Functional equation for distribution function











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I have next functional equation for some distribution:
$$overline F_xi^2(T) = overline F_xi(2T) forall T>0$$
If suggest, that it differentiable, we can do something like this:
$$2overline F_xi(T) cdot overline F'_xi(T) = 2overline F'_xi(2T)$$
$$overline F_xi(T) cdot overline F'_xi(T) = overline F'_xi(2T)$$
But how to solve this differential functional equation?
where $$overline F_xi = 1 - F_xi = P(xi > T)$$
Also, I have $mathbb Exi=1.$










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    up vote
    2
    down vote

    favorite












    I have next functional equation for some distribution:
    $$overline F_xi^2(T) = overline F_xi(2T) forall T>0$$
    If suggest, that it differentiable, we can do something like this:
    $$2overline F_xi(T) cdot overline F'_xi(T) = 2overline F'_xi(2T)$$
    $$overline F_xi(T) cdot overline F'_xi(T) = overline F'_xi(2T)$$
    But how to solve this differential functional equation?
    where $$overline F_xi = 1 - F_xi = P(xi > T)$$
    Also, I have $mathbb Exi=1.$










    share|cite|improve this question


























      up vote
      2
      down vote

      favorite









      up vote
      2
      down vote

      favorite











      I have next functional equation for some distribution:
      $$overline F_xi^2(T) = overline F_xi(2T) forall T>0$$
      If suggest, that it differentiable, we can do something like this:
      $$2overline F_xi(T) cdot overline F'_xi(T) = 2overline F'_xi(2T)$$
      $$overline F_xi(T) cdot overline F'_xi(T) = overline F'_xi(2T)$$
      But how to solve this differential functional equation?
      where $$overline F_xi = 1 - F_xi = P(xi > T)$$
      Also, I have $mathbb Exi=1.$










      share|cite|improve this question















      I have next functional equation for some distribution:
      $$overline F_xi^2(T) = overline F_xi(2T) forall T>0$$
      If suggest, that it differentiable, we can do something like this:
      $$2overline F_xi(T) cdot overline F'_xi(T) = 2overline F'_xi(2T)$$
      $$overline F_xi(T) cdot overline F'_xi(T) = overline F'_xi(2T)$$
      But how to solve this differential functional equation?
      where $$overline F_xi = 1 - F_xi = P(xi > T)$$
      Also, I have $mathbb Exi=1.$







      differential-equations probability-theory probability-distributions






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      edited Nov 26 at 18:24

























      asked Nov 26 at 13:13









      Lisa

      285




      285






















          2 Answers
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          For brevity, put $f=bar F_{xi}$. Since $f$ is decreasing, if $f(x)=0$, a simple proof by induction shows $f(2^{-n}x)=0$ and therefore $fle 0$ everywhere, which contradicts $Bbb E[xi]=1$. Hence, $f>0$ and we can define $g(t)=ln f(t)$ so the hypothesis yields $2g(t)=g(2t)$. If we assume $f$ is analytic on $Bbb R$, $g'(t)=g'(2t)$ and induction shows $g^{(n)}(t)=2^{n-1}g^{(n)}(2t)Rightarrow g^{(n)}(0)=0$ for $n>1$ so the Taylor Series of $g$ reduces to $g(t)=a_0+a_1t$. Imposing the condition that $2a_0+2a_1t=2g(t)=g(2t)=a_0+2a_1t$, and equating coefficients forces $a_0=0$. The definition of $g$ shows $f(t)=e^{g(t)}=e^{at}$ so that $xisim text{Exp}(-a)$, but $Bbb E[xi]=-frac 1a=1$, so $a=-1$.






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            up vote
            -2
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            Hint: divide both sides by F(2T)






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            • you must try to provide a bit more detailed Hint, or solution.
              – idea
              Nov 26 at 18:26











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            2 Answers
            2






            active

            oldest

            votes








            2 Answers
            2






            active

            oldest

            votes









            active

            oldest

            votes






            active

            oldest

            votes








            up vote
            2
            down vote



            accepted










            For brevity, put $f=bar F_{xi}$. Since $f$ is decreasing, if $f(x)=0$, a simple proof by induction shows $f(2^{-n}x)=0$ and therefore $fle 0$ everywhere, which contradicts $Bbb E[xi]=1$. Hence, $f>0$ and we can define $g(t)=ln f(t)$ so the hypothesis yields $2g(t)=g(2t)$. If we assume $f$ is analytic on $Bbb R$, $g'(t)=g'(2t)$ and induction shows $g^{(n)}(t)=2^{n-1}g^{(n)}(2t)Rightarrow g^{(n)}(0)=0$ for $n>1$ so the Taylor Series of $g$ reduces to $g(t)=a_0+a_1t$. Imposing the condition that $2a_0+2a_1t=2g(t)=g(2t)=a_0+2a_1t$, and equating coefficients forces $a_0=0$. The definition of $g$ shows $f(t)=e^{g(t)}=e^{at}$ so that $xisim text{Exp}(-a)$, but $Bbb E[xi]=-frac 1a=1$, so $a=-1$.






            share|cite|improve this answer

























              up vote
              2
              down vote



              accepted










              For brevity, put $f=bar F_{xi}$. Since $f$ is decreasing, if $f(x)=0$, a simple proof by induction shows $f(2^{-n}x)=0$ and therefore $fle 0$ everywhere, which contradicts $Bbb E[xi]=1$. Hence, $f>0$ and we can define $g(t)=ln f(t)$ so the hypothesis yields $2g(t)=g(2t)$. If we assume $f$ is analytic on $Bbb R$, $g'(t)=g'(2t)$ and induction shows $g^{(n)}(t)=2^{n-1}g^{(n)}(2t)Rightarrow g^{(n)}(0)=0$ for $n>1$ so the Taylor Series of $g$ reduces to $g(t)=a_0+a_1t$. Imposing the condition that $2a_0+2a_1t=2g(t)=g(2t)=a_0+2a_1t$, and equating coefficients forces $a_0=0$. The definition of $g$ shows $f(t)=e^{g(t)}=e^{at}$ so that $xisim text{Exp}(-a)$, but $Bbb E[xi]=-frac 1a=1$, so $a=-1$.






              share|cite|improve this answer























                up vote
                2
                down vote



                accepted







                up vote
                2
                down vote



                accepted






                For brevity, put $f=bar F_{xi}$. Since $f$ is decreasing, if $f(x)=0$, a simple proof by induction shows $f(2^{-n}x)=0$ and therefore $fle 0$ everywhere, which contradicts $Bbb E[xi]=1$. Hence, $f>0$ and we can define $g(t)=ln f(t)$ so the hypothesis yields $2g(t)=g(2t)$. If we assume $f$ is analytic on $Bbb R$, $g'(t)=g'(2t)$ and induction shows $g^{(n)}(t)=2^{n-1}g^{(n)}(2t)Rightarrow g^{(n)}(0)=0$ for $n>1$ so the Taylor Series of $g$ reduces to $g(t)=a_0+a_1t$. Imposing the condition that $2a_0+2a_1t=2g(t)=g(2t)=a_0+2a_1t$, and equating coefficients forces $a_0=0$. The definition of $g$ shows $f(t)=e^{g(t)}=e^{at}$ so that $xisim text{Exp}(-a)$, but $Bbb E[xi]=-frac 1a=1$, so $a=-1$.






                share|cite|improve this answer












                For brevity, put $f=bar F_{xi}$. Since $f$ is decreasing, if $f(x)=0$, a simple proof by induction shows $f(2^{-n}x)=0$ and therefore $fle 0$ everywhere, which contradicts $Bbb E[xi]=1$. Hence, $f>0$ and we can define $g(t)=ln f(t)$ so the hypothesis yields $2g(t)=g(2t)$. If we assume $f$ is analytic on $Bbb R$, $g'(t)=g'(2t)$ and induction shows $g^{(n)}(t)=2^{n-1}g^{(n)}(2t)Rightarrow g^{(n)}(0)=0$ for $n>1$ so the Taylor Series of $g$ reduces to $g(t)=a_0+a_1t$. Imposing the condition that $2a_0+2a_1t=2g(t)=g(2t)=a_0+2a_1t$, and equating coefficients forces $a_0=0$. The definition of $g$ shows $f(t)=e^{g(t)}=e^{at}$ so that $xisim text{Exp}(-a)$, but $Bbb E[xi]=-frac 1a=1$, so $a=-1$.







                share|cite|improve this answer












                share|cite|improve this answer



                share|cite|improve this answer










                answered Nov 26 at 22:30









                Guacho Perez

                3,61211031




                3,61211031






















                    up vote
                    -2
                    down vote













                    Hint: divide both sides by F(2T)






                    share|cite|improve this answer





















                    • you must try to provide a bit more detailed Hint, or solution.
                      – idea
                      Nov 26 at 18:26















                    up vote
                    -2
                    down vote













                    Hint: divide both sides by F(2T)






                    share|cite|improve this answer





















                    • you must try to provide a bit more detailed Hint, or solution.
                      – idea
                      Nov 26 at 18:26













                    up vote
                    -2
                    down vote










                    up vote
                    -2
                    down vote









                    Hint: divide both sides by F(2T)






                    share|cite|improve this answer












                    Hint: divide both sides by F(2T)







                    share|cite|improve this answer












                    share|cite|improve this answer



                    share|cite|improve this answer










                    answered Nov 26 at 15:48









                    user619894

                    1




                    1












                    • you must try to provide a bit more detailed Hint, or solution.
                      – idea
                      Nov 26 at 18:26


















                    • you must try to provide a bit more detailed Hint, or solution.
                      – idea
                      Nov 26 at 18:26
















                    you must try to provide a bit more detailed Hint, or solution.
                    – idea
                    Nov 26 at 18:26




                    you must try to provide a bit more detailed Hint, or solution.
                    – idea
                    Nov 26 at 18:26


















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