Higher homotopical information in racks and quandles
up vote
3
down vote
favorite
A quandle is defined to be a set $Q$ with two binary operations $star,barstarcolon Qtimes Qto Q$ for which the following axioms hold.
Q1. a $star$ a = a
Q2. (a $star$ b) $barstar$ b = (a $barstar$ b) $star$ b = a
Q3. (a $star$ b) $star$ c = (a $star$ c) $star$ (b $star$ c)
When we drop out the first axiom we obtain a rack, by definition. Quandles generalize basic properties of the conjugation in a group (where $a star b = b^{-1}ab$ and $a barstar b = bab^{−1}$), but they are also useful in knot theory.
Nevertheless, I'm interested mainly in the homotopy theory of these objects. In fact, following this article by Eisermann, we can define arrows
$a xrightarrow{b}c$ for each triple $a,b,c in Q$ with $a star b = c$.
$a' xleftarrow{b'}c'$ for each triple $a',b',c' in Q$ with $a' barstar b' = c'$.
Then we have a notion of homotopy, built in the following way (see the article for details).
First define a combinatorial path between two elements $q,q'in Q$ to be a sequence of arrows going in both ways, such that the first arrow is given by the action of an element of the quandle on $q$ and the last is given by the action of another one on $q'$.
Definition 1 Let $P(Q)$ be the category having as objects the elements $qin Q$ and as morphisms from $q$ to $q'$ the set of combinatorial paths from $q$ to $q'$. Composition is given by juxtaposition:
$$(a_0 to cdots to a_m) circ (a_m to cdots to a_n) = (a_0 to cdots to a_m to cdots to a_n).$$
Then we can construct an homotopy as in the following definition.
Definition 2 Two combinatorial paths are homotopic if they can be transformed one into the other by a sequence of the following local moves and their inverses:
(H1) $axrightarrow{a}a$ is replaced by $a$, or $axleftarrow{a}a$ is replaced by $a$.
(H2) $axrightarrow{b}a star bxleftarrow{b}a$ is replaced by $a$, or $axleftarrow{b}a barstar b xrightarrow{b}a$ is replaced by $a$.
(H3) $axrightarrow{b}a star bxrightarrow{c}(a star b) star c$ is replaced by $axrightarrow{c} a star c xrightarrow{bstar c} (a star c) star (b star c) $
It seems to me that this data can be extended to a simplicial set, whose 0-simplices are elements of $Q$, 1-simplices are arrows between them and higher simplices witness these homotopical information.
My question is
Does $P(Q)$ embed in a simplicial set which keeps track of these information? Is it possible that this simplicial set is actually an $infty$-category having $P(Q)$ as homotopy category? Is there an analogous construction for racks?
abstract-algebra simplicial-stuff higher-category-theory
add a comment |
up vote
3
down vote
favorite
A quandle is defined to be a set $Q$ with two binary operations $star,barstarcolon Qtimes Qto Q$ for which the following axioms hold.
Q1. a $star$ a = a
Q2. (a $star$ b) $barstar$ b = (a $barstar$ b) $star$ b = a
Q3. (a $star$ b) $star$ c = (a $star$ c) $star$ (b $star$ c)
When we drop out the first axiom we obtain a rack, by definition. Quandles generalize basic properties of the conjugation in a group (where $a star b = b^{-1}ab$ and $a barstar b = bab^{−1}$), but they are also useful in knot theory.
Nevertheless, I'm interested mainly in the homotopy theory of these objects. In fact, following this article by Eisermann, we can define arrows
$a xrightarrow{b}c$ for each triple $a,b,c in Q$ with $a star b = c$.
$a' xleftarrow{b'}c'$ for each triple $a',b',c' in Q$ with $a' barstar b' = c'$.
Then we have a notion of homotopy, built in the following way (see the article for details).
First define a combinatorial path between two elements $q,q'in Q$ to be a sequence of arrows going in both ways, such that the first arrow is given by the action of an element of the quandle on $q$ and the last is given by the action of another one on $q'$.
