proof theoretic ordinal for Robinson's arithmetic












5












$begingroup$


Does a theory like Robinson's arithmetic have a proof-theoretic ordinal? If so, what is it?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$

















    5












    $begingroup$


    Does a theory like Robinson's arithmetic have a proof-theoretic ordinal? If so, what is it?










    share|cite|improve this question











    $endgroup$















      5












      5








      5


      2



      $begingroup$


      Does a theory like Robinson's arithmetic have a proof-theoretic ordinal? If so, what is it?










      share|cite|improve this question











      $endgroup$




      Does a theory like Robinson's arithmetic have a proof-theoretic ordinal? If so, what is it?







      logic ordinal-analysis






      share|cite|improve this question















      share|cite|improve this question













      share|cite|improve this question




      share|cite|improve this question








      edited Dec 6 '18 at 4:32









      Andrés E. Caicedo

      65.1k8158247




      65.1k8158247










      asked Oct 19 '16 at 21:03









      Cecil BurrowCecil Burrow

      362




      362






















          2 Answers
          2






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          2












          $begingroup$

          Well, since $Q$ doesn't even have induction along $mathbb{N}$, I'm dubious that the notion of proof-theoretic ordinal makes sense for it; but if forced, I'd say the answer has to be $omega$. Induction along finite orderings is trivial, so $omega$ is the first ordinal for which it makes sense to ask "Does $Q$ prove induction along this ordinal?," and $Q$ doesn't.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            Well, I guess I was hoping for some ordinal $alpha$ such that the principlw of transfinite induction up to $alpha$ plus some minimal theory (e.g., PRA) proves Con(Q).
            $endgroup$
            – Cecil Burrow
            Oct 20 '16 at 3:10










          • $begingroup$
            @CecilBurrow I believe PRA already proves Con(Q), but I could be wrong. Note that, interestingly, EFA does not prove Con(Q) (see section 3 of this message on the FOM mailing list); Friedman cites Paris and Wilkie for that.
            $endgroup$
            – Noah Schweber
            Oct 20 '16 at 3:19












          • $begingroup$
            I don't know of any proof that PRA proves Con(Q) - a reference would be wonderful!
            $endgroup$
            – Cecil Burrow
            Oct 20 '16 at 3:38










          • $begingroup$
            @CecilBurrow Hm, I'm having trouble finding a source. Section 3H of Moschovakis' notes is where I remember the fact cropping up, but it's not there (although it may still be interesting to you). I'll keep looking . . .
            $endgroup$
            – Noah Schweber
            Oct 20 '16 at 3:44










          • $begingroup$
            On the other hand, the proof theoretic ordinal of PRA is $omega^omega$, while the proof theoretic ordinal of EFA is just $omega^3$. So that suggests that PRA proves Con(EFA) and hence Con(Q) . . .
            $endgroup$
            – Noah Schweber
            Oct 20 '16 at 3:46





















          0












          $begingroup$

          Noah is correct that PRA $vdash$ Con(Q): On p. 139 of the Handbook of Proof Theory, Chapter 2 (available here), Buss shows that $IDelta_0$ + "tetration is total" $vdash$ Con($IDelta_0$), so it certainly proves Con(Q). Since $IDelta_0 subseteq$ PRA and PRA proves tetration total, the result follows.



          (This is in response to a side question that came up in the comment thread of Noah's answer, but I don't have the karma to post this as a comment).






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













            Your Answer





            StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function () {
            return StackExchange.using("mathjaxEditing", function () {
            StackExchange.MarkdownEditor.creationCallbacks.add(function (editor, postfix) {
            StackExchange.mathjaxEditing.prepareWmdForMathJax(editor, postfix, [["$", "$"], ["\\(","\\)"]]);
            });
            });
            }, "mathjax-editing");

            StackExchange.ready(function() {
            var channelOptions = {
            tags: "".split(" "),
            id: "69"
            };
            initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

            StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function() {
            // Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
            if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled) {
            StackExchange.using("snippets", function() {
            createEditor();
            });
            }
            else {
            createEditor();
            }
            });

            function createEditor() {
            StackExchange.prepareEditor({
            heartbeatType: 'answer',
            autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
            convertImagesToLinks: true,
            noModals: true,
            showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
            reputationToPostImages: 10,
            bindNavPrevention: true,
            postfix: "",
            imageUploader: {
            brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
            contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
            allowUrls: true
            },
            noCode: true, onDemand: true,
            discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
            ,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
            });


            }
            });














            draft saved

            draft discarded


















            StackExchange.ready(
            function () {
            StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f1976297%2fproof-theoretic-ordinal-for-robinsons-arithmetic%23new-answer', 'question_page');
            }
            );

            Post as a guest















            Required, but never shown

























            2 Answers
            2






            active

            oldest

            votes








            2 Answers
            2






            active

            oldest

            votes









            active

            oldest

            votes






            active

            oldest

            votes









            2












            $begingroup$

            Well, since $Q$ doesn't even have induction along $mathbb{N}$, I'm dubious that the notion of proof-theoretic ordinal makes sense for it; but if forced, I'd say the answer has to be $omega$. Induction along finite orderings is trivial, so $omega$ is the first ordinal for which it makes sense to ask "Does $Q$ prove induction along this ordinal?," and $Q$ doesn't.






