Name for a field without the requirement of having an additive inverse?












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$begingroup$


I find this structure to be useful in my work, but I cannot find any name for it. I think it might be a "commutative division semiring" but I'm not certain because I cannot find any literature on it.



Basically, I'm looking for a name of some set $S$ where $S$ forms a commutative monoid under addition, the nonzero elements of $S$ an abelian group under multiplication, and the distributive law holds. An example is the set ${False,True}$ with logical OR as addition and logical AND as multiplication.










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    2












    $begingroup$


    I find this structure to be useful in my work, but I cannot find any name for it. I think it might be a "commutative division semiring" but I'm not certain because I cannot find any literature on it.



    Basically, I'm looking for a name of some set $S$ where $S$ forms a commutative monoid under addition, the nonzero elements of $S$ an abelian group under multiplication, and the distributive law holds. An example is the set ${False,True}$ with logical OR as addition and logical AND as multiplication.










    share|cite|improve this question











    $endgroup$















      2












      2








      2


      1



      $begingroup$


      I find this structure to be useful in my work, but I cannot find any name for it. I think it might be a "commutative division semiring" but I'm not certain because I cannot find any literature on it.



      Basically, I'm looking for a name of some set $S$ where $S$ forms a commutative monoid under addition, the nonzero elements of $S$ an abelian group under multiplication, and the distributive law holds. An example is the set ${False,True}$ with logical OR as addition and logical AND as multiplication.










      share|cite|improve this question











      $endgroup$




      I find this structure to be useful in my work, but I cannot find any name for it. I think it might be a "commutative division semiring" but I'm not certain because I cannot find any literature on it.



      Basically, I'm looking for a name of some set $S$ where $S$ forms a commutative monoid under addition, the nonzero elements of $S$ an abelian group under multiplication, and the distributive law holds. An example is the set ${False,True}$ with logical OR as addition and logical AND as multiplication.







      abstract-algebra ring-theory field-theory terminology






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      share|cite|improve this question








      edited Dec 6 '18 at 13:43







      Garmekain

















      asked Dec 6 '18 at 13:22









      GarmekainGarmekain

      1,323720




      1,323720






















          2 Answers
          2






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          1












          $begingroup$

          I think you are looking for semifields in this sense:




          In ring theory, combinatorics, functional analysis, and theoretical computer science (MSC 16Y60), a semifield is a semiring (S,+,·) in which all elements have a multiplicative inverse.




          However, I think the passage I copied contains an error when it says all elements. If you look at the references you'll find that they do exclude $0$.



          You'll also find, in Golan's book at least, the name "division semiring" used if commutativity of multiplication is required.



          The two most useful resources on semirings that I ever found were these:




          Golan, Jonathan S. Semirings and their Applications. Springer Science & Business Media, 2013.




          and




          Gondran, Michel, and Michel Minoux. Graphs, dioids and semirings: new models and algorithms. Vol. 41. Springer Science & Business Media, 2008.




          I have never read this but it looks like something to consult:




          Glazek, Kazimierz. A guide to the literature on semirings and their applications in mathematics and information sciences: with complete bibliography. Springer Science & Business Media, 2002.







          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            The Wiki article isn't perfect, but you get the drift.
            $endgroup$
            – rschwieb
            Dec 6 '18 at 14:32










          • $begingroup$
            I'll take a look into Golan's book. But it would be the definition you gave for division semiring with an identity, so it is a monoid aditively, instead of just a semiring.
            $endgroup$
            – Garmekain
            Dec 6 '18 at 15:50






          • 1




            $begingroup$
            @Garmekain I'm pretty sure the tendency is to define semirings on abelian monoids not just semigroups. I think the first two references above require that, anyhow.
            $endgroup$
            – rschwieb
            Dec 6 '18 at 16:15



















          0












          $begingroup$

          For the example you gave, there is a name for that special semiring, and it is called the two-element boolean algebra or boolean semiring.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













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            2 Answers
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            2 Answers
            2






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            active

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            active

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            1












            $begingroup$

            I think you are looking for semifields in this sense:




            In ring theory, combinatorics, functional analysis, and theoretical computer science (MSC 16Y60), a semifield is a semiring (S,+,·) in which all elements have a multiplicative inverse.




