Find the value of a double integral [closed]












-1














Let $int_{-infty}^{infty}f(x)dx=1 $ and $int_{-infty}^{infty}g(x)dx=1 $,




Must it be the case that
$int_{-infty}^{infty}int_{-infty}^{infty}f(x)g(y-x)dxdy=1$?











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closed as off-topic by Gibbs, Lord_Farin, Leucippus, Shailesh, KReiser Nov 29 at 0:59


This question appears to be off-topic. The users who voted to close gave this specific reason:


  • "This question is missing context or other details: Please improve the question by providing additional context, which ideally includes your thoughts on the problem and any attempts you have made to solve it. This information helps others identify where you have difficulties and helps them write answers appropriate to your experience level." – Gibbs, Lord_Farin, Leucippus, Shailesh, KReiser

If this question can be reworded to fit the rules in the help center, please edit the question.













  • Have you actually tried to solve it yourself?
    – RamenChef
    Nov 28 at 15:21










  • Try a change of variable $z=y-x$, and keep the other as $x$
    – Andrei
    Nov 28 at 15:23








  • 1




    Are you assuming the improper integrals converge absolutely? If not, you have to be careful, as switching the order of integration might not work.
    – Robert Israel
    Nov 28 at 15:55










  • You really need to explain the context! The answer is yes or no, depending on exactly what we're given about $f$ and $g$.
    – David C. Ullrich
    Nov 28 at 18:29
















-1














Let $int_{-infty}^{infty}f(x)dx=1 $ and $int_{-infty}^{infty}g(x)dx=1 $,




Must it be the case that
$int_{-infty}^{infty}int_{-infty}^{infty}f(x)g(y-x)dxdy=1$?











share|cite|improve this question















closed as off-topic by Gibbs, Lord_Farin, Leucippus, Shailesh, KReiser Nov 29 at 0:59


This question appears to be off-topic. The users who voted to close gave this specific reason:


  • "This question is missing context or other details: Please improve the question by providing additional context, which ideally includes your thoughts on the problem and any attempts you have made to solve it. This information helps others identify where you have difficulties and helps them write answers appropriate to your experience level." – Gibbs, Lord_Farin, Leucippus, Shailesh, KReiser

If this question can be reworded to fit the rules in the help center, please edit the question.













  • Have you actually tried to solve it yourself?
    – RamenChef
    Nov 28 at 15:21










  • Try a change of variable $z=y-x$, and keep the other as $x$
    – Andrei
    Nov 28 at 15:23








  • 1




    Are you assuming the improper integrals converge absolutely? If not, you have to be careful, as switching the order of integration might not work.
    – Robert Israel
    Nov 28 at 15:55










  • You really need to explain the context! The answer is yes or no, depending on exactly what we're given about $f$ and $g$.
    – David C. Ullrich
    Nov 28 at 18:29














-1












-1








-1







Let $int_{-infty}^{infty}f(x)dx=1 $ and $int_{-infty}^{infty}g(x)dx=1 $,




Must it be the case that
$int_{-infty}^{infty}int_{-infty}^{infty}f(x)g(y-x)dxdy=1$?











share|cite|improve this question















Let $int_{-infty}^{infty}f(x)dx=1 $ and $int_{-infty}^{infty}g(x)dx=1 $,




Must it be the case that
$int_{-infty}^{infty}int_{-infty}^{infty}f(x)g(y-x)dxdy=1$?








integration






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share|cite|improve this question













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edited Nov 28 at 16:14









Mason

1,8971528




1,8971528










asked Nov 28 at 15:13









Anson NG

41




41




closed as off-topic by Gibbs, Lord_Farin, Leucippus, Shailesh, KReiser Nov 29 at 0:59


This question appears to be off-topic. The users who voted to close gave this specific reason:


