Double inequality with a certain number of reals
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I've encountered the following problem that I don't know how to solve:
Given positive natural $n$ and positive real $x_1, x_2, ..., x_n$ prove that there exists such positive natural $N$ that
$(1+frac1n)^Nge 2 (x_1+x_2+...+x_{n-1}) + frac{N}nx_nge N^n$.
I don't even know how to start with either of the parts, leave alone both of them simultaneously. I supposed it may be done by the inequality of means but my attempts didn't show anything interesting.
Appreciate your help.
inequality
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add a comment |
$begingroup$
I've encountered the following problem that I don't know how to solve:
Given positive natural $n$ and positive real $x_1, x_2, ..., x_n$ prove that there exists such positive natural $N$ that
$(1+frac1n)^Nge 2 (x_1+x_2+...+x_{n-1}) + frac{N}nx_nge N^n$.
I don't even know how to start with either of the parts, leave alone both of them simultaneously. I supposed it may be done by the inequality of means but my attempts didn't show anything interesting.
Appreciate your help.
inequality
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@EricTowers x. My bad
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– Sorry Norry
Dec 5 '18 at 20:04
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If $n=2$ and $x_1=x_2=1$ the inequality reduces to $(3/2)^Ngeq N-1geq N^2$, and the second inequality can't be true for any $N$. Do you have a typo somewhere?
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– Joel Moreira
Dec 5 '18 at 20:33
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@JoelMoreira Thank you. I made an error. The correct “developed” fraction in the middle should be reducible to 2. I was too careless. I know it changes a lot. Could you please help me nonetheless?
$endgroup$
– Sorry Norry
Dec 5 '18 at 20:50
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Hm, still when $n=2$ and $x_1=x_2=1/4$ the second inequality becomes $1/2+N/8 geq N^2$ which does not have a solution $N$.
$endgroup$
– Joel Moreira
Dec 5 '18 at 20:59
$begingroup$
More generally, the middle term is linear in $N$ and the right hand side is quadratic when $n=2$, so the second inequality will probably have no solution, unless something changes more dramatically.
$endgroup$
– Joel Moreira
Dec 5 '18 at 21:01
add a comment |
$begingroup$
I've encountered the following problem that I don't know how to solve:
Given positive natural $n$ and positive real $x_1, x_2, ..., x_n$ prove that there exists such positive natural $N$ that
$(1+frac1n)^Nge 2 (x_1+x_2+...+x_{n-1}) + frac{N}nx_nge N^n$.
I don't even know how to start with either of the parts, leave alone both of them simultaneously. I supposed it may be done by the inequality of means but my attempts didn't show anything interesting.
Appreciate your help.
inequality
$endgroup$
I've encountered the following problem that I don't know how to solve:
Given positive natural $n$ and positive real $x_1, x_2, ..., x_n$ prove that there exists such positive natural $N$ that
$(1+frac1n)^Nge 2 (x_1+x_2+...+x_{n-1}) + frac{N}nx_nge N^n$.
I don't even know how to start with either of the parts, leave alone both of them simultaneously. I supposed it may be done by the inequality of means but my attempts didn't show anything interesting.
Appreciate your help.
inequality
inequality
edited Dec 5 '18 at 20:51
Sorry Norry
asked Dec 5 '18 at 19:57
Sorry NorrySorry Norry
342
342
$begingroup$
@EricTowers x. My bad
$endgroup$
– Sorry Norry
Dec 5 '18 at 20:04
$begingroup$
If $n=2$ and $x_1=x_2=1$ the inequality reduces to $(3/2)^Ngeq N-1geq N^2$, and the second inequality can't be true for any $N$. Do you have a typo somewhere?
$endgroup$
– Joel Moreira
Dec 5 '18 at 20:33
$begingroup$
@JoelMoreira Thank you. I made an error. The correct “developed” fraction in the middle should be reducible to 2. I was too careless. I know it changes a lot. Could you please help me nonetheless?
$endgroup$
– Sorry Norry
Dec 5 '18 at 20:50
$begingroup$
Hm, still when $n=2$ and $x_1=x_2=1/4$ the second inequality becomes $1/2+N/8 geq N^2$ which does not have a solution $N$.
$endgroup$
– Joel Moreira
Dec 5 '18 at 20:59
$begingroup$
More generally, the middle term is linear in $N$ and the right hand side is quadratic when $n=2$, so the second inequality will probably have no solution, unless something changes more dramatically.
$endgroup$
– Joel Moreira
Dec 5 '18 at 21:01
add a comment |
$begingroup$
@EricTowers x. My bad
$endgroup$
– Sorry Norry
Dec 5 '18 at 20:04
$begingroup$
If $n=2$ and $x_1=x_2=1$ the inequality reduces to $(3/2)^Ngeq N-1geq N^2$, and the second inequality can't be true for any $N$. Do you have a typo somewhere?