Definition 1 Let $P(Q)$ be the category having as objects the elements $qin Q$ and as morphisms from $q$ to $q'$ the set of combinatorial paths from $q$ to $q'$. Composition is given by juxtaposition:
$$(a_0 to cdots to a_m) circ (a_m to cdots to a_n) = (a_0 to cdots to a_m to cdots to a_n).$$
Then we can construct an homotopy as in the following definition.
Definition 2 Two combinatorial paths are homotopic if they can be transformed one into the other by a sequence of the following local moves and their inverses:
(H1) $axrightarrow{a}a$ is replaced by $a$, or $axleftarrow{a}a$ is replaced by $a$.
(H2) $axrightarrow{b}a star bxleftarrow{b}a$ is replaced by $a$, or $axleftarrow{b}a barstar b xrightarrow{b}a$ is replaced by $a$.
(H3) $axrightarrow{b}a star bxrightarrow{c}(a star b) star c$ is replaced by $axrightarrow{c} a star c xrightarrow{bstar c} (a star c) star (b star c) $
It seems to me that this data can be extended to a simplicial set, whose 0-simplices are elements of $Q$, 1-simplices are arrows between them and higher simplices witness these homotopical information.
My question is
Does $P(Q)$ embed in a simplicial set which keeps track of these information? Is it possible that this simplicial set is actually an $infty$-category having $P(Q)$ as homotopy category? Is there an analogous construction for racks?
abstract-algebra simplicial-stuff higher-category-theory
add a comment |
up vote
3
down vote
favorite
up vote
3
down vote
favorite
A quandle is defined to be a set $Q$ with two binary operations $star,barstarcolon Qtimes Qto Q$ for which the following axioms hold.
Q1. a $star$ a = a
Q2. (a $star$ b) $barstar$ b = (a $barstar$ b) $star$ b = a
Q3. (a $star$ b) $star$ c = (a $star$ c) $star$ (b $star$ c)
When we drop out the first axiom we obtain a rack, by definition. Quandles generalize basic properties of the conjugation in a group (where $a star b = b^{-1}ab$ and $a barstar b = bab^{−1}$), but they are also useful in knot theory.
Nevertheless, I'm interested mainly in the homotopy theory of these objects. In fact, following this article by Eisermann, we can define arrows
$a xrightarrow{b}c$ for each triple $a,b,c in Q$ with $a star b = c$.
$a' xleftarrow{b'}c'$ for each triple $a',b',c' in Q$ with $a' barstar b' = c'$.
Then we have a notion of homotopy, built in the following way (see the article for details).
First define a combinatorial path between two elements $q,q'in Q$ to be a sequence of arrows going in both ways, such that the first arrow is given by the action of an element of the quandle on $q$ and the last is given by the action of another one on $q'$.
Definition 1 Let $P(Q)$ be the category having as objects the elements $qin Q$ and as morphisms from $q$ to $q'$ the set of combinatorial paths from $q$ to $q'$. Composition is given by juxtaposition:
$$(a_0 to cdots to a_m) circ (a_m to cdots to a_n) = (a_0 to cdots to a_m to cdots to a_n).$$
Then we can construct an homotopy as in the following definition.
Definition 2 Two combinatorial paths are homotopic if they can be transformed one into the other by a sequence of the following local moves and their inverses:
(H1) $axrightarrow{a}a$ is replaced by $a$, or $axleftarrow{a}a$ is replaced by $a$.
(H2) $axrightarrow{b}a star bxleftarrow{b}a$ is replaced by $a$, or $axleftarrow{b}a barstar b xrightarrow{b}a$ is replaced by $a$.
(H3) $axrightarrow{b}a star bxrightarrow{c}(a star b) star c$ is replaced by $axrightarrow{c} a star c xrightarrow{bstar c} (a star c) star (b star c) $
It seems to me that this data can be extended to a simplicial set, whose 0-simplices are elements of $Q$, 1-simplices are arrows between them and higher simplices witness these homotopical information.
