Show that the function $f(x, y) = |xy|$ is not of class $C^1$ in any neighborhood of $(0, 0)$











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Show that the function $f(x, y) = |xy|$ is not of class $C^1$ in any neighborhood of $(0, 0)$




This is my attempted proof:



Proof: Choose a neighborhood $U$ of $(0, 0) in mathbb{R}^2$. Since $U$ is a neighborhood of $(0, 0)$ it must contain points of the form $x = (0, b)$ for sufficiently small $b$.



But then
begin{align*}
D_1f(x) &= lim_{t to 0} frac{f(x+te_1) -f(x)}{t} \
&= lim_{t to 0} frac{f((0, b) + (t, 0)) -f(0, b)}{t} \
&= lim_{t to 0} frac{|tb|-|b|}{t} \
&= lim_{t to 0} frac{|t|}{t} |b| - frac{1}{t}|b|
end{align*}



But now consider the limit as positive $t$ approaches $0$, $$lim_{t^+ to 0} frac{|t|}{t} |b| - frac{1}{t}|b| = lim_{t^+ to 0}|b|-frac{1}{t}|b| (*)$$



and $|b| - frac{1}{t}|b| to -infty$ as $t^+ to 0$, so the above limit $(*)$ doesn't exist and thus $lim_{t to 0} frac{|t|}{t} |b| - frac{1}{t}|b|$ doesn't exist and so $D_1f(x)$ doesn't exist and thus $f$ cannot be of class $C^1$ in any neighborhood of $(0, 0)$. $square$.





Is the above proof correct and rigorous? (Note I have left out some details on why there exists such an $x$ for sufficiently small $b$ as it's not too hard to show using the definition of open sets in metric spaces).










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    up vote
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    down vote

    favorite













    Show that the function $f(x, y) = |xy|$ is not of class $C^1$ in any neighborhood of $(0, 0)$




    This is my attempted proof:



    Proof: Choose a neighborhood $U$ of $(0, 0) in mathbb{R}^2$. Since $U$ is a neighborhood of $(0, 0)$ it must contain points of the form $x = (0, b)$ for sufficiently small $b$.



    But then
    begin{align*}
    D_1f(x) &= lim_{t to 0} frac{f(x+te_1) -f(x)}{t} \
    &= lim_{t to 0} frac{f((0, b) + (t, 0)) -f(0, b)}{t} \
    &= lim_{t to 0} frac{|tb|-|b|}{t} \
    &= lim_{t to 0} frac{|t|}{t} |b| - frac{1}{t}|b|
    end{align*}



    But now consider the limit as positive $t$ approaches $0$, $$lim_{t^+ to 0} frac{|t|}{t} |b| - frac{1}{t}|b| = lim_{t^+ to 0}|b|-frac{1}{t}|b| (*)$$



    and $|b| - frac{1}{t}|b| to -infty$ as $t^+ to 0$, so the above limit $(*)$ doesn't exist and thus $lim_{t to 0} frac{|t|}{t} |b| - frac{1}{t}|b|$ doesn't exist and so $D_1f(x)$ doesn't exist and thus $f$ cannot be of class $C^1$ in any neighborhood of $(0, 0)$. $square$.





    Is the above proof correct and rigorous? (Note I have left out some details on why there exists such an $x$ for sufficiently small $b$ as it's not too hard to show using the definition of open sets in metric spaces).










    share|cite|improve this question
























      up vote
      0
      down vote

      favorite









      up vote
      0
      down vote

      favorite












      Show that the function $f(x, y) = |xy|$ is not of class $C^1$ in any neighborhood of $(0, 0)$




      This is my attempted proof:



      Proof: Choose a neighborhood $U$ of $(0, 0) in mathbb{R}^2$. Since $U$ is a neighborhood of $(0, 0)$ it must contain points of the form $x = (0, b)$ for sufficiently small $b$.



      But then
      begin{align*}
      D_1f(x) &= lim_{t to 0} frac{f(x+te_1) -f(x)}{t} \
      &= lim_{t to 0} frac{f((0, b) + (t, 0)) -f(0, b)}{t} \
      &= lim_{t to 0} frac{|tb|-|b|}{t} \
      &= lim_{t to 0} frac{|t|}{t} |b| - frac{1}{t}|b|
      end{align*}



      But now consider the limit as positive $t$ approaches $0$, $$lim_{t^+ to 0} frac{|t|}{t} |b| - frac{1}{t}|b| = lim_{t^+ to 0}|b|-frac{1}{t}|b| (*)$$



      and $|b| - frac{1}{t}|b| to -infty$ as $t^+ to 0$, so the above limit $(*)$ doesn't exist and thus $lim_{t to 0} frac{|t|}{t} |b| - frac{1}{t}|b|$ doesn't exist and so $D_1f(x)$ doesn't exist and thus $f$ cannot be of class $C^1$ in any neighborhood of $(0, 0)$. $square$.





      Is the above proof correct and rigorous? (Note I have left out some details on why there exists such an $x$ for sufficiently small $b$ as it's not too hard to show using the definition of open sets in metric spaces).










      share|cite|improve this question














      Show that the function $f(x, y) = |xy|$ is not of class $C^1$ in any neighborhood of $(0, 0)$




      This is my attempted proof:



      Proof: Choose a neighborhood $U$ of $(0, 0) in mathbb{R}^2$. Since $U$ is a neighborhood of $(0, 0)$ it must contain points of the form $x = (0, b)$ for sufficiently small $b$.



      But then
      begin{align*}
      D_1f(x) &= lim_{t to 0} frac{f(x+te_1) -f(x)}{t} \
      &= lim_{t to 0} frac{f((0, b) + (t, 0)) -f(0, b)}{t} \
      &= lim_{t to 0} frac{|tb|-|b|}{t} \
      &= lim_{t to 0} frac{|t|}{t} |b| - frac{1}{t}|b|
      end{align*}



      But now consider the limit as positive $t$ approaches $0$, $$lim_{t^+ to 0} frac{|t|}{t} |b| - frac{1}{t}|b| = lim_{t^+ to 0}|b|-frac{1}{t}|b| (*)$$



      and $|b| - frac{1}{t}|b| to -infty$ as $t^+ to 0$, so the above limit $(*)$ doesn't exist and thus $lim_{t to 0} frac{|t|}{t} |b| - frac{1}{t}|b|$ doesn't exist and so $D_1f(x)$ doesn't exist and thus $f$ cannot be of class $C^1$ in any neighborhood of $(0, 0)$. $square$.





      Is the above proof correct and rigorous? (Note I have left out some details on why there exists such an $x$ for sufficiently small $b$ as it's not too hard to show using the definition of open sets in metric spaces).







      multivariable-calculus proof-verification






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      asked Nov 24 at 17:00









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