How can dividing the graph into k-1 subsets guarantee that a clique on k vertices is avoided ?











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Could someone provide a formal proof or an intuitive sense of it ? The proof for Turan's Theorem is provided for reference










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  • The graph with that construction, also called the Turan graph $T(n,k-1)$ if it has $n$ vertices, has no $k$-cliques because if you were to try to construct a $k$-clique, every vertex in the clique would need to belong to a different part, since by construction, no two vertices in the same part are adjacent. But there are only $k-1$ parts, so you can only pick one vertex per part, and hence can have at most a $(k-1)$-clique. More interesting is the fact that this graph has the maximum number of edges.
    – Kevin Long
    Nov 20 at 16:15















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Could someone provide a formal proof or an intuitive sense of it ? The proof for Turan's Theorem is provided for reference










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  • The graph with that construction, also called the Turan graph $T(n,k-1)$ if it has $n$ vertices, has no $k$-cliques because if you were to try to construct a $k$-clique, every vertex in the clique would need to belong to a different part, since by construction, no two vertices in the same part are adjacent. But there are only $k-1$ parts, so you can only pick one vertex per part, and hence can have at most a $(k-1)$-clique. More interesting is the fact that this graph has the maximum number of edges.
    – Kevin Long
    Nov 20 at 16:15













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Could someone provide a formal proof or an intuitive sense of it ? The proof for Turan's Theorem is provided for reference










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Could someone provide a formal proof or an intuitive sense of it ? The proof for Turan's Theorem is provided for reference







discrete-mathematics extremal-combinatorics extremal-graph-theory






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asked Nov 20 at 15:42









Arka Prava Paul

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  • The graph with that construction, also called the Turan graph $T(n,k-1)$ if it has $n$ vertices, has no $k$-cliques because if you were to try to construct a $k$-clique, every vertex in the clique would need to belong to a different part, since by construction, no two vertices in the same part are adjacent. But there are only $k-1$ parts, so you can only pick one vertex per part, and hence can have at most a $(k-1)$-clique. More interesting is the fact that this graph has the maximum number of edges.
    – Kevin Long
    Nov 20 at 16:15


















  • The graph with that construction, also called the Turan graph $T(n,k-1)$ if it has $n$ vertices, has no $k$-cliques because if you were to try to construct a $k$-clique, every vertex in the clique would need to belong to a different part, since by construction, no two vertices in the same part are adjacent. But there are only $k-1$ parts, so you can only pick one vertex per part, and hence can have at most a $(k-1)$-clique. More interesting is the fact that this graph has the maximum number of edges.
    – Kevin Long
    Nov 20 at 16:15
















The graph with that construction, also called the Turan graph $T(n,k-1)$ if it has $n$ vertices, has no $k$-cliques because if you were to try to construct a $k$-clique, every vertex in the clique would need to belong to a different part, since by construction, no two vertices in the same part are adjacent. But there are only $k-1$ parts, so you can only pick one vertex per part, and hence can have at most a $(k-1)$-clique. More interesting is the fact that this graph has the maximum number of edges.
– Kevin Long
Nov 20 at 16:15




The graph with that construction, also called the Turan graph $T(n,k-1)$ if it has $n$ vertices, has no $k$-cliques because if you were to try to construct a $k$-clique, every vertex in the clique would need to belong to a different part, since by construction, no two vertices in the same part are adjacent. But there are only $k-1$ parts, so you can only pick one vertex per part, and hence can have at most a $(k-1)$-clique. More interesting is the fact that this graph has the maximum number of edges.
– Kevin Long
Nov 20 at 16:15















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