My question is
Does $P(Q)$ embed in a simplicial set which keeps track of these information? Is it possible that this simplicial set is actually an $infty$-category having $P(Q)$ as homotopy category? Is there an analogous construction for racks?
abstract-algebra simplicial-stuff higher-category-theory
A quandle is defined to be a set $Q$ with two binary operations $star,barstarcolon Qtimes Qto Q$ for which the following axioms hold.
Q1. a $star$ a = a
Q2. (a $star$ b) $barstar$ b = (a $barstar$ b) $star$ b = a
Q3. (a $star$ b) $star$ c = (a $star$ c) $star$ (b $star$ c)
When we drop out the first axiom we obtain a rack, by definition. Quandles generalize basic properties of the conjugation in a group (where $a star b = b^{-1}ab$ and $a barstar b = bab^{−1}$), but they are also useful in knot theory.
Nevertheless, I'm interested mainly in the homotopy theory of these objects. In fact, following this article by Eisermann, we can define arrows
$a xrightarrow{b}c$ for each triple $a,b,c in Q$ with $a star b = c$.
$a' xleftarrow{b'}c'$ for each triple $a',b',c' in Q$ with $a' barstar b' = c'$.
Then we have a notion of homotopy, built in the following way (see the article for details).
First define a combinatorial path between two elements $q,q'in Q$ to be a sequence of arrows going in both ways, such that the first arrow is given by the action of an element of the quandle on $q$ and the last is given by the action of another one on $q'$.
Definition 1 Let $P(Q)$ be the category having as objects the elements $qin Q$ and as morphisms from $q$ to $q'$ the set of combinatorial paths from $q$ to $q'$. Composition is given by juxtaposition:
$$(a_0 to cdots to a_m) circ (a_m to cdots to a_n) = (a_0 to cdots to a_m to cdots to a_n).$$
Then we can construct an homotopy as in the following definition.
Definition 2 Two combinatorial paths are homotopic if they can be transformed one into the other by a sequence of the following local moves and their inverses:
(H1) $axrightarrow{a}a$ is replaced by $a$, or $axleftarrow{a}a$ is replaced by $a$.
(H2) $axrightarrow{b}a star bxleftarrow{b}a$ is replaced by $a$, or $axleftarrow{b}a barstar b xrightarrow{b}a$ is replaced by $a$.
(H3) $axrightarrow{b}a star bxrightarrow{c}(a star b) star c$ is replaced by $axrightarrow{c} a star c xrightarrow{bstar c} (a star c) star (b star c) $
It seems to me that this data can be extended to a simplicial set, whose 0-simplices are elements of $Q$, 1-simplices are arrows between them and higher simplices witness these homotopical information.
My question is
Does $P(Q)$ embed in a simplicial set which keeps track of these information? Is it possible that this simplicial set is actually an $infty$-category having $P(Q)$ as homotopy category? Is there an analogous construction for racks?
abstract-algebra simplicial-stuff higher-category-theory
abstract-algebra simplicial-stuff higher-category-theory
edited Nov 24 at 21:45
asked Nov 24 at 17:38
Nicola Di Vittorio
165
165
add a comment |
add a comment |
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
Thanks for contributing an answer to Mathematics Stack Exchange!
- Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!
But avoid …
- Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.
- Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.
Use MathJax to format equations. MathJax reference.
To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.
Some of your past answers have not been well-received, and you're in danger of being blocked from answering.
Please pay close attention to the following guidance:
- Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!
But avoid …
- Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.
- Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.
To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.
Sign up or log in
StackExchange.ready(function () {
StackExchange.helpers.onClickDraftSave('#login-link');
});
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
StackExchange.ready(
function () {
StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f3011847%2fhigher-homotopical-information-in-racks-and-quandles%23new-answer', 'question_page');
}
);
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
Sign up or log in
StackExchange.ready(function () {
StackExchange.helpers.onClickDraftSave('#login-link');
});
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
Sign up or log in
StackExchange.ready(function () {
StackExchange.helpers.onClickDraftSave('#login-link');
});
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
Sign up or log in
StackExchange.ready(function () {
StackExchange.helpers.onClickDraftSave('#login-link');
});
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown