Can $sum_{i=0}^{n} {i choose k}$ be simplified such that a general calculator can compute its result?
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Is there any way to simplify $sum_{i=0}^{n} {i choose k}$ in such a way that it is computable on a standard calculator similar to how $sum_{i=0}^{n} {n choose i} = 2^n$. I can only seem to find answers relating to the latter equation.
combinatorics
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$begingroup$
Is there any way to simplify $sum_{i=0}^{n} {i choose k}$ in such a way that it is computable on a standard calculator similar to how $sum_{i=0}^{n} {n choose i} = 2^n$. I can only seem to find answers relating to the latter equation.
combinatorics
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add a comment |
$begingroup$
Is there any way to simplify $sum_{i=0}^{n} {i choose k}$ in such a way that it is computable on a standard calculator similar to how $sum_{i=0}^{n} {n choose i} = 2^n$. I can only seem to find answers relating to the latter equation.
combinatorics
$endgroup$
Is there any way to simplify $sum_{i=0}^{n} {i choose k}$ in such a way that it is computable on a standard calculator similar to how $sum_{i=0}^{n} {n choose i} = 2^n$. I can only seem to find answers relating to the latter equation.
combinatorics
combinatorics
asked Dec 5 '18 at 20:28
Brendan O'SullivanBrendan O'Sullivan
31
31
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Certainly. In fact:
$$
sum_{i=0}^{n}binom{i}{k}=binom{n+1}{k+1}.
$$
Why? The right side counts the number of ways to choose $k+1$ numbers out of ${1,2,ldots,n+1}$. The $i$th summand on the left counts the number of ways to choose $k+1$ numbers out of ${1,2,ldots,n+1}$ things such that the highest element chosen is $i+1$ (because you then must choose $k$ more elements out of the $i$ elements smaller than $i+1$).
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Yes. It is well-known that
$$
sum_{i=0}^n binom{i}{k}=binom{n+1}{k+1}
$$
by classifying $k+1$ element subsets of ${0, dotsc, n}$ based on their largest element.
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2 Answers
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2 Answers
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$begingroup$
Certainly. In fact:
$$
sum_{i=0}^{n}binom{i}{k}=binom{n+1}{k+1}.
$$
Why? The right side counts the number of ways to choose $k+1$ numbers out of ${1,2,ldots,n+1}$. The $i$th summand on the left counts the number of ways to choose $k+1$ numbers out of ${1,2,ldots,n+1}$ things such that the highest element chosen is $i+1$ (because you then must choose $k$ more elements out of the $i$ elements smaller than $i+1$).
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Certainly. In fact:
$$
sum_{i=0}^{n}binom{i}{k}=binom{n+1}{k+1}.
$$
Why? The right side counts the number of ways to choose $k+1$ numbers out of ${1,2,ldots,n+1}$. The $i$th summand on the left counts the number of ways to choose $k+1$ numbers out of ${1,2,ldots,n+1}$ things such that the highest element chosen is $i+1$ (because you then must choose $k$ more elements out of the $i$ elements smaller than $i+1$).
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Certainly. In fact:
$$
sum_{i=0}^{n}binom{i}{k}=binom{n+1}{k+1}.
$$
Why? The right side counts the number of ways to choose $k+1$ numbers out of ${1,2,ldots,n+1}$. The $i$th summand on the left counts the number of ways to choose $k+1$ numbers out of ${1,2,ldots,n+1}$ things such that the highest element chosen is $i+1$ (because you then must choose $k$ more elements out of the $i$ elements smaller than $i+1$).
$endgroup$
Certainly. In fact:
$$
sum_{i=0}^{n}binom{i}{k}=binom{n+1}{k+1}.
$$
Why? The right side counts the number of ways to choose $k+1$ numbers out of ${1,2,ldots,n+1}$. The $i$th summand on the left counts the number of ways to choose $k+1$ numbers out of ${1,2,ldots,n+1}$ things such that the highest element chosen is $i+1$ (because you then must choose $k$ more elements out of the $i$ elements smaller than $i+1$).
answered Dec 5 '18 at 20:33
Nick PetersonNick Peterson
26.3k23960
26.3k23960
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$begingroup$
Yes. It is well-known that
$$
sum_{i=0}^n binom{i}{k}=binom{n+1}{k+1}
$$
by classifying $k+1$ element subsets of ${0, dotsc, n}$ based on their largest element.
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Yes. It is well-known that
$$
sum_{i=0}^n binom{i}{k}=binom{n+1}{k+1}
$$
by classifying $k+1$ element subsets of ${0, dotsc, n}$ based on their largest element.
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Yes. It is well-known that
$$
sum_{i=0}^n binom{i}{k}=binom{n+1}{k+1}
$$
by classifying $k+1$ element subsets of ${0, dotsc, n}$ based on their largest element.
$endgroup$
Yes. It is well-known that
$$
sum_{i=0}^n binom{i}{k}=binom{n+1}{k+1}
$$
by classifying $k+1$ element subsets of ${0, dotsc, n}$ based on their largest element.
answered Dec 5 '18 at 20:31
Foobaz JohnFoobaz John
21.6k41352
21.6k41352
add a comment |
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