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$













            • $begingroup$
              Well, I guess I was hoping for some ordinal $alpha$ such that the principlw of transfinite induction up to $alpha$ plus some minimal theory (e.g., PRA) proves Con(Q).
              $endgroup$
              – Cecil Burrow
              Oct 20 '16 at 3:10










            • $begingroup$
              @CecilBurrow I believe PRA already proves Con(Q), but I could be wrong. Note that, interestingly, EFA does not prove Con(Q) (see section 3 of this message on the FOM mailing list); Friedman cites Paris and Wilkie for that.
              $endgroup$
              – Noah Schweber
              Oct 20 '16 at 3:19












            • $begingroup$
              I don't know of any proof that PRA proves Con(Q) - a reference would be wonderful!
              $endgroup$
              – Cecil Burrow
              Oct 20 '16 at 3:38










            • $begingroup$
              @CecilBurrow Hm, I'm having trouble finding a source. Section 3H of Moschovakis' notes is where I remember the fact cropping up, but it's not there (although it may still be interesting to you). I'll keep looking . . .
              $endgroup$
              – Noah Schweber
              Oct 20 '16 at 3:44










            • $begingroup$
              On the other hand, the proof theoretic ordinal of PRA is $omega^omega$, while the proof theoretic ordinal of EFA is just $omega^3$. So that suggests that PRA proves Con(EFA) and hence Con(Q) . . .
              $endgroup$
              – Noah Schweber
              Oct 20 '16 at 3:46


















            2












            $begingroup$

            Well, since $Q$ doesn't even have induction along $mathbb{N}$, I'm dubious that the notion of proof-theoretic ordinal makes sense for it; but if forced, I'd say the answer has to be $omega$. Induction along finite orderings is trivial, so $omega$ is the first ordinal for which it makes sense to ask "Does $Q$ prove induction along this ordinal?," and $Q$ doesn't.






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$













            • $begingroup$
              Well, I guess I was hoping for some ordinal $alpha$ such that the principlw of transfinite induction up to $alpha$ plus some minimal theory (e.g., PRA) proves Con(Q).
              $endgroup$
              – Cecil Burrow
              Oct 20 '16 at 3:10










            • $begingroup$
              @CecilBurrow I believe PRA already proves Con(Q), but I could be wrong. Note that, interestingly, EFA does not prove Con(Q) (see section 3 of this message on the FOM mailing list); Friedman cites Paris and Wilkie for that.
              $endgroup$
              – Noah Schweber
              Oct 20 '16 at 3:19












            • $begingroup$
              I don't know of any proof that PRA proves Con(Q) - a reference would be wonderful!
              $endgroup$
              – Cecil Burrow
              Oct 20 '16 at 3:38










            • $begingroup$
              @CecilBurrow Hm, I'm having trouble finding a source. Section 3H of Moschovakis' notes is where I remember the fact cropping up, but it's not there (although it may still be interesting to you). I'll keep looking . . .
              $endgroup$
              – Noah Schweber
              Oct 20 '16 at 3:44










            • $begingroup$
              On the other hand, the proof theoretic ordinal of PRA is $omega^omega$, while the proof theoretic ordinal of EFA is just $omega^3$. So that suggests that PRA proves Con(EFA) and hence Con(Q) . . .
              $endgroup$
              – Noah Schweber
              Oct 20 '16 at 3:46
















            2












            2








            2





            $begingroup$

            Well, since $Q$ doesn't even have induction along $mathbb{N}$, I'm dubious that the notion of proof-theoretic ordinal makes sense for it; but if forced, I'd say the answer has to be $omega$. Induction along finite orderings is trivial, so $omega$ is the first ordinal for which it makes sense to ask "Does $Q$ prove induction along this ordinal?," and $Q$ doesn't.






