Understand A value is trying to be set on a copy of a slice from a DataFrame











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I am trying to understand when do I get a copy vs view when using .loc method to index the dataframe. Getting a view to me means any changes on view will be carried over to the original df. I expect using .loc gives me a copy.



In below example, I am indexing the df using the same method, but one gives me a copy, the other one gives me a view.
Can someone point out what I am missing?



a = pd.DataFrame([[1,2, 1], [2, 4,1], [3,4,1]])
b = a.loc[:, 1:3]
b.loc[:, 'tag'] = 'test' # this is a copy?


b seems to be a copy, since the 'tag' column shows only on b, not on a.



b
Out[70]:
1 2 tag
0 2 1 test
1 4 1 test
2 4 1 test
a
Out[71]:
0 1 2
0 1 2 1
1 2 4 1
2 3 4 1

c = a.loc[0:1, :]
c.loc[0, :] = 100 # why this is a view??
c


c seems to be a view of b. Because the changes on b is carried over to a.



Out[74]: c
0 1 2
0 100 100 100
1 2 4 1
a
Out[75]: a
0 1 2
0 100 100 100
1 2 4 1
2 3 4 1


Any why a.loc[:, 1:3] gives me 3 rows but a.loc[0:1, :] gives me 2 rows??










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  • 2




    See pandas.pydata.org/pandas-docs/stable/… "Outside of simple cases, it’s very hard to predict whether it will return a view or a copy (it depends on the memory layout of the array, about which pandas makes no guarantees), and therefore whether the setitem will modify dfmi or a temporary object that gets thrown out immediately afterward. That’s what SettingWithCopy is warning you about!"
    – ayhan
    Oct 17 at 17:18










  • Also github site github.com/pandas-dev/pandas/issues/6149
    – W-B
    Oct 17 at 17:21















up vote
3
down vote

favorite












I am trying to understand when do I get a copy vs view when using .loc method to index the dataframe. Getting a view to me means any changes on view will be carried over to the original df. I expect using .loc gives me a copy.



In below example, I am indexing the df using the same method, but one gives me a copy, the other one gives me a view.
Can someone point out what I am missing?



a = pd.DataFrame([[1,2, 1], [2, 4,1], [3,4,1]])
b = a.loc[:, 1:3]
b.loc[:, 'tag'] = 'test' # this is a copy?


b seems to be a copy, since the 'tag' column shows only on b, not on a.



b
Out[70]:
1 2 tag
0 2 1 test
1 4 1 test
2 4 1 test
a
Out[71]:
0 1 2
0 1 2 1
1 2 4 1
2 3 4 1

c = a.loc[0:1, :]
c.loc[0, :] = 100 # why this is a view??
c


c seems to be a view of b. Because the changes on b is carried over to a.



Out[74]: c
0 1 2
0 100 100 100
1 2 4 1
a
Out[75]: a
0 1 2
0 100 100 100
1 2 4 1
2 3 4 1


Any why a.loc[:, 1:3] gives me 3 rows but a.loc[0:1, :] gives me 2 rows??










share|improve this question




















  • 2




    See pandas.pydata.org/pandas-docs/stable/… "Outside of simple cases, it’s very hard to predict whether it will return a view or a copy (it depends on the memory layout of the array, about which pandas makes no guarantees), and therefore whether the setitem will modify dfmi or a temporary object that gets thrown out immediately afterward. That’s what SettingWithCopy is warning you about!"
    – ayhan
    Oct 17 at 17:18










  • Also github site github.com/pandas-dev/pandas/issues/6149
    – W-B
    Oct 17 at 17:21













up vote
3
down vote

favorite









up vote
3
down vote

favorite











I am trying to understand when do I get a copy vs view when using .loc method to index the dataframe. Getting a view to me means any changes on view will be carried over to the original df. I expect using .loc gives me a copy.



