Does Cayley Hamilton Theorem apply for non-diagonalizable matrices as well?











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Cayley Hamilton Theorem says that a matrix $A$ satisfies its characteristic equation. My professor proved this for diagonalizable matrices. What happens if $A$ is not diagonalizable? Does the C-H Theorem still hold? Can you give a proof why it holds or why it does not?



Thanks!










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  • It does indeed hold in general
    – RhythmInk
    Nov 2 at 2:22






  • 1




    Yes, it still holds. One way to see this is to use the fact that diagonalizable matrices are dense in all matrices.
    – Qiaochu Yuan
    Nov 2 at 2:22










  • @QiaochuYuan, can you please elaborate?
    – Nagabhushan S N
    Nov 2 at 2:43















up vote
2
down vote

favorite












Cayley Hamilton Theorem says that a matrix $A$ satisfies its characteristic equation. My professor proved this for diagonalizable matrices. What happens if $A$ is not diagonalizable? Does the C-H Theorem still hold? Can you give a proof why it holds or why it does not?



Thanks!










share|cite|improve this question






















  • It does indeed hold in general
    – RhythmInk
    Nov 2 at 2:22






  • 1




    Yes, it still holds. One way to see this is to use the fact that diagonalizable matrices are dense in all matrices.
    – Qiaochu Yuan
    Nov 2 at 2:22










  • @QiaochuYuan, can you please elaborate?
    – Nagabhushan S N
    Nov 2 at 2:43













up vote
2
down vote

favorite









up vote
2
down vote

favorite











Cayley Hamilton Theorem says that a matrix $A$ satisfies its characteristic equation. My professor proved this for diagonalizable matrices. What happens if $A$ is not diagonalizable? Does the C-H Theorem still hold? Can you give a proof why it holds or why it does not?



Thanks!










share|cite|improve this question













Cayley Hamilton Theorem says that a matrix $A$ satisfies its characteristic equation. My professor proved this for diagonalizable matrices. What happens if $A$ is not diagonalizable? Does the C-H Theorem still hold? Can you give a proof why it holds or why it does not?



Thanks!







linear-algebra matrices characteristic-functions cayley-hamilton






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asked Nov 2 at 2:21









Nagabhushan S N

255114




255114












  • It does indeed hold in general
    – RhythmInk
    Nov 2 at 2:22






  • 1




    Yes, it still holds. One way to see this is to use the fact that diagonalizable matrices are dense in all matrices.
    – Qiaochu Yuan
    Nov 2 at 2:22










  • @QiaochuYuan, can you please elaborate?
    – Nagabhushan S N
    Nov 2 at 2:43


















  • It does indeed hold in general
    – RhythmInk
    Nov 2 at 2:22






  • 1




    Yes, it still holds. One way to see this is to use the fact that diagonalizable matrices are dense in all matrices.
    – Qiaochu Yuan
    Nov 2 at 2:22










  • @QiaochuYuan, can you please elaborate?
    – Nagabhushan S N
    Nov 2 at 2:43
















It does indeed hold in general
– RhythmInk
Nov 2 at 2:22




It does indeed hold in general
– RhythmInk
Nov 2 at 2:22




1




1




Yes, it still holds. One way to see this is to use the fact that diagonalizable matrices are dense in all matrices.
– Qiaochu Yuan
Nov 2 at 2:22




Yes, it still holds. One way to see this is to use the fact that diagonalizable matrices are dense in all matrices.
– Qiaochu Yuan
Nov 2 at 2:22












@QiaochuYuan, can you please elaborate?
– Nagabhushan S N
Nov 2 at 2:43




@QiaochuYuan, can you please elaborate?
– Nagabhushan S N
Nov 2 at 2:43










1 Answer
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It holds in general. Also the proof can be found in https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cayley%E2%80%93Hamilton_theorem






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    1 Answer
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    active

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    1 Answer
    1






    active

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    active

    oldest

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    active

    oldest

    votes








    up vote
    1
    down vote



    accepted










    It holds in general. Also the proof can be found in https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cayley%E2%80%93Hamilton_theorem






    share|cite|improve this answer

























      up vote
      1
      down vote



      accepted










      It holds in general. Also the proof can be found in https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cayley%E2%80%93Hamilton_theorem






      share|cite|improve this answer























        up vote
        1
        down vote



        accepted







        up vote
        1
        down vote



        accepted






        It holds in general. Also the proof can be found in https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cayley%E2%80%93Hamilton_theorem






        share|cite|improve this answer












        It holds in general. Also the proof can be found in https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cayley%E2%80%93Hamilton_theorem







        share|cite|improve this answer












        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer










        answered Nov 24 at 17:08









        Mostafa Ayaz

        13.4k3836




        13.4k3836






























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