Can we deduce that $M_0$ is a submodule of the limit of the following diagram?












2












$begingroup$


Let $M_0$ be an R-module, and suppose $M_{n+1}$ is the pushout of the diagram below as shown, for all $n in mathbb{N}$:



$$begin{array}{ccc}M_n&to& M_{n+1}\uparrow &&uparrow\A&to& Bend{array}$$



Define $M:= colim(M_0 rightarrow M_1 rightarrow M_2 rightarrow.....)$



Can we deduce that $M_0$ is a submodule of $M$? What about if the left arrow is surjective and the bottom arrow is injective? Would this help?



I am asking this in order to complete my understanding of the proof that $R-mod$ has enough injectives. In this proof, A and B are given, however there is no justification given for the claim which I am inquiring about, it is just stated to be obvious. Thanks.










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$

















    2












    $begingroup$


    Let $M_0$ be an R-module, and suppose $M_{n+1}$ is the pushout of the diagram below as shown, for all $n in mathbb{N}$:



    $$begin{array}{ccc}M_n&to& M_{n+1}\uparrow &&uparrow\A&to& Bend{array}$$



    Define $M:= colim(M_0 rightarrow M_1 rightarrow M_2 rightarrow.....)$



    Can we deduce that $M_0$ is a submodule of $M$? What about if the left arrow is surjective and the bottom arrow is injective? Would this help?



    I am asking this in order to complete my understanding of the proof that $R-mod$ has enough injectives. In this proof, A and B are given, however there is no justification given for the claim which I am inquiring about, it is just stated to be obvious. Thanks.










    share|cite|improve this question









    $endgroup$















      2












      2








      2





      $begingroup$


      Let $M_0$ be an R-module, and suppose $M_{n+1}$ is the pushout of the diagram below as shown, for all $n in mathbb{N}$:



      $$begin{array}{ccc}M_n&to& M_{n+1}\uparrow &&uparrow\A&to& Bend{array}$$



      Define $M:= colim(M_0 rightarrow M_1 rightarrow M_2 rightarrow.....)$



      Can we deduce that $M_0$ is a submodule of $M$? What about if the left arrow is surjective and the bottom arrow is injective? Would this help?



      I am asking this in order to complete my understanding of the proof that $R-mod$ has enough injectives. In this proof, A and B are given, however there is no justification given for the claim which I am inquiring about, it is just stated to be obvious. Thanks.










      share|cite|improve this question









      $endgroup$




      Let $M_0$ be an R-module, and suppose $M_{n+1}$ is the pushout of the diagram below as shown, for all $n in mathbb{N}$:



      $$begin{array}{ccc}M_n&to& M_{n+1}\uparrow &&uparrow\A&to& Bend{array}$$



      Define $M:= colim(M_0 rightarrow M_1 rightarrow M_2 rightarrow.....)$



      Can we deduce that $M_0$ is a submodule of $M$? What about if the left arrow is surjective and the bottom arrow is injective? Would this help?



      I am asking this in order to complete my understanding of the proof that $R-mod$ has enough injectives. In this proof, A and B are given, however there is no justification given for the claim which I am inquiring about, it is just stated to be obvious. Thanks.







      category-theory homological-algebra limits-colimits diagram-chasing






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      asked Jan 3 at 15:02









      DavenDaven

      41229




      41229






















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          $begingroup$

          If not yet done, convince yourself (by element chasing) that the pushout of an injective module homomorphism is injective.



          Then, if $Ato B$ is injective, then $M_i$ embeds to $M_{i+1}$, and it's easy to see that $M':=bigcup_iM_i$ satisfies the universal property of the colimit, hence $Mcong M'$ and the natural arrow $M_ito M$ is injective for all $i$.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            Thanks, this is exactly what I was looking for!
            $endgroup$
            – Daven
            Jan 3 at 15:58












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          1 Answer
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          $begingroup$

          If not yet done, convince yourself (by element chasing) that the pushout of an injective module homomorphism is injective.



          Then, if $Ato B$ is injective, then $M_i$ embeds to $M_{i+1}$, and it's easy to see that $M':=bigcup_iM_i$ satisfies the universal property of the colimit, hence $Mcong M'$ and the natural arrow $M_ito M$ is injective for all $i$.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            Thanks, this is exactly what I was looking for!
            $endgroup$
            – Daven
            Jan 3 at 15:58
















          4












          $begingroup$

          If not yet done, convince yourself (by element chasing) that the pushout of an injective module homomorphism is injective.



          Then, if $Ato B$ is injective, then $M_i$ embeds to $M_{i+1}$, and it's easy to see that $M':=bigcup_iM_i$ satisfies the universal property of the colimit, hence $Mcong M'$ and the natural arrow $M_ito M$ is injective for all $i$.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            Thanks, this is exactly what I was looking for!
            $endgroup$
            – Daven
            Jan 3 at 15:58














          4












          4








          4





          $begingroup$

          If not yet done, convince yourself (by element chasing) that the pushout of an injective module homomorphism is injective.



          Then, if $Ato B$ is injective, then $M_i$ embeds to $M_{i+1}$, and it's easy to see that $M':=bigcup_iM_i$ satisfies the universal property of the colimit, hence $Mcong M'$ and the natural arrow $M_ito M$ is injective for all $i$.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$



          If not yet done, convince yourself (by element chasing) that the pushout of an injective module homomorphism is injective.



          Then, if $Ato B$ is injective, then $M_i$ embeds to $M_{i+1}$, and it's easy to see that $M':=bigcup_iM_i$ satisfies the universal property of the colimit, hence $Mcong M'$ and the natural arrow $M_ito M$ is injective for all $i$.







          share|cite|improve this answer












          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer










          answered Jan 3 at 15:19









          BerciBerci

          61.8k23675




          61.8k23675












          • $begingroup$
            Thanks, this is exactly what I was looking for!
            $endgroup$
            – Daven
            Jan 3 at 15:58


















          • $begingroup$
            Thanks, this is exactly what I was looking for!
            $endgroup$
            – Daven
            Jan 3 at 15:58
















          $begingroup$
          Thanks, this is exactly what I was looking for!
          $endgroup$
          – Daven
          Jan 3 at 15:58




          $begingroup$
          Thanks, this is exactly what I was looking for!
          $endgroup$
          – Daven
          Jan 3 at 15:58


















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