  • "This question is missing context or other details: Please improve the question by providing additional context, which ideally includes your thoughts on the problem and any attempts you have made to solve it. This information helps others identify where you have difficulties and helps them write answers appropriate to your experience level." – Gibbs, Lord_Farin, Leucippus, Shailesh, KReiser

If this question can be reworded to fit the rules in the help center, please edit the question.




closed as off-topic by Gibbs, Lord_Farin, Leucippus, Shailesh, KReiser Nov 29 at 0:59


This question appears to be off-topic. The users who voted to close gave this specific reason:


  • "This question is missing context or other details: Please improve the question by providing additional context, which ideally includes your thoughts on the problem and any attempts you have made to solve it. This information helps others identify where you have difficulties and helps them write answers appropriate to your experience level." – Gibbs, Lord_Farin, Leucippus, Shailesh, KReiser

If this question can be reworded to fit the rules in the help center, please edit the question.












  • Have you actually tried to solve it yourself?
    – RamenChef
    Nov 28 at 15:21










  • Try a change of variable $z=y-x$, and keep the other as $x$
    – Andrei
    Nov 28 at 15:23








  • 1




    Are you assuming the improper integrals converge absolutely? If not, you have to be careful, as switching the order of integration might not work.
    – Robert Israel
    Nov 28 at 15:55










  • You really need to explain the context! The answer is yes or no, depending on exactly what we're given about $f$ and $g$.
    – David C. Ullrich
    Nov 28 at 18:29


















  • Have you actually tried to solve it yourself?
    – RamenChef
    Nov 28 at 15:21










  • Try a change of variable $z=y-x$, and keep the other as $x$
    – Andrei
    Nov 28 at 15:23








  • 1




    Are you assuming the improper integrals converge absolutely? If not, you have to be careful, as switching the order of integration might not work.
    – Robert Israel
    Nov 28 at 15:55










  • You really need to explain the context! The answer is yes or no, depending on exactly what we're given about $f$ and $g$.
    – David C. Ullrich
    Nov 28 at 18:29
















Have you actually tried to solve it yourself?
– RamenChef
Nov 28 at 15:21




Have you actually tried to solve it yourself?
– RamenChef
Nov 28 at 15:21












Try a change of variable $z=y-x$, and keep the other as $x$
– Andrei
Nov 28 at 15:23






Try a change of variable $z=y-x$, and keep the other as $x$
– Andrei
Nov 28 at 15:23






1




1




Are you assuming the improper integrals converge absolutely? If not, you have to be careful, as switching the order of integration might not work.
– Robert Israel
Nov 28 at 15:55




Are you assuming the improper integrals converge absolutely? If not, you have to be careful, as switching the order of integration might not work.
– Robert Israel
Nov 28 at 15:55












You really need to explain the context! The answer is yes or no, depending on exactly what we're given about $f$ and $g$.
– David C. Ullrich
Nov 28 at 18:29




You really need to explain the context! The answer is yes or no, depending on exactly what we're given about $f$ and $g$.
– David C. Ullrich
Nov 28 at 18:29










1 Answer
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Consider $f(x) = g(x) =sqrt{frac{2}{pi}} sin(x^2)$. This is an example where $int_{-infty}^infty f(x); dx =int_{-infty}^infty g(x); dx = 1$, converging as an improper integral, but not absolutely. I claim that the improper integral $int_{-infty}^infty f(x) g(y-x); dx$ does not exist for almost every $y$.



Note that $$sin(x^2) sin((y-x)^2) = frac{cos(2xy - y^2) - cos(2 x^2 - 2 y x + y^2)}{2}$$



The improper integral $int_{-infty}^infty cos(2 x^2 - 2 y x + y^2); dx$ exists (and can be expressed using Fresnel integrals), but $int_{-infty}^infty cos(2xy - y^2); dx$ does not for almost every $y$, as the antiderivative $sin(2xy-y^2)/(2y)$ oscillates between $pm 1/(2y)$.






