Nuclear reaction – What is the asterisk an indication of?











up vote
3
down vote

favorite












I've been observing the two-step decay of iodine-131 and can't quite determine what the asterisk above Xenon-131 indicates.



Here is the two-step decay of Iodine-131 according to Wikipedia



I'm currently unsure as to what precisely the superscript asterisk on Xenon is. Apologies for the meekly idiotic inquiry, I'm not all too educated on this matter.










share|cite|improve this question
























  • On a related note: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_isomer
    – PM 2Ring
    Nov 25 at 18:23















up vote
3
down vote

favorite












I've been observing the two-step decay of iodine-131 and can't quite determine what the asterisk above Xenon-131 indicates.



Here is the two-step decay of Iodine-131 according to Wikipedia



I'm currently unsure as to what precisely the superscript asterisk on Xenon is. Apologies for the meekly idiotic inquiry, I'm not all too educated on this matter.










share|cite|improve this question
























  • On a related note: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_isomer
    – PM 2Ring
    Nov 25 at 18:23













up vote
3
down vote

favorite









up vote
3
down vote

favorite











I've been observing the two-step decay of iodine-131 and can't quite determine what the asterisk above Xenon-131 indicates.



Here is the two-step decay of Iodine-131 according to Wikipedia



I'm currently unsure as to what precisely the superscript asterisk on Xenon is. Apologies for the meekly idiotic inquiry, I'm not all too educated on this matter.










share|cite|improve this question















I've been observing the two-step decay of iodine-131 and can't quite determine what the asterisk above Xenon-131 indicates.



Here is the two-step decay of Iodine-131 according to Wikipedia



I'm currently unsure as to what precisely the superscript asterisk on Xenon is. Apologies for the meekly idiotic inquiry, I'm not all too educated on this matter.







electrons radiation radioactivity gamma-rays half-life






share|cite|improve this question















share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Nov 25 at 23:03









AccidentalFourierTransform

24.9k1467122




24.9k1467122










asked Nov 25 at 17:50









Skander Lejmi

182




182












  • On a related note: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_isomer
    – PM 2Ring
    Nov 25 at 18:23


















  • On a related note: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_isomer
    – PM 2Ring
    Nov 25 at 18:23
















On a related note: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_isomer
– PM 2Ring
Nov 25 at 18:23




On a related note: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_isomer
– PM 2Ring
Nov 25 at 18:23










1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes

















up vote
5
down vote



accepted










It means that the nucleus is not in its ground state but in an excited one. As such, Xe* can and does further decay into the ground state of Xe.






share|cite|improve this answer























  • many thanks for the clarification
    – Skander Lejmi
    Nov 25 at 18:12






  • 2




    More precisely, since it is a nuclear reaction, the nucleus is not in the ground state.
    – Jon Custer
    Nov 25 at 18:22










  • You're much right, I'll correct my answer
    – chiappette
    Nov 25 at 21:42










  • It may be worth noting that occasionally this means the first excited state in particular (with $mathrm{Xe}^{**}$ meaning the second state and $mathrm{Xe}^{***}$ the third, etc) but that that the same notation is often used in an inclusive manner to mean any excited state. Which meaning is intended must generally be extracted from the context.
    – dmckee
    Nov 25 at 22:48













Your Answer





StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function () {
return StackExchange.using("mathjaxEditing", function () {
StackExchange.MarkdownEditor.creationCallbacks.add(function (editor, postfix) {
StackExchange.mathjaxEditing.prepareWmdForMathJax(editor, postfix, [["$", "$"], ["\\(","\\)"]]);
});
});
}, "mathjax-editing");

StackExchange.ready(function() {
var channelOptions = {
tags: "".split(" "),
id: "151"
};
initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function() {
// Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled) {
StackExchange.using("snippets", function() {
createEditor();
});
}
else {
createEditor();
}
});

function createEditor() {
StackExchange.prepareEditor({
heartbeatType: 'answer',
convertImagesToLinks: false,
noModals: true,
showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
reputationToPostImages: null,
bindNavPrevention: true,
postfix: "",
imageUploader: {
brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
allowUrls: true
},
noCode: true, onDemand: true,
discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
});


}
});














draft saved

draft discarded


















StackExchange.ready(
function () {
StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fphysics.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f443235%2fnuclear-reaction-what-is-the-asterisk-an-indication-of%23new-answer', 'question_page');
}
);

Post as a guest















Required, but never shown

























1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes








1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes








up vote
5
down vote



accepted










It means that the nucleus is not in its ground state but in an excited one. As such, Xe* can and does further decay into the ground state of Xe.






share|cite|improve this answer























  • many thanks for the clarification
    – Skander Lejmi
    Nov 25 at 18:12






  • 2




    More precisely, since it is a nuclear reaction, the nucleus is not in the ground state.
    – Jon Custer
    Nov 25 at 18:22










