Proving surjectivity of Hopf map and existence of Hopf Circles on $mathbb{S}^3$











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I am using the Hopf Map $f: mathbb{S}^3 rightarrow mathbb{S}^2$ where $f(a,b,c,d) = (2(ab+cd),2(ad-cb),(a^2+c^2)-(b^2+d^2))$



My question is



1.) How can I prove surjectivity of the map? I am aware of the primary definition of surjectivity but I am unsure how to apply in this case.



I tried using the trivial method of finding an inverse but the method is very complicated.



2.) How can I show that a point that the preimage of $q in mathbb{S}^2$ is a circle in $mathbb{S}^3$?



I realize that the solution is dependent on finding the inverse function as hinted in the first part, but since the function itself was complicated to find, hence I had no progress in this part.










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  • It might be helpful to view the two-sphere and three-sphere in slighty different ways: we can view the two-sphere as $mathbb{C}P^1$, and the three-sphere as the elements in $mathbb{C}^2$ of magnitude 1. Then the Hopf map is given by $(z,w) mapsto [z:w]$.
    – Brian Shin
    Nov 26 at 0:57












  • @BrianShin How can I demonstrate the equivalence of the two maps?
    – mathnoob123
    Nov 26 at 8:09















up vote
0
down vote

favorite












I am using the Hopf Map $f: mathbb{S}^3 rightarrow mathbb{S}^2$ where $f(a,b,c,d) = (2(ab+cd),2(ad-cb),(a^2+c^2)-(b^2+d^2))$



My question is



1.) How can I prove surjectivity of the map? I am aware of the primary definition of surjectivity but I am unsure how to apply in this case.



I tried using the trivial method of finding an inverse but the method is very complicated.



2.) How can I show that a point that the preimage of $q in mathbb{S}^2$ is a circle in $mathbb{S}^3$?



I realize that the solution is dependent on finding the inverse function as hinted in the first part, but since the function itself was complicated to find, hence I had no progress in this part.










share|cite|improve this question
























  • It might be helpful to view the two-sphere and three-sphere in slighty different ways: we can view the two-sphere as $mathbb{C}P^1$, and the three-sphere as the elements in $mathbb{C}^2$ of magnitude 1. Then the Hopf map is given by $(z,w) mapsto [z:w]$.
    – Brian Shin
    Nov 26 at 0:57












  • @BrianShin How can I demonstrate the equivalence of the two maps?
    – mathnoob123
    Nov 26 at 8:09













up vote
0
down vote

favorite









up vote
0
down vote

favorite











I am using the Hopf Map $f: mathbb{S}^3 rightarrow mathbb{S}^2$ where $f(a,b,c,d) = (2(ab+cd),2(ad-cb),(a^2+c^2)-(b^2+d^2))$



My question is



1.) How can I prove surjectivity of the map? I am aware of the primary definition of surjectivity but I am unsure how to apply in this case.



I tried using the trivial method of finding an inverse but the method is very complicated.



2.) How can I show that a point that the preimage of $q in mathbb{S}^2$ is a circle in $mathbb{S}^3$?



I realize that the solution is dependent on finding the inverse function as hinted in the first part, but since the function itself was complicated to find, hence I had no progress in this part.










share|cite|improve this question















I am using the Hopf Map $f: mathbb{S}^3 rightarrow mathbb{S}^2$ where $f(a,b,c,d) = (2(ab+cd),2(ad-cb),(a^2+c^2)-(b^2+d^2))$



My question is



1.) How can I prove surjectivity of the map? I am aware of the primary definition of surjectivity but I am unsure how to apply in this case.



I tried using the trivial method of finding an inverse but the method is very complicated.



2.) How can I show that a point that the preimage of $q in mathbb{S}^2$ is a circle in $mathbb{S}^3$?



I realize that the solution is dependent on finding the inverse function as hinted in the first part, but since the function itself was complicated to find, hence I had no progress in this part.







differential-geometry






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edited Nov 25 at 22:58

























asked Nov 25 at 22:04









mathnoob123

688417




688417












  • It might be helpful to view the two-sphere and three-sphere in slighty different ways: we can view the two-sphere as $mathbb{C}P^1$, and the three-sphere as the elements in $mathbb{C}^2$ of magnitude 1. Then the Hopf map is given by $(z,w) mapsto [z:w]$.
    – Brian Shin
    Nov 26 at 0:57












  • @BrianShin How can I demonstrate the equivalence of the two maps?
    – mathnoob123
    Nov 26 at 8:09


















  • It might be helpful to view the two-sphere and three-sphere in slighty different ways: we can view the two-sphere as $mathbb{C}P^1$, and the three-sphere as the elements in $mathbb{C}^2$ of magnitude 1. Then the Hopf map is given by $(z,w) mapsto [z:w]$.
    – Brian Shin
    Nov 26 at 0:57












  • @BrianShin How can I demonstrate the equivalence of the two maps?
    – mathnoob123
    Nov 26 at 8:09
















It might be helpful to view the two-sphere and three-sphere in slighty different ways: we can view the two-sphere as $mathbb{C}P^1$, and the three-sphere as the elements in $mathbb{C}^2$ of magnitude 1. Then the Hopf map is given by $(z,w) mapsto [z:w]$.
– Brian Shin
Nov 26 at 0:57






It might be helpful to view the two-sphere and three-sphere in slighty different ways: we can view the two-sphere as $mathbb{C}P^1$, and the three-sphere as the elements in $mathbb{C}^2$ of magnitude 1. Then the Hopf map is given by $(z,w) mapsto [z:w]$.
– Brian Shin
Nov 26 at 0:57














@BrianShin How can I demonstrate the equivalence of the two maps?
– mathnoob123
Nov 26 at 8:09




@BrianShin How can I demonstrate the equivalence of the two maps?
– mathnoob123
Nov 26 at 8:09















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