$endgroup$
– Joel Moreira
Dec 5 '18 at 20:33
$begingroup$
@JoelMoreira Thank you. I made an error. The correct “developed” fraction in the middle should be reducible to 2. I was too careless. I know it changes a lot. Could you please help me nonetheless?
$endgroup$
– Sorry Norry
Dec 5 '18 at 20:50
$begingroup$
Hm, still when $n=2$ and $x_1=x_2=1/4$ the second inequality becomes $1/2+N/8 geq N^2$ which does not have a solution $N$.
$endgroup$
– Joel Moreira
Dec 5 '18 at 20:59
$begingroup$
More generally, the middle term is linear in $N$ and the right hand side is quadratic when $n=2$, so the second inequality will probably have no solution, unless something changes more dramatically.
$endgroup$
– Joel Moreira
Dec 5 '18 at 21:01
$begingroup$
@EricTowers x. My bad
$endgroup$
– Sorry Norry
Dec 5 '18 at 20:04
$begingroup$
@EricTowers x. My bad
$endgroup$
– Sorry Norry
Dec 5 '18 at 20:04
$begingroup$
If $n=2$ and $x_1=x_2=1$ the inequality reduces to $(3/2)^Ngeq N-1geq N^2$, and the second inequality can't be true for any $N$. Do you have a typo somewhere?
$endgroup$
– Joel Moreira
Dec 5 '18 at 20:33
$begingroup$
If $n=2$ and $x_1=x_2=1$ the inequality reduces to $(3/2)^Ngeq N-1geq N^2$, and the second inequality can't be true for any $N$. Do you have a typo somewhere?
$endgroup$
– Joel Moreira
Dec 5 '18 at 20:33
$begingroup$
@JoelMoreira Thank you. I made an error. The correct “developed” fraction in the middle should be reducible to 2. I was too careless. I know it changes a lot. Could you please help me nonetheless?
$endgroup$
– Sorry Norry
Dec 5 '18 at 20:50
$begingroup$
@JoelMoreira Thank you. I made an error. The correct “developed” fraction in the middle should be reducible to 2. I was too careless. I know it changes a lot. Could you please help me nonetheless?
$endgroup$
– Sorry Norry
Dec 5 '18 at 20:50
$begingroup$
Hm, still when $n=2$ and $x_1=x_2=1/4$ the second inequality becomes $1/2+N/8 geq N^2$ which does not have a solution $N$.
$endgroup$
– Joel Moreira
Dec 5 '18 at 20:59
$begingroup$
Hm, still when $n=2$ and $x_1=x_2=1/4$ the second inequality becomes $1/2+N/8 geq N^2$ which does not have a solution $N$.
$endgroup$
– Joel Moreira
Dec 5 '18 at 20:59
$begingroup$
More generally, the middle term is linear in $N$ and the right hand side is quadratic when $n=2$, so the second inequality will probably have no solution, unless something changes more dramatically.
$endgroup$
– Joel Moreira
Dec 5 '18 at 21:01
$begingroup$
More generally, the middle term is linear in $N$ and the right hand side is quadratic when $n=2$, so the second inequality will probably have no solution, unless something changes more dramatically.
$endgroup$
– Joel Moreira
Dec 5 '18 at 21:01
add a comment |
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$begingroup$
@EricTowers x. My bad
$endgroup$
– Sorry Norry
Dec 5 '18 at 20:04
$begingroup$
If $n=2$ and $x_1=x_2=1$ the inequality reduces to $(3/2)^Ngeq N-1geq N^2$, and the second inequality can't be true for any $N$. Do you have a typo somewhere?
$endgroup$
– Joel Moreira
Dec 5 '18 at 20:33
$begingroup$
@JoelMoreira Thank you. I made an error. The correct “developed” fraction in the middle should be reducible to 2. I was too careless. I know it changes a lot. Could you please help me nonetheless?
$endgroup$
– Sorry Norry
Dec 5 '18 at 20:50
$begingroup$
Hm, still when $n=2$ and $x_1=x_2=1/4$ the second inequality becomes $1/2+N/8 geq N^2$ which does not have a solution $N$.
$endgroup$
– Joel Moreira
Dec 5 '18 at 20:59
$begingroup$
More generally, the middle term is linear in $N$ and the right hand side is quadratic when $n=2$, so the second inequality will probably have no solution, unless something changes more dramatically.
$endgroup$
– Joel Moreira
Dec 5 '18 at 21:01