In below example, I am indexing the df using the same method, but one gives me a copy, the other one gives me a view.
Can someone point out what I am missing?



a = pd.DataFrame([[1,2, 1], [2, 4,1], [3,4,1]])
b = a.loc[:, 1:3]
b.loc[:, 'tag'] = 'test' # this is a copy?


b seems to be a copy, since the 'tag' column shows only on b, not on a.



b
Out[70]:
1 2 tag
0 2 1 test
1 4 1 test
2 4 1 test
a
Out[71]:
0 1 2
0 1 2 1
1 2 4 1
2 3 4 1

c = a.loc[0:1, :]
c.loc[0, :] = 100 # why this is a view??
c


c seems to be a view of b. Because the changes on b is carried over to a.



Out[74]: c
0 1 2
0 100 100 100
1 2 4 1
a
Out[75]: a
0 1 2
0 100 100 100
1 2 4 1
2 3 4 1


Any why a.loc[:, 1:3] gives me 3 rows but a.loc[0:1, :] gives me 2 rows??










share|improve this question















I am trying to understand when do I get a copy vs view when using .loc method to index the dataframe. Getting a view to me means any changes on view will be carried over to the original df. I expect using .loc gives me a copy.



In below example, I am indexing the df using the same method, but one gives me a copy, the other one gives me a view.
Can someone point out what I am missing?



a = pd.DataFrame([[1,2, 1], [2, 4,1], [3,4,1]])
b = a.loc[:, 1:3]
b.loc[:, 'tag'] = 'test' # this is a copy?


b seems to be a copy, since the 'tag' column shows only on b, not on a.



b
Out[70]:
1 2 tag
0 2 1 test
1 4 1 test
2 4 1 test
a
Out[71]:
0 1 2
0 1 2 1
1 2 4 1
2 3 4 1

c = a.loc[0:1, :]
c.loc[0, :] = 100 # why this is a view??
c


c seems to be a view of b. Because the changes on b is carried over to a.



Out[74]: c
0 1 2
0 100 100 100
1 2 4 1
a
Out[75]: a
0 1 2
0 100 100 100
1 2 4 1
2 3 4 1


Any why a.loc[:, 1:3] gives me 3 rows but a.loc[0:1, :] gives me 2 rows??







python pandas






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edited Nov 20 at 4:21

























asked Oct 17 at 17:10









Lisa

85311432




85311432








  • 2




    See pandas.pydata.org/pandas-docs/stable/… "Outside of simple cases, it’s very hard to predict whether it will return a view or a copy (it depends on the memory layout of the array, about which pandas makes no guarantees), and therefore whether the setitem will modify dfmi or a temporary object that gets thrown out immediately afterward. That’s what SettingWithCopy is warning you about!"
    – ayhan
    Oct 17 at 17:18










  • Also github site github.com/pandas-dev/pandas/issues/6149
    – W-B
    Oct 17 at 17:21














  • 2




    See pandas.pydata.org/pandas-docs/stable/… "Outside of simple cases, it’s very hard to predict whether it will return a view or a copy (it depends on the memory layout of the array, about which pandas makes no guarantees), and therefore whether the setitem will modify dfmi or a temporary object that gets thrown out immediately afterward. That’s what SettingWithCopy is warning you about!"
    – ayhan
    Oct 17 at 17:18










  • Also github site github.com/pandas-dev/pandas/issues/6149
    – W-B
    Oct 17 at 17:21








2




2




See pandas.pydata.org/pandas-docs/stable/… "Outside of simple cases, it’s very hard to predict whether it will return a view or a copy (it depends on the memory layout of the array, about which pandas makes no guarantees), and therefore whether the setitem will modify dfmi or a temporary object that gets thrown out immediately afterward. That’s what SettingWithCopy is warning you about!"
– ayhan
Oct 17 at 17:18




See pandas.pydata.org/pandas-docs/stable/… "Outside of simple cases, it’s very hard to predict whether it will return a view or a copy (it depends on the memory layout of the array, about which pandas makes no guarantees), and therefore whether the setitem will modify dfmi or a temporary object that gets thrown out immediately afterward. That’s what SettingWithCopy is warning you about!"
– ayhan
Oct 17 at 17:18












Also github site github.com/pandas-dev/pandas/issues/6149
– W-B
Oct 17 at 17:21




Also github site github.com/pandas-dev/pandas/issues/6149
– W-B
Oct 17 at 17:21

















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