sqrt{x^2+4}-xxrightarrow{xtoinfty} 0$ so $beta = 0$.






                  share|cite|improve this answer









                  $endgroup$



                  $x+beta leq sqrt{x^2+4} leq x+alpha$ is equivalent to $$sqrt{x^2+4}-xin [beta, alpha]$$



                  Since $sqrt{x^2+4}-x=frac{4}{sqrt{x^2+4}+x}$ is strictly decreasing and $sqrt{x^2+4}-xxrightarrow{xto0^+} 2$, we conclude that $alpha = 2$.



                  On the other hand, we also see $0 le sqrt{x^2+4}-xxrightarrow{xtoinfty} 0$ so $beta = 0$.







                  share|cite|improve this answer












                  share|cite|improve this answer



                  share|cite|improve this answer










                  answered Dec 28 '18 at 17:01









                  mechanodroidmechanodroid

                  28.8k62548




                  28.8k62548















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