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$



            Well, since $Q$ doesn't even have induction along $mathbb{N}$, I'm dubious that the notion of proof-theoretic ordinal makes sense for it; but if forced, I'd say the answer has to be $omega$. Induction along finite orderings is trivial, so $omega$ is the first ordinal for which it makes sense to ask "Does $Q$ prove induction along this ordinal?," and $Q$ doesn't.







            share|cite|improve this answer












            share|cite|improve this answer



            share|cite|improve this answer










            answered Oct 20 '16 at 0:43









            Noah SchweberNoah Schweber

            122k10149284




            122k10149284












            • $begingroup$
              Well, I guess I was hoping for some ordinal $alpha$ such that the principlw of transfinite induction up to $alpha$ plus some minimal theory (e.g., PRA) proves Con(Q).
              $endgroup$
              – Cecil Burrow
              Oct 20 '16 at 3:10










            • $begingroup$
              @CecilBurrow I believe PRA already proves Con(Q), but I could be wrong. Note that, interestingly, EFA does not prove Con(Q) (see section 3 of this message on the FOM mailing list); Friedman cites Paris and Wilkie for that.
              $endgroup$
              – Noah Schweber
              Oct 20 '16 at 3:19












            • $begingroup$
              I don't know of any proof that PRA proves Con(Q) - a reference would be wonderful!
              $endgroup$
              – Cecil Burrow
              Oct 20 '16 at 3:38










            • $begingroup$
              @CecilBurrow Hm, I'm having trouble finding a source. Section 3H of Moschovakis' notes is where I remember the fact cropping up, but it's not there (although it may still be interesting to you). I'll keep looking . . .
              $endgroup$
              – Noah Schweber
              Oct 20 '16 at 3:44










            • $begingroup$
              On the other hand, the proof theoretic ordinal of PRA is $omega^omega$, while the proof theoretic ordinal of EFA is just $omega^3$. So that suggests that PRA proves Con(EFA) and hence Con(Q) . . .
              $endgroup$
              – Noah Schweber
              Oct 20 '16 at 3:46




















            • $begingroup$
              Well, I guess I was hoping for some ordinal $alpha$ such that the principlw of transfinite induction up to $alpha$ plus some minimal theory (e.g., PRA) proves Con(Q).
              $endgroup$
              – Cecil Burrow
              Oct 20 '16 at 3:10










            • $begingroup$
              @CecilBurrow I believe PRA already proves Con(Q), but I could be wrong. Note that, interestingly, EFA does not prove Con(Q) (see section 3 of this message on the FOM mailing list); Friedman cites Paris and Wilkie for that.
              $endgroup$
              – Noah Schweber
              Oct 20 '16 at 3:19












            • $begingroup$
              I don't know of any proof that PRA proves Con(Q) - a reference would be wonderful!
              $endgroup$
              – Cecil Burrow
              Oct 20 '16 at 3:38










            • $begingroup$
              @CecilBurrow Hm, I'm having trouble finding a source. Section 3H of Moschovakis' notes is where I remember the fact cropping up, but it's not there (although it may still be interesting to you). I'll keep looking . . .
              $endgroup$
              – Noah Schweber
              Oct 20 '16 at 3:44










            • $begingroup$
              On the other hand, the proof theoretic ordinal of PRA is $omega^omega$, while the proof theoretic ordinal of EFA is just $omega^3$. So that suggests that PRA proves Con(EFA) and hence Con(Q) . . .
              $endgroup$
              – Noah Schweber
              Oct 20 '16 at 3:46


















            $begingroup$
            Well, I guess I was hoping for some ordinal $alpha$ such that the principlw of transfinite induction up to $alpha$ plus some minimal theory (e.g., PRA) proves Con(Q).
            $endgroup$
            – Cecil Burrow
            Oct 20 '16 at 3:10




            $begingroup$
            Well, I guess I was hoping for some ordinal $alpha$ such that the principlw of transfinite induction up to $alpha$ plus some minimal theory (e.g., PRA) proves Con(Q).
            $endgroup$
            – Cecil Burrow
            Oct 20 '16 at 3:10












            $begingroup$
            @CecilBurrow I believe PRA already proves Con(Q), but I could be wrong. Note that, interestingly, EFA does not prove Con(Q) (see section 3 of this message on the FOM mailing list); Friedman cites Paris and Wilkie for that.
            $endgroup$
            – Noah Schweber
            Oct 20 '16 at 3:19






            $begingroup$
            @CecilBurrow I believe PRA already proves Con(Q), but I could be wrong. Note that, interestingly, EFA does not prove Con(Q) (see section 3 of this message on the FOM mailing list); Friedman cites Paris and Wilkie for that.
            $endgroup$
            – Noah Schweber
            Oct 20 '16 at 3:19














            $begingroup$
            I don't know of any proof that PRA proves Con(Q) - a reference would be wonderful!
            $endgroup$
            – Cecil Burrow
            Oct 20 '16 at 3:38