            However, I think the passage I copied contains an error when it says all elements. If you look at the references you'll find that they do exclude $0$.



            You'll also find, in Golan's book at least, the name "division semiring" used if commutativity of multiplication is required.



            The two most useful resources on semirings that I ever found were these:




            Golan, Jonathan S. Semirings and their Applications. Springer Science & Business Media, 2013.




            and




            Gondran, Michel, and Michel Minoux. Graphs, dioids and semirings: new models and algorithms. Vol. 41. Springer Science & Business Media, 2008.




            I have never read this but it looks like something to consult:




            Glazek, Kazimierz. A guide to the literature on semirings and their applications in mathematics and information sciences: with complete bibliography. Springer Science & Business Media, 2002.







            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$













            • $begingroup$
              The Wiki article isn't perfect, but you get the drift.
              $endgroup$
              – rschwieb
              Dec 6 '18 at 14:32










            • $begingroup$
              I'll take a look into Golan's book. But it would be the definition you gave for division semiring with an identity, so it is a monoid aditively, instead of just a semiring.
              $endgroup$
              – Garmekain
              Dec 6 '18 at 15:50






            • 1




              $begingroup$
              @Garmekain I'm pretty sure the tendency is to define semirings on abelian monoids not just semigroups. I think the first two references above require that, anyhow.
              $endgroup$
              – rschwieb
              Dec 6 '18 at 16:15
















            1












            $begingroup$

            I think you are looking for semifields in this sense:




            In ring theory, combinatorics, functional analysis, and theoretical computer science (MSC 16Y60), a semifield is a semiring (S,+,·) in which all elements have a multiplicative inverse.




            However, I think the passage I copied contains an error when it says all elements. If you look at the references you'll find that they do exclude $0$.



            You'll also find, in Golan's book at least, the name "division semiring" used if commutativity of multiplication is required.



            The two most useful resources on semirings that I ever found were these:




            Golan, Jonathan S. Semirings and their Applications. Springer Science & Business Media, 2013.




            and




            Gondran, Michel, and Michel Minoux. Graphs, dioids and semirings: new models and algorithms. Vol. 41. Springer Science & Business Media, 2008.




            I have never read this but it looks like something to consult:




            Glazek, Kazimierz. A guide to the literature on semirings and their applications in mathematics and information sciences: with complete bibliography. Springer Science & Business Media, 2002.







            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$













            • $begingroup$
              The Wiki article isn't perfect, but you get the drift.
              $endgroup$
              – rschwieb
              Dec 6 '18 at 14:32










            • $begingroup$
              I'll take a look into Golan's book. But it would be the definition you gave for division semiring with an identity, so it is a monoid aditively, instead of just a semiring.
              $endgroup$
              – Garmekain
              Dec 6 '18 at 15:50






            • 1




              $begingroup$
              @Garmekain I'm pretty sure the tendency is to define semirings on abelian monoids not just semigroups. I think the first two references above require that, anyhow.
              $endgroup$
              – rschwieb
              Dec 6 '18 at 16:15














            1












            1








            1





            $begingroup$

            I think you are looking for semifields in this sense:




            In ring theory, combinatorics, functional analysis, and theoretical computer science (MSC 16Y60), a semifield is a semiring (S,+,·) in which all elements have a multiplicative inverse.




            However, I think the passage I copied contains an error when it says all elements. If you look at the references you'll find that they do exclude $0$.



            You'll also find, in Golan's book at least, the name "division semiring" used if commutativity of multiplication is required.



            The two most useful resources on semirings that I ever found were these:




            Golan, Jonathan S. Semirings and their Applications. Springer Science & Business Media, 2013.




            and




            Gondran, Michel, and Michel Minoux. Graphs, dioids and semirings: new models and algorithms. Vol. 41. Springer Science & Business Media, 2008.




            I have never read this but it looks like something to consult:




            Glazek, Kazimierz. A guide to the literature on semirings and their applications in mathematics and information sciences: with complete bibliography. Springer Science & Business Media, 2002.







            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$



            I think you are looking for semifields in this sense:




            In ring theory, combinatorics, functional analysis, and theoretical computer science (MSC 16Y60), a semifield is a semiring (S,+,·) in which all elements have a multiplicative inverse.




            However, I think the passage I copied contains an error when it says all elements. If you look at the references you'll find that they do exclude $0$.