  • You're much right, I'll correct my answer
    – chiappette
    Nov 25 at 21:42










  • It may be worth noting that occasionally this means the first excited state in particular (with $mathrm{Xe}^{**}$ meaning the second state and $mathrm{Xe}^{***}$ the third, etc) but that that the same notation is often used in an inclusive manner to mean any excited state. Which meaning is intended must generally be extracted from the context.
    – dmckee
    Nov 25 at 22:48

















up vote
5
down vote



accepted










It means that the nucleus is not in its ground state but in an excited one. As such, Xe* can and does further decay into the ground state of Xe.






share|cite|improve this answer























  • many thanks for the clarification
    – Skander Lejmi
    Nov 25 at 18:12






  • 2




    More precisely, since it is a nuclear reaction, the nucleus is not in the ground state.
    – Jon Custer
    Nov 25 at 18:22










  • You're much right, I'll correct my answer
    – chiappette
    Nov 25 at 21:42










  • It may be worth noting that occasionally this means the first excited state in particular (with $mathrm{Xe}^{**}$ meaning the second state and $mathrm{Xe}^{***}$ the third, etc) but that that the same notation is often used in an inclusive manner to mean any excited state. Which meaning is intended must generally be extracted from the context.
    – dmckee
    Nov 25 at 22:48















up vote
5
down vote



accepted







up vote
5
down vote



accepted






It means that the nucleus is not in its ground state but in an excited one. As such, Xe* can and does further decay into the ground state of Xe.






share|cite|improve this answer














It means that the nucleus is not in its ground state but in an excited one. As such, Xe* can and does further decay into the ground state of Xe.







share|cite|improve this answer














share|cite|improve this answer



share|cite|improve this answer








edited Nov 25 at 21:43

























answered Nov 25 at 18:02









chiappette

405215




405215












  • many thanks for the clarification
    – Skander Lejmi
    Nov 25 at 18:12






  • 2




    More precisely, since it is a nuclear reaction, the nucleus is not in the ground state.
    – Jon Custer
    Nov 25 at 18:22










  • You're much right, I'll correct my answer
    – chiappette
    Nov 25 at 21:42










  • It may be worth noting that occasionally this means the first excited state in particular (with $mathrm{Xe}^{**}$ meaning the second state and $mathrm{Xe}^{***}$ the third, etc) but that that the same notation is often used in an inclusive manner to mean any excited state. Which meaning is intended must generally be extracted from the context.
    – dmckee
    Nov 25 at 22:48




















  • many thanks for the clarification
    – Skander Lejmi
    Nov 25 at 18:12






  • 2




    More precisely, since it is a nuclear reaction, the nucleus is not in the ground state.
    – Jon Custer
    Nov 25 at 18:22










  • You're much right, I'll correct my answer
    – chiappette
    Nov 25 at 21:42










  • It may be worth noting that occasionally this means the first excited state in particular (with $mathrm{Xe}^{**}$ meaning the second state and $mathrm{Xe}^{***}$ the third, etc) but that that the same notation is often used in an inclusive manner to mean any excited state. Which meaning is intended must generally be extracted from the context.
    – dmckee
    Nov 25 at 22:48


















many thanks for the clarification
– Skander Lejmi
Nov 25 at 18:12




many thanks for the clarification
– Skander Lejmi
Nov 25 at 18:12




2




2




More precisely, since it is a nuclear reaction, the nucleus is not in the ground state.
– Jon Custer
Nov 25 at 18:22




More precisely, since it is a nuclear reaction, the nucleus is not in the ground state.
– Jon Custer
Nov 25 at 18:22












You're much right, I'll correct my answer
– chiappette
Nov 25 at 21:42




You're much right, I'll correct my answer
– chiappette
Nov 25 at 21:42












It may be worth noting that occasionally this means the first excited state in particular (with $mathrm{Xe}^{**}$ meaning the second state and $mathrm{Xe}^{***}$ the third, etc) but that that the same notation is often used in an inclusive manner to mean any excited state. Which meaning is intended must generally be extracted from the context.
– dmckee
Nov 25 at 22:48






It may be worth noting that occasionally this means the first excited state in particular (with $mathrm{Xe}^{**}$ meaning the second state and $mathrm{Xe}^{***}$ the third, etc) but that that the same notation is often used in an inclusive manner to mean any excited state. Which meaning is intended must generally be extracted from the context.
– dmckee
Nov 25 at 22:48




















draft saved

draft discarded




















































Thanks for contributing an answer to Physics Stack Exchange!


  • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

But avoid



  • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

  • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


Use MathJax to format equations. MathJax reference.


To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.





Some of your past answers have not been well-received, and you're in danger of being blocked from answering.


Please pay close attention to the following guidance:


  • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

But avoid



  • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

  • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




draft saved


draft discarded














StackExchange.ready(
function () {
StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fphysics.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f443235%2fnuclear-reaction-what-is-the-asterisk-an-indication-of%23new-answer', 'question_page');
}
);

Post as a guest















Required, but never shown





















































Required, but never shown














Required, but never shown












Required, but never shown







Required, but never shown

































Required, but never shown














Required, but never shown












Required, but never shown







Required, but never shown







Popular posts from this blog

Wiesbaden

Marschland

Dieringhausen