            $begingroup$
            I don't know of any proof that PRA proves Con(Q) - a reference would be wonderful!
            $endgroup$
            – Cecil Burrow
            Oct 20 '16 at 3:38












            $begingroup$
            @CecilBurrow Hm, I'm having trouble finding a source. Section 3H of Moschovakis' notes is where I remember the fact cropping up, but it's not there (although it may still be interesting to you). I'll keep looking . . .
            $endgroup$
            – Noah Schweber
            Oct 20 '16 at 3:44




            $begingroup$
            @CecilBurrow Hm, I'm having trouble finding a source. Section 3H of Moschovakis' notes is where I remember the fact cropping up, but it's not there (although it may still be interesting to you). I'll keep looking . . .
            $endgroup$
            – Noah Schweber
            Oct 20 '16 at 3:44












            $begingroup$
            On the other hand, the proof theoretic ordinal of PRA is $omega^omega$, while the proof theoretic ordinal of EFA is just $omega^3$. So that suggests that PRA proves Con(EFA) and hence Con(Q) . . .
            $endgroup$
            – Noah Schweber
            Oct 20 '16 at 3:46






            $begingroup$
            On the other hand, the proof theoretic ordinal of PRA is $omega^omega$, while the proof theoretic ordinal of EFA is just $omega^3$. So that suggests that PRA proves Con(EFA) and hence Con(Q) . . .
            $endgroup$
            – Noah Schweber
            Oct 20 '16 at 3:46













            0












            $begingroup$

            Noah is correct that PRA $vdash$ Con(Q): On p. 139 of the Handbook of Proof Theory, Chapter 2 (available here), Buss shows that $IDelta_0$ + "tetration is total" $vdash$ Con($IDelta_0$), so it certainly proves Con(Q). Since $IDelta_0 subseteq$ PRA and PRA proves tetration total, the result follows.



            (This is in response to a side question that came up in the comment thread of Noah's answer, but I don't have the karma to post this as a comment).






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$


















              0












              $begingroup$

              Noah is correct that PRA $vdash$ Con(Q): On p. 139 of the Handbook of Proof Theory, Chapter 2 (available here), Buss shows that $IDelta_0$ + "tetration is total" $vdash$ Con($IDelta_0$), so it certainly proves Con(Q). Since $IDelta_0 subseteq$ PRA and PRA proves tetration total, the result follows.



              (This is in response to a side question that came up in the comment thread of Noah's answer, but I don't have the karma to post this as a comment).






              share|cite|improve this answer









              $endgroup$
















                0












                0








                0





                $begingroup$

                Noah is correct that PRA $vdash$ Con(Q): On p. 139 of the Handbook of Proof Theory, Chapter 2 (available here), Buss shows that $IDelta_0$ + "tetration is total" $vdash$ Con($IDelta_0$), so it certainly proves Con(Q). Since $IDelta_0 subseteq$ PRA and PRA proves tetration total, the result follows.



                (This is in response to a side question that came up in the comment thread of Noah's answer, but I don't have the karma to post this as a comment).






                share|cite|improve this answer









                $endgroup$



                Noah is correct that PRA $vdash$ Con(Q): On p. 139 of the Handbook of Proof Theory, Chapter 2 (available here), Buss shows that $IDelta_0$ + "tetration is total" $vdash$ Con($IDelta_0$), so it certainly proves Con(Q). Since $IDelta_0 subseteq$ PRA and PRA proves tetration total, the result follows.



                (This is in response to a side question that came up in the comment thread of Noah's answer, but I don't have the karma to post this as a comment).







                share|cite|improve this answer












                share|cite|improve this answer



                share|cite|improve this answer










                answered Sep 24 '18 at 4:11









                Morgan SinclaireMorgan Sinclaire

                284




                284






























                    draft saved

                    draft discarded




















































                    Thanks for contributing an answer to Mathematics Stack Exchange!


                    • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

                    But avoid



                    • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

                    • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


                    Use MathJax to format equations. MathJax reference.


                    To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




                    draft saved


                    draft discarded














                    StackExchange.ready(
                    function () {
                    StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f1976297%2fproof-theoretic-ordinal-for-robinsons-arithmetic%23new-answer', 'question_page');
                    }
                    );

                    Post as a guest















                    Required, but never shown





















































                    Required, but never shown














                    Required, but never shown












                    Required, but never shown







                    Required, but never shown

































                    Required, but never shown














                    Required, but never shown












                    Required, but never shown







                    Required, but never shown







                    Popular posts from this blog

                    To store a contact into the json file from server.js file using a class in NodeJS

                    Redirect URL with Chrome Remote Debugging Android Devices

                    Dieringhausen