Finding equation of a curve given the gradient of the tangent to the curve












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If the gradient of the tangent to a curve is given by $2x+1$ and the curve passes through the point $(-3,0)$, find the equation of the curve.



Shouldn't it be the equation of the tangent to the curve since the gradient in a linear equation of the form $ax+b$ is represented by $a$?










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  • 5




    $begingroup$
    I think the question means that you have a function $f:mathbb{R}rightarrowmathbb{R}$ with a derivative $f'(x) = 2x+1$ for all $x in mathbb{R}$, and you also know $f(-3)=0$. So then find the function.
    $endgroup$
    – Michael
    Oct 22 '17 at 8:04












  • $begingroup$
    Got the function $y=x^2+x-6$, but when I graphed both functions, I got two intersections. As seen here: desmos.com/calculator/x6vttaawgl
    $endgroup$
    – galaxymcpvp
    Oct 22 '17 at 8:49
















1












$begingroup$


If the gradient of the tangent to a curve is given by $2x+1$ and the curve passes through the point $(-3,0)$, find the equation of the curve.



Shouldn't it be the equation of the tangent to the curve since the gradient in a linear equation of the form $ax+b$ is represented by $a$?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$








  • 5




    $begingroup$
    I think the question means that you have a function $f:mathbb{R}rightarrowmathbb{R}$ with a derivative $f'(x) = 2x+1$ for all $x in mathbb{R}$, and you also know $f(-3)=0$. So then find the function.
    $endgroup$
    – Michael
    Oct 22 '17 at 8:04












  • $begingroup$
    Got the function $y=x^2+x-6$, but when I graphed both functions, I got two intersections. As seen here: desmos.com/calculator/x6vttaawgl
    $endgroup$
    – galaxymcpvp
    Oct 22 '17 at 8:49














1












1








1


1



$begingroup$


If the gradient of the tangent to a curve is given by $2x+1$ and the curve passes through the point $(-3,0)$, find the equation of the curve.



Shouldn't it be the equation of the tangent to the curve since the gradient in a linear equation of the form $ax+b$ is represented by $a$?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




If the gradient of the tangent to a curve is given by $2x+1$ and the curve passes through the point $(-3,0)$, find the equation of the curve.



Shouldn't it be the equation of the tangent to the curve since the gradient in a linear equation of the form $ax+b$ is represented by $a$?







calculus integration






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share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Oct 22 '17 at 8:08







galaxymcpvp

















asked Oct 22 '17 at 8:01









galaxymcpvpgalaxymcpvp

444




444








  • 5




    $begingroup$
    I think the question means that you have a function $f:mathbb{R}rightarrowmathbb{R}$ with a derivative $f'(x) = 2x+1$ for all $x in mathbb{R}$, and you also know $f(-3)=0$. So then find the function.
    $endgroup$
    – Michael
    Oct 22 '17 at 8:04












  • $begingroup$
    Got the function $y=x^2+x-6$, but when I graphed both functions, I got two intersections. As seen here: desmos.com/calculator/x6vttaawgl
    $endgroup$
    – galaxymcpvp
    Oct 22 '17 at 8:49














  • 5




    $begingroup$
    I think the question means that you have a function $f:mathbb{R}rightarrowmathbb{R}$ with a derivative $f'(x) = 2x+1$ for all $x in mathbb{R}$, and you also know $f(-3)=0$. So then find the function.
    $endgroup$
    – Michael
    Oct 22 '17 at 8:04












  • $begingroup$
    Got the function $y=x^2+x-6$, but when I graphed both functions, I got two intersections. As seen here: desmos.com/calculator/x6vttaawgl
    $endgroup$
    – galaxymcpvp
    Oct 22 '17 at 8:49








5




5




$begingroup$
I think the question means that you have a function $f:mathbb{R}rightarrowmathbb{R}$ with a derivative $f'(x) = 2x+1$ for all $x in mathbb{R}$, and you also know $f(-3)=0$. So then find the function.
$endgroup$
– Michael
Oct 22 '17 at 8:04






$begingroup$
I think the question means that you have a function $f:mathbb{R}rightarrowmathbb{R}$ with a derivative $f'(x) = 2x+1$ for all $x in mathbb{R}$, and you also know $f(-3)=0$. So then find the function.
$endgroup$
– Michael
Oct 22 '17 at 8:04














$begingroup$
Got the function $y=x^2+x-6$, but when I graphed both functions, I got two intersections. As seen here: desmos.com/calculator/x6vttaawgl
$endgroup$
– galaxymcpvp
Oct 22 '17 at 8:49




$begingroup$
Got the function $y=x^2+x-6$, but when I graphed both functions, I got two intersections. As seen here: desmos.com/calculator/x6vttaawgl
$endgroup$
– galaxymcpvp
Oct 22 '17 at 8:49










1 Answer
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$begingroup$

You're given: $frac{dy}{dx}=2x+1$



By simple integration you obtain:



$$y=x^2+x-6$$



Now, you say that:




Got the function [...], but when I graphed both functions, I got two intersections




This is obviously a misunderstood claim. The expression $2x+1$ gives you the slope of the tangent at a point $x$ of the graph, it does NOT give you the equation of the tangent at that point.



For a comparison, at point $P(-3,0)$, the slope of the tangent is $m=2cdot(-3)+1=-5$ and so, the equation of the tangent is $y-0=-5cdot(x-(-3))$. You can verify it from graph as well:



enter image description here



Also, note that different points of the curve will have different slopes and correspondingly different equations for tangents.



The line $y=2x+1$, thus, is in no way a "tangent" to the graph of $y$.



Hope your query is clarified!






