Codimension of a subset of $Hom(E,F)$












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$begingroup$


Let $E$ and $F$ be vector spaces over the field of complex numbers. Consider



$$W={fin Hom(E,F),:, textrm{dim }ker(f)geq c},.$$



The claim is that $W$ is a closed subvariety of $Hom(E,F)$ of codimension $max{0,c(m+c)}$ where $m=text{dim } F-text{dim }E$. How do we prove this?



I have first been trying to prove the case when $E=F$. In this case I need to prove that $W$ is of codimension $c^2$ in $Hom(E,E)$. I need to cut down by $c^2$ equations. Are they equations of certain minors?










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    1












    $begingroup$


    Let $E$ and $F$ be vector spaces over the field of complex numbers. Consider



    $$W={fin Hom(E,F),:, textrm{dim }ker(f)geq c},.$$



    The claim is that $W$ is a closed subvariety of $Hom(E,F)$ of codimension $max{0,c(m+c)}$ where $m=text{dim } F-text{dim }E$. How do we prove this?



    I have first been trying to prove the case when $E=F$. In this case I need to prove that $W$ is of codimension $c^2$ in $Hom(E,E)$. I need to cut down by $c^2$ equations. Are they equations of certain minors?










    share|cite|improve this question









    $endgroup$















      1












      1








      1





      $begingroup$


      Let $E$ and $F$ be vector spaces over the field of complex numbers. Consider



      $$W={fin Hom(E,F),:, textrm{dim }ker(f)geq c},.$$



      The claim is that $W$ is a closed subvariety of $Hom(E,F)$ of codimension $max{0,c(m+c)}$ where $m=text{dim } F-text{dim }E$. How do we prove this?



      I have first been trying to prove the case when $E=F$. In this case I need to prove that $W$ is of codimension $c^2$ in $Hom(E,E)$. I need to cut down by $c^2$ equations. Are they equations of certain minors?










      share|cite|improve this question









      $endgroup$




      Let $E$ and $F$ be vector spaces over the field of complex numbers. Consider



      $$W={fin Hom(E,F),:, textrm{dim }ker(f)geq c},.$$



      The claim is that $W$ is a closed subvariety of $Hom(E,F)$ of codimension $max{0,c(m+c)}$ where $m=text{dim } F-text{dim }E$. How do we prove this?



      I have first been trying to prove the case when $E=F$. In this case I need to prove that $W$ is of codimension $c^2$ in $Hom(E,E)$. I need to cut down by $c^2$ equations. Are they equations of certain minors?







      algebraic-geometry affine-geometry






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      asked Dec 19 '18 at 4:31









      user52991user52991

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          Yes, essentially. If $dim ker fge c$, let $r=dim E-c$, so $dimker f ge c$ is equivalent to $operatorname{rank} f le r$. Then any $r+1times r+1$ minor of $f$ must be $0$, and conversely if every $r+1times r+1$ minor of $f$ is $0$, then the rank of $f$ is at most $r$, so the kernel is at least $c$ dimensional.



          How many minors are there? Well if $n=dim E$, then there are $(n-r)(n+m-r)=c(m+c)$ minors, giving the desired codimension. I assume that you can handle the edge cases ofc.






          share|cite|improve this answer









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            $begingroup$

            Yes, essentially. If $dim ker fge c$, let $r=dim E-c$, so $dimker f ge c$ is equivalent to $operatorname{rank} f le r$. Then any $r+1times r+1$ minor of $f$ must be $0$, and conversely if every $r+1times r+1$ minor of $f$ is $0$, then the rank of $f$ is at most $r$, so the kernel is at least $c$ dimensional.



            How many minors are there? Well if $n=dim E$, then there are $(n-r)(n+m-r)=c(m+c)$ minors, giving the desired codimension. I assume that you can handle the edge cases ofc.






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$


















              1












              $begingroup$

              Yes, essentially. If $dim ker fge c$, let $r=dim E-c$, so $dimker f ge c$ is equivalent to $operatorname{rank} f le r$. Then any $r+1times r+1$ minor of $f$ must be $0$, and conversely if every $r+1times r+1$ minor of $f$ is $0$, then the rank of $f$ is at most $r$, so the kernel is at least $c$ dimensional.



              How many minors are there? Well if $n=dim E$, then there are $(n-r)(n+m-r)=c(m+c)$ minors, giving the desired codimension. I assume that you can handle the edge cases ofc.






              share|cite|improve this answer









              $endgroup$
















                1












                1








                1





                $begingroup$

                Yes, essentially. If $dim ker fge c$, let $r=dim E-c$, so $dimker f ge c$ is equivalent to $operatorname{rank} f le r$. Then any $r+1times r+1$ minor of $f$ must be $0$, and conversely if every $r+1times r+1$ minor of $f$ is $0$, then the rank of $f$ is at most $r$, so the kernel is at least $c$ dimensional.



                How many minors are there? Well if $n=dim E$, then there are $(n-r)(n+m-r)=c(m+c)$ minors, giving the desired codimension. I assume that you can handle the edge cases ofc.






                share|cite|improve this answer









                $endgroup$



                Yes, essentially. If $dim ker fge c$, let $r=dim E-c$, so $dimker f ge c$ is equivalent to $operatorname{rank} f le r$. Then any $r+1times r+1$ minor of $f$ must be $0$, and conversely if every $r+1times r+1$ minor of $f$ is $0$, then the rank of $f$ is at most $r$, so the kernel is at least $c$ dimensional.



                How many minors are there? Well if $n=dim E$, then there are $(n-r)(n+m-r)=c(m+c)$ minors, giving the desired codimension. I assume that you can handle the edge cases ofc.







                share|cite|improve this answer












                share|cite|improve this answer



                share|cite|improve this answer










                answered Dec 19 '18 at 15:33









                jgonjgon

                14.7k22042




                14.7k22042






























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