Nuclear reaction – What is the asterisk an indication of?











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I've been observing the two-step decay of iodine-131 and can't quite determine what the asterisk above Xenon-131 indicates.



Here is the two-step decay of Iodine-131 according to Wikipedia



I'm currently unsure as to what precisely the superscript asterisk on Xenon is. Apologies for the meekly idiotic inquiry, I'm not all too educated on this matter.










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  • On a related note: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_isomer
    – PM 2Ring
    Nov 25 at 18:23















up vote
3
down vote

favorite












I've been observing the two-step decay of iodine-131 and can't quite determine what the asterisk above Xenon-131 indicates.



Here is the two-step decay of Iodine-131 according to Wikipedia



I'm currently unsure as to what precisely the superscript asterisk on Xenon is. Apologies for the meekly idiotic inquiry, I'm not all too educated on this matter.










share|cite|improve this question
























  • On a related note: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_isomer
    – PM 2Ring
    Nov 25 at 18:23













up vote
3
down vote

favorite









up vote
3
down vote

favorite











I've been observing the two-step decay of iodine-131 and can't quite determine what the asterisk above Xenon-131 indicates.



Here is the two-step decay of Iodine-131 according to Wikipedia



I'm currently unsure as to what precisely the superscript asterisk on Xenon is. Apologies for the meekly idiotic inquiry, I'm not all too educated on this matter.










share|cite|improve this question















I've been observing the two-step decay of iodine-131 and can't quite determine what the asterisk above Xenon-131 indicates.



Here is the two-step decay of Iodine-131 according to Wikipedia



I'm currently unsure as to what precisely the superscript asterisk on Xenon is. Apologies for the meekly idiotic inquiry, I'm not all too educated on this matter.







electrons radiation radioactivity gamma-rays half-life






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edited Nov 25 at 23:03









AccidentalFourierTransform

24.9k1467122




24.9k1467122










asked Nov 25 at 17:50









Skander Lejmi

182




182












  • On a related note: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_isomer
    – PM 2Ring
    Nov 25 at 18:23


















  • On a related note: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_isomer
    – PM 2Ring
    Nov 25 at 18:23
















On a related note: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_isomer
– PM 2Ring
Nov 25 at 18:23




On a related note: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_isomer
– PM 2Ring
Nov 25 at 18:23










1 Answer
1






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5
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accepted










It means that the nucleus is not in its ground state but in an excited one. As such, Xe* can and does further decay into the ground state of Xe.






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  • many thanks for the clarification
    – Skander Lejmi
    Nov 25 at 18:12






  • 2




    More precisely, since it is a nuclear reaction, the nucleus is not in the ground state.
    – Jon Custer
    Nov 25 at 18:22










  • You're much right, I'll correct my answer
    – chiappette
    Nov 25 at 21:42










  • It may be worth noting that occasionally this means the first excited state in particular (with $mathrm{Xe}^{**}$ meaning the second state and $mathrm{Xe}^{***}$ the third, etc) but that that the same notation is often used in an inclusive manner to mean any excited state. Which meaning is intended must generally be extracted from the context.
    – dmckee
    Nov 25 at 22:48













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1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes








1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes








up vote
5
down vote



accepted










It means that the nucleus is not in its ground state but in an excited one. As such, Xe* can and does further decay into the ground state of Xe.






share|cite|improve this answer























  • many thanks for the clarification
    – Skander Lejmi
    Nov 25 at 18:12






  • 2




    More precisely, since it is a nuclear reaction, the nucleus is not in the ground state.
    – Jon Custer
    Nov 25 at 18:22










  • You're much right, I'll correct my answer
    – chiappette
    Nov 25 at 21:42










  • It may be worth noting that occasionally this means the first excited state in particular (with $mathrm{Xe}^{**}$ meaning the second state and $mathrm{Xe}^{***}$ the third, etc) but that that the same notation is often used in an inclusive manner to mean any excited state. Which meaning is intended must generally be extracted from the context.
    – dmckee
    Nov 25 at 22:48

















up vote
5
down vote



accepted










It means that the nucleus is not in its ground state but in an excited one. As such, Xe* can and does further decay into the ground state of Xe.