            You'll also find, in Golan's book at least, the name "division semiring" used if commutativity of multiplication is required.



            The two most useful resources on semirings that I ever found were these:




            Golan, Jonathan S. Semirings and their Applications. Springer Science & Business Media, 2013.




            and




            Gondran, Michel, and Michel Minoux. Graphs, dioids and semirings: new models and algorithms. Vol. 41. Springer Science & Business Media, 2008.




            I have never read this but it looks like something to consult:




            Glazek, Kazimierz. A guide to the literature on semirings and their applications in mathematics and information sciences: with complete bibliography. Springer Science & Business Media, 2002.








            share|cite|improve this answer












            share|cite|improve this answer



            share|cite|improve this answer










            answered Dec 6 '18 at 14:20









            rschwiebrschwieb

            105k12101246




            105k12101246












            • $begingroup$
              The Wiki article isn't perfect, but you get the drift.
              $endgroup$
              – rschwieb
              Dec 6 '18 at 14:32










            • $begingroup$
              I'll take a look into Golan's book. But it would be the definition you gave for division semiring with an identity, so it is a monoid aditively, instead of just a semiring.
              $endgroup$
              – Garmekain
              Dec 6 '18 at 15:50






            • 1




              $begingroup$
              @Garmekain I'm pretty sure the tendency is to define semirings on abelian monoids not just semigroups. I think the first two references above require that, anyhow.
              $endgroup$
              – rschwieb
              Dec 6 '18 at 16:15


















            • $begingroup$
              The Wiki article isn't perfect, but you get the drift.
              $endgroup$
              – rschwieb
              Dec 6 '18 at 14:32










            • $begingroup$
              I'll take a look into Golan's book. But it would be the definition you gave for division semiring with an identity, so it is a monoid aditively, instead of just a semiring.
              $endgroup$
              – Garmekain
              Dec 6 '18 at 15:50






            • 1




              $begingroup$
              @Garmekain I'm pretty sure the tendency is to define semirings on abelian monoids not just semigroups. I think the first two references above require that, anyhow.
              $endgroup$
              – rschwieb
              Dec 6 '18 at 16:15
















            $begingroup$
            The Wiki article isn't perfect, but you get the drift.
            $endgroup$
            – rschwieb
            Dec 6 '18 at 14:32




            $begingroup$
            The Wiki article isn't perfect, but you get the drift.
            $endgroup$
            – rschwieb
            Dec 6 '18 at 14:32












            $begingroup$
            I'll take a look into Golan's book. But it would be the definition you gave for division semiring with an identity, so it is a monoid aditively, instead of just a semiring.
            $endgroup$
            – Garmekain
            Dec 6 '18 at 15:50




            $begingroup$
            I'll take a look into Golan's book. But it would be the definition you gave for division semiring with an identity, so it is a monoid aditively, instead of just a semiring.
            $endgroup$
            – Garmekain
            Dec 6 '18 at 15:50




            1




            1




            $begingroup$
            @Garmekain I'm pretty sure the tendency is to define semirings on abelian monoids not just semigroups. I think the first two references above require that, anyhow.
            $endgroup$
            – rschwieb
            Dec 6 '18 at 16:15




            $begingroup$
            @Garmekain I'm pretty sure the tendency is to define semirings on abelian monoids not just semigroups. I think the first two references above require that, anyhow.
            $endgroup$
            – rschwieb
            Dec 6 '18 at 16:15











            0












            $begingroup$

            For the example you gave, there is a name for that special semiring, and it is called the two-element boolean algebra or boolean semiring.






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$


















              0












              $begingroup$

              For the example you gave, there is a name for that special semiring, and it is called the two-element boolean algebra or boolean semiring.






              share|cite|improve this answer









              $endgroup$
















                0












                0








                0





                $begingroup$

                For the example you gave, there is a name for that special semiring, and it is called the two-element boolean algebra or boolean semiring.






                share|cite|improve this answer









                $endgroup$



                For the example you gave, there is a name for that special semiring, and it is called the two-element boolean algebra or boolean semiring.







                share|cite|improve this answer












                share|cite|improve this answer



                share|cite|improve this answer










                answered Dec 14 '18 at 20:10









                GarmekainGarmekain

                1,323720




                1,323720






























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