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    1 Answer
    1






    active

    oldest

    votes








    1 Answer
    1






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes









    3














    Consider $f(x) = g(x) =sqrt{frac{2}{pi}} sin(x^2)$. This is an example where $int_{-infty}^infty f(x); dx =int_{-infty}^infty g(x); dx = 1$, converging as an improper integral, but not absolutely. I claim that the improper integral $int_{-infty}^infty f(x) g(y-x); dx$ does not exist for almost every $y$.



    Note that $$sin(x^2) sin((y-x)^2) = frac{cos(2xy - y^2) - cos(2 x^2 - 2 y x + y^2)}{2}$$



    The improper integral $int_{-infty}^infty cos(2 x^2 - 2 y x + y^2); dx$ exists (and can be expressed using Fresnel integrals), but $int_{-infty}^infty cos(2xy - y^2); dx$ does not for almost every $y$, as the antiderivative $sin(2xy-y^2)/(2y)$ oscillates between $pm 1/(2y)$.






    share|cite|improve this answer




























      3














      Consider $f(x) = g(x) =sqrt{frac{2}{pi}} sin(x^2)$. This is an example where $int_{-infty}^infty f(x); dx =int_{-infty}^infty g(x); dx = 1$, converging as an improper integral, but not absolutely. I claim that the improper integral $int_{-infty}^infty f(x) g(y-x); dx$ does not exist for almost every $y$.



      Note that $$sin(x^2) sin((y-x)^2) = frac{cos(2xy - y^2) - cos(2 x^2 - 2 y x + y^2)}{2}$$



      The improper integral $int_{-infty}^infty cos(2 x^2 - 2 y x + y^2); dx$ exists (and can be expressed using Fresnel integrals), but $int_{-infty}^infty cos(2xy - y^2); dx$ does not for almost every $y$, as the antiderivative $sin(2xy-y^2)/(2y)$ oscillates between $pm 1/(2y)$.






      share|cite|improve this answer


























        3












        3








        3






        Consider $f(x) = g(x) =sqrt{frac{2}{pi}} sin(x^2)$. This is an example where $int_{-infty}^infty f(x); dx =int_{-infty}^infty g(x); dx = 1$, converging as an improper integral, but not absolutely. I claim that the improper integral $int_{-infty}^infty f(x) g(y-x); dx$ does not exist for almost every $y$.



        Note that $$sin(x^2) sin((y-x)^2) = frac{cos(2xy - y^2) - cos(2 x^2 - 2 y x + y^2)}{2}$$



        The improper integral $int_{-infty}^infty cos(2 x^2 - 2 y x + y^2); dx$ exists (and can be expressed using Fresnel integrals), but $int_{-infty}^infty cos(2xy - y^2); dx$ does not for almost every $y$, as the antiderivative $sin(2xy-y^2)/(2y)$ oscillates between $pm 1/(2y)$.






        share|cite|improve this answer














        Consider $f(x) = g(x) =sqrt{frac{2}{pi}} sin(x^2)$. This is an example where $int_{-infty}^infty f(x); dx =int_{-infty}^infty g(x); dx = 1$, converging as an improper integral, but not absolutely. I claim that the improper integral $int_{-infty}^infty f(x) g(y-x); dx$ does not exist for almost every $y$.



        Note that $$sin(x^2) sin((y-x)^2) = frac{cos(2xy - y^2) - cos(2 x^2 - 2 y x + y^2)}{2}$$



        The improper integral $int_{-infty}^infty cos(2 x^2 - 2 y x + y^2); dx$ exists (and can be expressed using Fresnel integrals), but $int_{-infty}^infty cos(2xy - y^2); dx$ does not for almost every $y$, as the antiderivative $sin(2xy-y^2)/(2y)$ oscillates between $pm 1/(2y)$.







        share|cite|improve this answer














        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer








        edited Nov 28 at 16:53

























        answered Nov 28 at 16:30









        Robert Israel

        317k23206457




        317k23206457















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