share|cite|improve this answer























  • many thanks for the clarification
    – Skander Lejmi
    Nov 25 at 18:12






  • 2




    More precisely, since it is a nuclear reaction, the nucleus is not in the ground state.
    – Jon Custer
    Nov 25 at 18:22










  • You're much right, I'll correct my answer
    – chiappette
    Nov 25 at 21:42










  • It may be worth noting that occasionally this means the first excited state in particular (with $mathrm{Xe}^{**}$ meaning the second state and $mathrm{Xe}^{***}$ the third, etc) but that that the same notation is often used in an inclusive manner to mean any excited state. Which meaning is intended must generally be extracted from the context.
    – dmckee
    Nov 25 at 22:48















up vote
5
down vote



accepted







up vote
5
down vote



accepted






It means that the nucleus is not in its ground state but in an excited one. As such, Xe* can and does further decay into the ground state of Xe.






share|cite|improve this answer














It means that the nucleus is not in its ground state but in an excited one. As such, Xe* can and does further decay into the ground state of Xe.







share|cite|improve this answer














share|cite|improve this answer



share|cite|improve this answer








edited Nov 25 at 21:43

























answered Nov 25 at 18:02









chiappette

405215




405215












  • many thanks for the clarification
    – Skander Lejmi
    Nov 25 at 18:12






  • 2




    More precisely, since it is a nuclear reaction, the nucleus is not in the ground state.
    – Jon Custer
    Nov 25 at 18:22










  • You're much right, I'll correct my answer
    – chiappette
    Nov 25 at 21:42










  • It may be worth noting that occasionally this means the first excited state in particular (with $mathrm{Xe}^{**}$ meaning the second state and $mathrm{Xe}^{***}$ the third, etc) but that that the same notation is often used in an inclusive manner to mean any excited state. Which meaning is intended must generally be extracted from the context.
    – dmckee
    Nov 25 at 22:48




















  • many thanks for the clarification
    – Skander Lejmi
    Nov 25 at 18:12






  • 2




    More precisely, since it is a nuclear reaction, the nucleus is not in the ground state.
    – Jon Custer
    Nov 25 at 18:22










  • You're much right, I'll correct my answer
    – chiappette
    Nov 25 at 21:42










  • It may be worth noting that occasionally this means the first excited state in particular (with $mathrm{Xe}^{**}$ meaning the second state and $mathrm{Xe}^{***}$ the third, etc) but that that the same notation is often used in an inclusive manner to mean any excited state. Which meaning is intended must generally be extracted from the context.
    – dmckee
    Nov 25 at 22:48


















many thanks for the clarification
– Skander Lejmi
Nov 25 at 18:12




many thanks for the clarification
– Skander Lejmi
Nov 25 at 18:12




2




2




More precisely, since it is a nuclear reaction, the nucleus is not in the ground state.
– Jon Custer
Nov 25 at 18:22




More precisely, since it is a nuclear reaction, the nucleus is not in the ground state.
– Jon Custer
Nov 25 at 18:22












You're much right, I'll correct my answer
– chiappette
Nov 25 at 21:42




You're much right, I'll correct my answer
– chiappette
Nov 25 at 21:42












It may be worth noting that occasionally this means the first excited state in particular (with $mathrm{Xe}^{**}$ meaning the second state and $mathrm{Xe}^{***}$ the third, etc) but that that the same notation is often used in an inclusive manner to mean any excited state. Which meaning is intended must generally be extracted from the context.
– dmckee
Nov 25 at 22:48






It may be worth noting that occasionally this means the first excited state in particular (with $mathrm{Xe}^{**}$ meaning the second state and $mathrm{Xe}^{***}$ the third, etc) but that that the same notation is often used in an inclusive manner to mean any excited state. Which meaning is intended must generally be extracted from the context.
– dmckee
Nov 25 at 22:48




















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