Non-trivial entire harmonic function in plane












4












$begingroup$


Is it possible to explicitly find a harmonic function $u in C^2(mathbb{R}^2)$ such that
begin{equation}tag{$dagger$}label{eq:dag}
u(x,1) = u(x,-1) = 0
end{equation}

for all $x in mathbb{R}$? Is it possible for $u$ to be a polynomial?



My intuition says that $u$ cannot be a polynomial, but I have been unable to rigorously prove this. In fact, I haven't been able to come up with a function satisfying eqref{eq:dag}.










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    4












    $begingroup$


    Is it possible to explicitly find a harmonic function $u in C^2(mathbb{R}^2)$ such that
    begin{equation}tag{$dagger$}label{eq:dag}
    u(x,1) = u(x,-1) = 0
    end{equation}

    for all $x in mathbb{R}$? Is it possible for $u$ to be a polynomial?



    My intuition says that $u$ cannot be a polynomial, but I have been unable to rigorously prove this. In fact, I haven't been able to come up with a function satisfying eqref{eq:dag}.










    share|cite|improve this question









    $endgroup$















      4












      4








      4


      2



      $begingroup$


      Is it possible to explicitly find a harmonic function $u in C^2(mathbb{R}^2)$ such that
      begin{equation}tag{$dagger$}label{eq:dag}
      u(x,1) = u(x,-1) = 0
      end{equation}

      for all $x in mathbb{R}$? Is it possible for $u$ to be a polynomial?



      My intuition says that $u$ cannot be a polynomial, but I have been unable to rigorously prove this. In fact, I haven't been able to come up with a function satisfying eqref{eq:dag}.










      share|cite|improve this question









      $endgroup$




      Is it possible to explicitly find a harmonic function $u in C^2(mathbb{R}^2)$ such that
      begin{equation}tag{$dagger$}label{eq:dag}
      u(x,1) = u(x,-1) = 0
      end{equation}

      for all $x in mathbb{R}$? Is it possible for $u$ to be a polynomial?



      My intuition says that $u$ cannot be a polynomial, but I have been unable to rigorously prove this. In fact, I haven't been able to come up with a function satisfying eqref{eq:dag}.







      real-analysis pde harmonic-functions






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      asked Dec 6 '18 at 3:38









      ImNotThereRightNow_ImNotThereRightNow_

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          $begingroup$

          One such function is
          $$
          u(x,y)=Rebigl(-i,e^{pi(x+iy)}bigr)=e^{pi,x}sin(pi,y).
          $$

          If $u$ is such a function, then $u=Re(f(z))$ for some entire function $f$, with $f(x+i)=f(x-i)=0$. Schwarz's reflection principle implies that $f$ must be periodic of period $2,i$, and hence it cannot be a polynomial.






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            1 Answer
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            1 Answer
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            active

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            9












            $begingroup$

            One such function is
            $$
            u(x,y)=Rebigl(-i,e^{pi(x+iy)}bigr)=e^{pi,x}sin(pi,y).
            $$

            If $u$ is such a function, then $u=Re(f(z))$ for some entire function $f$, with $f(x+i)=f(x-i)=0$. Schwarz's reflection principle implies that $f$ must be periodic of period $2,i$, and hence it cannot be a polynomial.






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$


















              9












              $begingroup$

              One such function is
              $$
              u(x,y)=Rebigl(-i,e^{pi(x+iy)}bigr)=e^{pi,x}sin(pi,y).
              $$

              If $u$ is such a function, then $u=Re(f(z))$ for some entire function $f$, with $f(x+i)=f(x-i)=0$. Schwarz's reflection principle implies that $f$ must be periodic of period $2,i$, and hence it cannot be a polynomial.






              share|cite|improve this answer









              $endgroup$
















                9












                9








                9





                $begingroup$

                One such function is
                $$
                u(x,y)=Rebigl(-i,e^{pi(x+iy)}bigr)=e^{pi,x}sin(pi,y).
                $$

                If $u$ is such a function, then $u=Re(f(z))$ for some entire function $f$, with $f(x+i)=f(x-i)=0$. Schwarz's reflection principle implies that $f$ must be periodic of period $2,i$, and hence it cannot be a polynomial.






                share|cite|improve this answer









                $endgroup$



                One such function is
                $$
                u(x,y)=Rebigl(-i,e^{pi(x+iy)}bigr)=e^{pi,x}sin(pi,y).
                $$

                If $u$ is such a function, then $u=Re(f(z))$ for some entire function $f$, with $f(x+i)=f(x-i)=0$. Schwarz's reflection principle implies that $f$ must be periodic of period $2,i$, and hence it cannot be a polynomial.







                share|cite|improve this answer












                share|cite|improve this answer



                share|cite|improve this answer










                answered Dec 6 '18 at 10:29









                Julián AguirreJulián Aguirre

                68.1k24094




                68.1k24094






























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