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    Ahh! I see. Thanks for clarifying!
    $endgroup$
    – galaxymcpvp
    Oct 22 '17 at 11:03










  • $begingroup$
    @galaxymcpvp Please accept the answer if you find it useful :)
    $endgroup$
    – Gaurang Tandon
    Oct 22 '17 at 11:05













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1 Answer
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1 Answer
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0












$begingroup$

You're given: $frac{dy}{dx}=2x+1$



By simple integration you obtain:



$$y=x^2+x-6$$



Now, you say that:




Got the function [...], but when I graphed both functions, I got two intersections




This is obviously a misunderstood claim. The expression $2x+1$ gives you the slope of the tangent at a point $x$ of the graph, it does NOT give you the equation of the tangent at that point.



For a comparison, at point $P(-3,0)$, the slope of the tangent is $m=2cdot(-3)+1=-5$ and so, the equation of the tangent is $y-0=-5cdot(x-(-3))$. You can verify it from graph as well:



enter image description here



Also, note that different points of the curve will have different slopes and correspondingly different equations for tangents.



The line $y=2x+1$, thus, is in no way a "tangent" to the graph of $y$.



Hope your query is clarified!






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    Ahh! I see. Thanks for clarifying!
    $endgroup$
    – galaxymcpvp
    Oct 22 '17 at 11:03










  • $begingroup$
    @galaxymcpvp Please accept the answer if you find it useful :)
    $endgroup$
    – Gaurang Tandon
    Oct 22 '17 at 11:05


















0












$begingroup$

You're given: $frac{dy}{dx}=2x+1$



By simple integration you obtain:



$$y=x^2+x-6$$



Now, you say that:




Got the function [...], but when I graphed both functions, I got two intersections




This is obviously a misunderstood claim. The expression $2x+1$ gives you the slope of the tangent at a point $x$ of the graph, it does NOT give you the equation of the tangent at that point.



For a comparison, at point $P(-3,0)$, the slope of the tangent is $m=2cdot(-3)+1=-5$ and so, the equation of the tangent is $y-0=-5cdot(x-(-3))$. You can verify it from graph as well:



enter image description here



Also, note that different points of the curve will have different slopes and correspondingly different equations for tangents.



The line $y=2x+1$, thus, is in no way a "tangent" to the graph of $y$.



Hope your query is clarified!






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    Ahh! I see. Thanks for clarifying!
    $endgroup$
    – galaxymcpvp
    Oct 22 '17 at 11:03










  • $begingroup$
    @galaxymcpvp Please accept the answer if you find it useful :)
    $endgroup$
    – Gaurang Tandon
    Oct 22 '17 at 11:05
















0












0








0





$begingroup$

You're given: $frac{dy}{dx}=2x+1$



By simple integration you obtain:



$$y=x^2+x-6$$



Now, you say that:




Got the function [...], but when I graphed both functions, I got two intersections




This is obviously a misunderstood claim. The expression $2x+1$ gives you the slope of the tangent at a point $x$ of the graph, it does NOT give you the equation of the tangent at that point.



For a comparison, at point $P(-3,0)$, the slope of the tangent is $m=2cdot(-3)+1=-5$ and so, the equation of the tangent is $y-0=-5cdot(x-(-3))$. You can verify it from graph as well:



enter image description here



Also, note that different points of the curve will have different slopes and correspondingly different equations for tangents.



The line $y=2x+1$, thus, is in no way a "tangent" to the graph of $y$.



Hope your query is clarified!






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$



You're given: $frac{dy}{dx}=2x+1$



By simple integration you obtain:



$$y=x^2+x-6$$



Now, you say that:




Got the function [...], but when I graphed both functions, I got two intersections




This is obviously a misunderstood claim. The expression $2x+1$ gives you the slope of the tangent at a point $x$ of the graph, it does NOT give you the equation of the tangent at that point.



For a comparison, at point $P(-3,0)$, the slope of the tangent is $m=2cdot(-3)+1=-5$ and so, the equation of the tangent is $y-0=-5cdot(x-(-3))$. You can verify it from graph as well:



enter image description here



Also, note that different points of the curve will have different slopes and correspondingly different equations for tangents.



The line $y=2x+1$, thus, is in no way a "tangent" to the graph of $y$.



Hope your query is clarified!







share|cite|improve this answer












share|cite|improve this answer



share|cite|improve this answer










answered Oct 22 '17 at 9:11









Gaurang TandonGaurang Tandon

3,50532150




3,50532150












  • $begingroup$
    Ahh! I see. Thanks for clarifying!
    $endgroup$
    – galaxymcpvp
    Oct 22 '17 at 11:03










  • $begingroup$
    @galaxymcpvp Please accept the answer if you find it useful :)
    $endgroup$
    – Gaurang Tandon
    Oct 22 '17 at 11:05




















  • $begingroup$
    Ahh! I see. Thanks for clarifying!
    $endgroup$
    – galaxymcpvp
    Oct 22 '17 at 11:03










  • $begingroup$
    @galaxymcpvp Please accept the answer if you find it useful :)
    $endgroup$
    – Gaurang Tandon
    Oct 22 '17 at 11:05


















$begingroup$
Ahh! I see. Thanks for clarifying!
$endgroup$
– galaxymcpvp
Oct 22 '17 at 11:03




$begingroup$
Ahh! I see. Thanks for clarifying!
$endgroup$
– galaxymcpvp
Oct 22 '17 at 11:03












$begingroup$
@galaxymcpvp Please accept the answer if you find it useful :)
$endgroup$
– Gaurang Tandon
Oct 22 '17 at 11:05






$begingroup$
@galaxymcpvp Please accept the answer if you find it useful :)
$endgroup$
– Gaurang Tandon
Oct 22 '17 at 11:05




















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